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Online since: October 2013
Authors: Zhi Jian Liu, Rong Huang, Zhi Hua Yang
However, most of local plants are small hydropower stations[1].
A Comprehensive Model for Prediction (1)The PLS model Suppose the monthly output as a dependent variable, factors. .
The original data is shown in Tab.1.
References [1] Xu Wei,Luo Xin,et al.Application of two-phase reduction method in load forecasting for regions with abundant small hydropower[J].Power System Technology,2009,33(8):87~92
[2] Zhao Qian,Li Jiuhong,et al.Grey prediction model for annual energy output of a hydropower station without storage[J].Journal of Shananxi Water Power,2001,17(3):1~4
A Comprehensive Model for Prediction (1)The PLS model Suppose the monthly output as a dependent variable, factors. .
The original data is shown in Tab.1.
References [1] Xu Wei,Luo Xin,et al.Application of two-phase reduction method in load forecasting for regions with abundant small hydropower[J].Power System Technology,2009,33(8):87~92
[2] Zhao Qian,Li Jiuhong,et al.Grey prediction model for annual energy output of a hydropower station without storage[J].Journal of Shananxi Water Power,2001,17(3):1~4
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Qi Kang, Xian Yuan Mao, Jun Lin, Neng Ye
Fig.1 Auxiliary frame finite element model
Welded joints adopt SHELL unit (fig.2), bolts adopt RBE2 and CBEAM unit (fig.3), welding spots adopt CWELD unit for simulation (fig.4).
Fig.2 Welded joints adopt SHELL unit Fig.3 Bolts adopt RBE2 and CBEAM unit Fig.4 Welding spots adopt CWELD unit Auxiliary frame modal analysis Cars drive in the process, the auxiliary frame on incentive is mainly composed of two parts: 1.
Nastran is the slover for auxiliary frame modal analysis, the modal results of the first six order are as shown in table 1.
Table 2 Calculation results of modal optimization order modal shape Frequency ( Hz ) target value ( Hz ) conclusion 1 First order torsional modal 203.9 200 achieve the optimization goal 2 First order bending mode 249.0 245 achieve the optimization goal 3 bending mode 314.3 310 achieve the optimization goal 4 ntegral + local mode 345.0 340 achieve the optimization goal 5 Local mode 427.2 425 achieve the optimization goal 6 Complex modal 479.0 460 achieve the optimization goal According to the results above, the auxiliary frame after structure optimization, the first order modal frequency above 200 Hz, and the other order modal frequency is more than the target values.
References [1] Liu Xin-tian, Huang Hu,Liu, Chang-hong etc.: Static Analysis Of Automobile Frame Based On the FEA.Journal of Shanghai engineering technology university. 21(2), p.112-116(2007)
Fig.2 Welded joints adopt SHELL unit Fig.3 Bolts adopt RBE2 and CBEAM unit Fig.4 Welding spots adopt CWELD unit Auxiliary frame modal analysis Cars drive in the process, the auxiliary frame on incentive is mainly composed of two parts: 1.
Nastran is the slover for auxiliary frame modal analysis, the modal results of the first six order are as shown in table 1.
Table 2 Calculation results of modal optimization order modal shape Frequency ( Hz ) target value ( Hz ) conclusion 1 First order torsional modal 203.9 200 achieve the optimization goal 2 First order bending mode 249.0 245 achieve the optimization goal 3 bending mode 314.3 310 achieve the optimization goal 4 ntegral + local mode 345.0 340 achieve the optimization goal 5 Local mode 427.2 425 achieve the optimization goal 6 Complex modal 479.0 460 achieve the optimization goal According to the results above, the auxiliary frame after structure optimization, the first order modal frequency above 200 Hz, and the other order modal frequency is more than the target values.
References [1] Liu Xin-tian, Huang Hu,Liu, Chang-hong etc.: Static Analysis Of Automobile Frame Based On the FEA.Journal of Shanghai engineering technology university. 21(2), p.112-116(2007)
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Lăcrămioara Apetrei, Vasile Rață, Elena Raluca Bulai, Ruxandra Rață
Experimental Investigations on Aluminium
Ultrasonic Welding Parameters
APETREI Lăcrămioara1,a, RAȚĂ Vasile1,b, RATA Ruxandra2,d
and BULAI Elena-Raluca1,c
1 "Ștefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, Universității Street, 13, 720229 Suceava, România
2 Vrije University Brussel, Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussel, Belgium
aapetreil@yahoo.com, brata.v@fim.usv.ro, ccioancaraluca@fim.usv.ro, cruxandra@avocatrata.be
Keywords: aluminium sheets, ultrasonic welding, metallographic analysis, microhardness.
The static force is acting perpendicular to the working pieces and the dynamic force in parallel with them [1].
Ultrasonic Welding Experimental Conditions The experiments were carried out on an ultrasonic welding equipment (Fig. 1) used for metallic materials, characterized by an piezoceramic generator, with 20kHz frequency, electropneumatic actuation, and digital command and control Fig. 1.
References [1] L.
[3] Kuen Ming Shu, Yu Jen Wang, Chi Wei Chi, The Design of Multiple Function Acoustic Horns for Ultrasonic Welding of Plastic, 2013, Applied Mechanics and Materials, available at: http://www.scientific.net/AMM.479-480.329, accessed: 04.01.2014
The static force is acting perpendicular to the working pieces and the dynamic force in parallel with them [1].
Ultrasonic Welding Experimental Conditions The experiments were carried out on an ultrasonic welding equipment (Fig. 1) used for metallic materials, characterized by an piezoceramic generator, with 20kHz frequency, electropneumatic actuation, and digital command and control Fig. 1.
References [1] L.
[3] Kuen Ming Shu, Yu Jen Wang, Chi Wei Chi, The Design of Multiple Function Acoustic Horns for Ultrasonic Welding of Plastic, 2013, Applied Mechanics and Materials, available at: http://www.scientific.net/AMM.479-480.329, accessed: 04.01.2014
Online since: September 2018
Authors: Naeem Ul Haq Tariq, Yin Wang, Javed Kamran, Hasan bin Awais
Fig. 1.
Table 1.
The grain size of alloys 1, 2, 3 and 4 [µm].
References [1] E.
Comp., 479 (2009) 726-731
Table 1.
The grain size of alloys 1, 2, 3 and 4 [µm].
References [1] E.
Comp., 479 (2009) 726-731
Online since: October 2006
Authors: Thomas J. Webster, Ai Lin Chun, Hicham Fenniri
Chun,1,3, a
T.J.
Grade-2 Ti was purchased ready cut to sizes 1 cm × 1 cm × 2 mm (ASTMB-265-98; SupraAlloys, CA) and cleaned as described in [8].
This translates to approximately 479-1026 amino acids in this polymer.
References 1.
J Cell Biol 66(1):198-200. 13.
Grade-2 Ti was purchased ready cut to sizes 1 cm × 1 cm × 2 mm (ASTMB-265-98; SupraAlloys, CA) and cleaned as described in [8].
This translates to approximately 479-1026 amino acids in this polymer.
References 1.
J Cell Biol 66(1):198-200. 13.
Online since: May 2023
Authors: A.B. Bobrovnik, M.Y. Slesarev, M.V. Shershneva
Table 1.
Conclusions 1.
References [1] L.
Т. 100, 1 (2008) 1-9
Shrednik, Conservation of mineral resources in transport and civil construction, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. 50 (2020) 479–486.
Conclusions 1.
References [1] L.
Т. 100, 1 (2008) 1-9
Shrednik, Conservation of mineral resources in transport and civil construction, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. 50 (2020) 479–486.
Online since: July 2013
Authors: Feng Cui Sun, Xue Wen Li, Lin Lin Li, Yan Qiang Ding, Hui Zhao
The optimal conditions for analyte monitoring are summarized in Tab.1.
As shown in Fig. 1, when water was used as extraction solvent, recoveries of target antibiotics were less than 50%, except SPD.
Extracted by methanol-1%NH3, recoveries of SAs are more than 50%, but TCs and MLs were low.
Compared with others, 1 circle has better extraction efficiency.
So, 1 cirle was selected as the optimal cycle number.
As shown in Fig. 1, when water was used as extraction solvent, recoveries of target antibiotics were less than 50%, except SPD.
Extracted by methanol-1%NH3, recoveries of SAs are more than 50%, but TCs and MLs were low.
Compared with others, 1 circle has better extraction efficiency.
So, 1 cirle was selected as the optimal cycle number.
Online since: April 2011
Authors: Jiang Ping Mei, Yang Tan, Lan Wang, Wen Chang Zhang
Fig.1 reveals a kind of 6-unit joint.
References [1] D.S.
Yu: Building Construction, Vol.31 (2009) No.12, p.1019 [3] CEN:ENVI 993-1-1 Eurocede 3, Design of Steel Structure: Part 1.1 General Rules and Rules for Building [S],1992 [4] T.
Li: China Patent PCT/CN2004/000479. (2004)
Hu: Journal of Building Strutures, Vol.29 (2008) No.1, p.10 [10] F.
References [1] D.S.
Yu: Building Construction, Vol.31 (2009) No.12, p.1019 [3] CEN:ENVI 993-1-1 Eurocede 3, Design of Steel Structure: Part 1.1 General Rules and Rules for Building [S],1992 [4] T.
Li: China Patent PCT/CN2004/000479. (2004)
Hu: Journal of Building Strutures, Vol.29 (2008) No.1, p.10 [10] F.
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Shi Jie Ma, Xiao Yan Wang, Zong Wen Hu
Mechanical Model and Calculation Method
(1).
Mechanics analysis model is shown in figure 1. δ is load equivalent circle radius(δ=10.65cm) , hi is the thickness of the layer structure I, Ei is the modulus of resilience and μi is poisson ratio.( i=0, 1,…, n-1, n is pavement structure layer.)
Figure 1 Pavement structural mechanics analysis model (2).
Modulus of selection shall be carried out in accordance with the table 1.
References [1] Ruibo Ren.
Mechanics analysis model is shown in figure 1. δ is load equivalent circle radius(δ=10.65cm) , hi is the thickness of the layer structure I, Ei is the modulus of resilience and μi is poisson ratio.( i=0, 1,…, n-1, n is pavement structure layer.)
Figure 1 Pavement structural mechanics analysis model (2).
Modulus of selection shall be carried out in accordance with the table 1.
References [1] Ruibo Ren.
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Seung Min Yeo, Emerson Escobar Nunez, Andreas A. Polycarpou
Fig. 8(a) shows the step-loading routine for PTFE/MoS2-1 coating.
References [1] S.R.
Lett. 25(1) (2007), P. 71-77
Phys. 42, 104001 (2009), P. 1-8
A 83A(2) (2007), P. 471-479
References [1] S.R.
Lett. 25(1) (2007), P. 71-77
Phys. 42, 104001 (2009), P. 1-8
A 83A(2) (2007), P. 471-479