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The strength of very thin films is generally very large compared to that of bulk materials due to considerably small grain size and a large number of defects involved.

UHPC consists of fine-grained aggregate with maximal size of 0.8 mm.
Fig. 6 - Comparison of the established equations Acknowledgment The authors gratefully acknowledge the support provided by the Ministry of Interior of the Czech Republic under the project number VG20102014003. 

Because the Cl- is adsorbed to some active location(inclusions, dislocation or grain boundary) on the surface of the product membrane FeCO3, and forms soluble complexes with the cationic in the surface of membrane.
A large number of studies shows that [18], chromium oxides and hydroxides have a strong barrier effect on the corrosive ions so that the corrosion rate of the 316L steel is the smallest among the five kinds of steels

The advantage of this method is that it reduces the number of experimental trials and shorten the processing time [4-6].
Violet glutinous rice with pigmented grain was a traditional food for desserts and some medical purposes in many countries. [7,8].

At present, the frequently-used mathematical models are VFSMOD and the Riparian Ecosystem Management Model (REMM), but REMM model required a large number of parameters, which affects its application [1].
(2) (3) Where Sn=1-Sa/100，Sa is grain of sand percentage composition in 0.05~2.00 mm size (%); Si is silver sand or silt percentage composition in 0.002~0.05 mm size (%); Cl is clay percentage composition less than 0.002 mm size (%); a is the sloped angle (°); So is slope (%); L is slope length (m); m is slope length index.

These elements change surface properties, microstructure, and grain size by mechanical alloying.
In addition, increasing in milling time from 10 to 20 hours raise the number of absorbed wt% H2.

In addition, conceptual models including the rational method [1], the linear reservoir model (e.g.[11]), the unit hydrograph approach [12] the Curve Number method (e.g.[13]) and a modified Green-Ampt method [14], are used to test vegetated roof impact at multiple spatial scales.
Lanza, Unsaturated 2D modelling of subsurface water flowin the coarse-grained porous matrix of a green roof, Journal of Hydrology, 379, pp.193-204, (2009)

When a large number of sensor can choice, the system must be closely related to the information fusion from the sensing information selection and task.
Quantification of the information can use the ontological relationship attribute information for coarse-grained quantification, filter the most irrelevant sensory information.

The process parameters during the present investigation were: 18 keV electron energy; (40–60) J/cm2 energy density of electron beam; 1–50 number of pulses; (100–200) μs pulse duration; 0.3 s-1 pulse rate; 0.02 Pa background argon pressure.
X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses (Fig. 4) showed that the combined modification techniques applied to the transition layer of commercially pure titanium resulted in a formation of a polycrystalline structure the grain size of which ranged between 1.5 and 12 μm.

The briquette strength for the dropping was determined by the number of coarse fractions larger than 5.0 mm in size, as a percentage of the initial mass of the discharged wet briquettes (according to GOST 25471-82 Iron ores, concentrates, agglomerates and pellets).
Tsemehman, Briquetting fine-grained materials, Tsvetnye Metally 7 (2014) 26-31