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Online since: July 2011
Authors: Pat Sooksaen
The study focused on the effect of alumina content on the physical and mechanical properties of such ceramic foams sintered at 1500°C for different sintering times.
Physical properties and mechanical strengths depended upon ceramic composition as well as sintering time.
Several characteristic properties of porcelain ceramics (e.g. mechanical strength, dielectric strength, corrosion resistance and thermal stability) cannot be obtained in other materials [10].
Instead, pore size and pore distribution after sintering strongly affected the physical and mechanical properties of the porous ceramics.
Evans, Factors affecting the microstructure of a fine ceramic foam, Ceramics International. 26 (2000) 887-895.
Physical properties and mechanical strengths depended upon ceramic composition as well as sintering time.
Several characteristic properties of porcelain ceramics (e.g. mechanical strength, dielectric strength, corrosion resistance and thermal stability) cannot be obtained in other materials [10].
Instead, pore size and pore distribution after sintering strongly affected the physical and mechanical properties of the porous ceramics.
Evans, Factors affecting the microstructure of a fine ceramic foam, Ceramics International. 26 (2000) 887-895.
Online since: January 2011
Authors: Xin Sheng Zhu, Qiang Gao, Xiao Li Shi, Qian Qian Pan, Xiao Shan Jiang, Ran Tao
However, the apparent mechanical properties of the nonwovens are generally rather weak.
Table 1 lists the mechanical properties of electrospun fibrous mats of the polymer blends.
Fig. 6 shows the mechanical properties of the polystyrene fibrous mats treated at different temperatures.
The mechanical properties were dominated by the two factors, the disorientations of fibers and the increase of interfiber adhesion, and the soaring up of the strength could be due to the superfluous solderings among the fibers.
Fig. 7 Air filtration efficiency of PET nonwoven and tier composite nonwoven Summary (1) The volatility and polarity of solvent strongly affect electrospinning behaviour, and thus the fiber morphology and mechanical properties
Table 1 lists the mechanical properties of electrospun fibrous mats of the polymer blends.
Fig. 6 shows the mechanical properties of the polystyrene fibrous mats treated at different temperatures.
The mechanical properties were dominated by the two factors, the disorientations of fibers and the increase of interfiber adhesion, and the soaring up of the strength could be due to the superfluous solderings among the fibers.
Fig. 7 Air filtration efficiency of PET nonwoven and tier composite nonwoven Summary (1) The volatility and polarity of solvent strongly affect electrospinning behaviour, and thus the fiber morphology and mechanical properties
Online since: March 2014
Authors: Shu Zhong Wang, Pan Pan Sun, Yan Hui Li, Xue Dong Li
At present, the superheater and reheater pipes in supercritical and ultra-supercritical boilers have encountered with widespread problems of high temperature steam oxidation, seriously affecting the operation safety and economy of the power generation unit.
Factors on the high temperature steam oxidation resistance of metal materials are mainly divided into three categories: the nature of oxide films, internal factors, and external factors, namely the external environment.
Internal factors are inherent properties of the material, and the nature of oxide films plays a role through mainly affecting the transfer and migration of metallic cations and anions.
To a certain degree, these methods improve the anti-oxidation properties of the material to steam, but there still exist some problems.
We put the Super304H specimens into the mechanical centrifugal shot peening equipment, and then adjusted the revolving speed and the pellet flow to an appropriate level.
Factors on the high temperature steam oxidation resistance of metal materials are mainly divided into three categories: the nature of oxide films, internal factors, and external factors, namely the external environment.
Internal factors are inherent properties of the material, and the nature of oxide films plays a role through mainly affecting the transfer and migration of metallic cations and anions.
To a certain degree, these methods improve the anti-oxidation properties of the material to steam, but there still exist some problems.
We put the Super304H specimens into the mechanical centrifugal shot peening equipment, and then adjusted the revolving speed and the pellet flow to an appropriate level.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Brian Gabbitas, Fei Yang, Stiliana Raynova, Ming Tu Jia
In addition to this the final product has to have the right level of mechanical properties.
It has been reported [26], using a valve rocker arm as an exemplar, that the level of mechanical properties attainable from both Ti and Ti6Al4V using powder compact forging depends on several factors [26].
Mechanical Properties Although the published work on powder compact forging is scarce, the available evidence confirms that good levels of mechanical properties are achievable [24, 26, 31, 32].
This offers an opportunity for the wider application of Ti-6Al-4V parts with high oxygen content, due to their excellent mechanical properties.
Tang, Microstructure and mechanical properties of titanium alloy connecting rod made by powder forging process, Materials & Design, 33 (2012) 213-219
It has been reported [26], using a valve rocker arm as an exemplar, that the level of mechanical properties attainable from both Ti and Ti6Al4V using powder compact forging depends on several factors [26].
Mechanical Properties Although the published work on powder compact forging is scarce, the available evidence confirms that good levels of mechanical properties are achievable [24, 26, 31, 32].
This offers an opportunity for the wider application of Ti-6Al-4V parts with high oxygen content, due to their excellent mechanical properties.
Tang, Microstructure and mechanical properties of titanium alloy connecting rod made by powder forging process, Materials & Design, 33 (2012) 213-219
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Hui Niu
Based on comprehensive quality management theory, we have studied quality factors of fly ash high-performance concrete in construction, put forward the method of beforehand control, course control and afterwards control.
Raw material quality directly affects the new mixing concrete and hardening coagulation concrete properties, which is also the basis of high-performance concrete proportioning design.
Fly Ash Concrete Properties Affecting Factors Research Raw material selection and preliminary mixing ratio design.
The physical and mechanical properties of cement testing results see table 1.
The influence of fly ash content on the concrete mechanical property is shown in table4.
Raw material quality directly affects the new mixing concrete and hardening coagulation concrete properties, which is also the basis of high-performance concrete proportioning design.
Fly Ash Concrete Properties Affecting Factors Research Raw material selection and preliminary mixing ratio design.
The physical and mechanical properties of cement testing results see table 1.
The influence of fly ash content on the concrete mechanical property is shown in table4.
Online since: October 2013
Authors: Si Wen Tang, Peng Nan Li, Li Na Zhang, Shuai Zhang, Wen Bo Tang
Constitutive equation can mathematically describe the mechanical properties of metals as a function of temperature, strain rate, and strain[2].
In this paper, the material properties of 4Cr13 was analyzed, and the J-C model of 4Cr13 was obtained.
Its chemical composition and material properties are given in Table 1 and Table 2, respectively.
Table1 Chemical composition of 4Cr13stainless steel (%) Element C Si Mn Cr s p Ni Composition 0.36-0.45 ≦0.60 ≦0.80 12.00-14.00 ≦0.030 ≦0.030 <0.60 Table 2 Material properties of 4Cr13stainless steel Density (g/cm3) Elastic modulus(GPa) Poisson ratio Thermal conductivity Specific heat capacity (J/(kg*J)) Melting point (℃) 7.8 200 0.24 24.9(100℃) 460 1455 Results and discussion Static and dynamic mechanical properties.
Similarly, we can see that strain rate sensitive factors were decreased with increase in strain.
In this paper, the material properties of 4Cr13 was analyzed, and the J-C model of 4Cr13 was obtained.
Its chemical composition and material properties are given in Table 1 and Table 2, respectively.
Table1 Chemical composition of 4Cr13stainless steel (%) Element C Si Mn Cr s p Ni Composition 0.36-0.45 ≦0.60 ≦0.80 12.00-14.00 ≦0.030 ≦0.030 <0.60 Table 2 Material properties of 4Cr13stainless steel Density (g/cm3) Elastic modulus(GPa) Poisson ratio Thermal conductivity Specific heat capacity (J/(kg*J)) Melting point (℃) 7.8 200 0.24 24.9(100℃) 460 1455 Results and discussion Static and dynamic mechanical properties.
Similarly, we can see that strain rate sensitive factors were decreased with increase in strain.
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Ying Wang, Ping Li
.% NaCl solution) was investigated, and its tensile mechanical properties were tested before and after corrosion.
The corrosion of reinforcing steel is one of main affecting factors to the duration of concrete structure, which has attracted people’s extensive attention.
There are two important factors to lead to the corrosion of reinforcing steel [1]: one is the carbonization of concrete, and the other is the inrush of chloride.
The self quality of concrete structure is also one of the main factors to cause the corrosion of reinforcing steel.
The tensile mechanical properties, including yield strength, tensile strength and elongation, are tested by a hydraulic pressure universal testing machine.
The corrosion of reinforcing steel is one of main affecting factors to the duration of concrete structure, which has attracted people’s extensive attention.
There are two important factors to lead to the corrosion of reinforcing steel [1]: one is the carbonization of concrete, and the other is the inrush of chloride.
The self quality of concrete structure is also one of the main factors to cause the corrosion of reinforcing steel.
The tensile mechanical properties, including yield strength, tensile strength and elongation, are tested by a hydraulic pressure universal testing machine.
Online since: December 2006
Authors: Min Li Zheng, Li Qiang Gu, Bin Jiang, Shu Cai Yang
Results show that the cutting contact curve of cutter
affects directly the process of high speed ball-end milling, fuzzy and uncertain properties exist in
the evaluation for the cutting track of cutter.
Experiment results show that fuzzy and uncertain properties exist in the multi-factor evaluation for the cutting tracks of high speed ball-end milling cutter.
U is a set of evaluation factors, V is a set of evaluation, and R is the evaluation matrix.
(10) where U is the first-ply set of evaluation factors, Ui is the second-ply set of evaluation factors, uij is the evaluation factor, and vg is the cutting track of cutter.
Research on the cutting track of cutter indicates that fuzzy and uncertain properties exist in the evaluation for the cutting tracks of high speed ball-end milling cutter.
Experiment results show that fuzzy and uncertain properties exist in the multi-factor evaluation for the cutting tracks of high speed ball-end milling cutter.
U is a set of evaluation factors, V is a set of evaluation, and R is the evaluation matrix.
(10) where U is the first-ply set of evaluation factors, Ui is the second-ply set of evaluation factors, uij is the evaluation factor, and vg is the cutting track of cutter.
Research on the cutting track of cutter indicates that fuzzy and uncertain properties exist in the evaluation for the cutting tracks of high speed ball-end milling cutter.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: An Nan Jiang, Peng Li
The uniform zonal disintegration of surrounding rock is the peculiar phenomena of deep and high stress field, researching the inner mechanism and affecting factors has important meaning for guaranteeing the safety of deep engineering.
On the one hand, the unloading of surrounding rock make the stress field Change, On the other hand, the change of pore water pressure also change the effective stress of surrounding rock, which affecting the surrounding rock deform and crack evolution.
a) Destroy pattern of test[12] b) The shear plastic strain c) The plastic zone Fig2.The contrast between test and simulation(Step=20000,P=60MPa) Pore Water Pressure Affecting the Surrounding Rock Destroy Pattern.
a) pw=1MPa b) pw=4MPa c) pw=7MPa Fig.3 The rock destroy pattern by different pore water pressure(p=30MPa,step=2000) Other Factors Affecting Crack Pattern Simulation Calculation Scope.
Fig.5 is how the calculation scope affects the simulation results.
On the one hand, the unloading of surrounding rock make the stress field Change, On the other hand, the change of pore water pressure also change the effective stress of surrounding rock, which affecting the surrounding rock deform and crack evolution.
a) Destroy pattern of test[12] b) The shear plastic strain c) The plastic zone Fig2.The contrast between test and simulation(Step=20000,P=60MPa) Pore Water Pressure Affecting the Surrounding Rock Destroy Pattern.
a) pw=1MPa b) pw=4MPa c) pw=7MPa Fig.3 The rock destroy pattern by different pore water pressure(p=30MPa,step=2000) Other Factors Affecting Crack Pattern Simulation Calculation Scope.
Fig.5 is how the calculation scope affects the simulation results.
Online since: March 2017
Authors: Pei Leng Teh, Yeoh Cheow Keat, Ngoc Uy Lan Du, Fatin Syahirah Fauzi
The factors that affect the fracture toughness of the modifies epoxy such as morphology, particle size and composition are interdependent; hence it is very difficult to study the effect of individual parameter [4].
However, the CB tends to form larger agglomerates and affect the mechanical properties.
Flexural Properties.
This may resulted from higher interaction of CB than epoxy-CB interaction that cause the mobility of epoxy-CB lowers, than affecting in low strength.
As the LNR content increase, the mechanical properties of epoxy studied decrement trends.
However, the CB tends to form larger agglomerates and affect the mechanical properties.
Flexural Properties.
This may resulted from higher interaction of CB than epoxy-CB interaction that cause the mobility of epoxy-CB lowers, than affecting in low strength.
As the LNR content increase, the mechanical properties of epoxy studied decrement trends.