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The parameters for each material are shown in Table2.
Table2 Material parameters Material E / 104N/mm2 concrete 3.45 0.167 tendons 19.5 0.3 steel plate 21 0.3 The load conditions were the same as those in the full-scale segment model test.
(in Chinese) [3] Yan H: submitted to Journal of Shanghai Highway (2003).
(in Chinese) [6] Li X H: submitted to Transportation Science & Technology (2001).
(in Chinese) [7] Peng M, Chen S P and Yu T Q: submitted to Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science &Engineering) (2004).

The material constants are k = 64 W/(m K), c = 434 J/(kg K), ρ = 7850 kg/m3 and α = 11.710-6 m2/s.
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Qian: submitted to Chinese Journal of Rare Metals(2003) [3] N.
Gopalakrishna Pillai, Jose Mathew: submitted to Journal of Materials Processing Technology(2007) [4] J.W.
Babu, E.D: submitted to Materials Science and Engineering (2005) [5] Editor committee of China Aeronautic Materials Handbook (V2): China Standard Publishing Company, Beijing, 2001 [6] E.
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Tab. 1 Chemical reagents and materials Reagents/materials Purity Manufacturer Ba(NO3)2 A.R.
Zhang: Journal of Materials Science & Engineering, Vol. 28 (2010) No.1,p.110 [2] M.A.
Danninger and E.Halwax: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 321 (2009) No.4,p.330 [4] S.H.
Kang: New Microwave Absorbing Materials (Science Press, China 2006)
Xu: Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), Vol. 32 (2004) No.7,p.929 [7] Y.

[14] Leigh Smith and Peter Ball, Steps towards sustainable manufacturing through modelling material, energy and waste flows, Int.
Saravanan, Lean tools execution in a small scale manufacturing industry for productivity improvement- A case study, Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 9(35) (2016) 01-07
[28] Kengar, Kadam, Pandit and Ingale, Manufacturing system performance improvement by value stream mapping a literature review, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology. 2(9) (2013) 58-66
[46] Subha MV and S Jaisankar, Balanced adoption of lean manufacturing practices in engineering goods manufacturing firms, European Journal of Social Sciences, 28(2) (2012) 271-277
Chakraborty and Gautam Majumdar, Performance evaluation of supply chain and logistics management system for efficiency enhancement of automotive industries in India, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(35) (2016) 1-9

Table.2 Mix proportion and Property of concrete Constituent material proportion of concrete /kg.m-3 Material property/MPa Material type Cement Sand Gravel Water Fly ash Water reducer Compressive strength Modular C30 276 786 1101 176 58.46 4.872 32.2 3.15×105 C40 337 757 1065 176 71.37 5.948 42.6 3.32×105 C50 405 726 1025 176 85.71 7.154 47.5 3.50×105 Each group has two batches, corresponding to different steel surface condition.
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Journal of Guanxi University (natural science edition), 35(1):17-23. (2010) （in Chinese） [11] S.F.
Smmarized review of the bond-slip problems of concrete filled steel tubes (CFST), Journal of Xi’an University of architecture & technology (natural science editon) ,38(3):321-326. (2006) （in Chinese）

Due to the requirements of lightweight of high-speed EMU, high-speed EMU gearbox box is made of light alloy materials.
Study on Fatigue Behavior of ZL114A alloy [J].Journal of Aeronautical Materials, 2007, 27(4): 10-13
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Experimental investigations were conducted on a laboratory scale biofilter, containing mixture of compost and polystyrene inert particles as the filter materials.
Materials and methods Organisms and culture medium Mixed culture microorganisms, obtained from a sewage treatment plant in Petrochina Liaoyang Petrochemical Company was continuously acclimated to DCA as the carbon source with a special synthetic medium in a 250 mL flask.
Filter materials The packing material for the bed consisted of a mixture (60:40 v/v) of sieved compost (4 mm and 10mm size granules, 1:1 ratio) and limestone particles(4 mm size) and polystyrene inert particles (4 mm size).
The filter material was supported by perforated plate.
Appl Environ Microbiol,2006,Vol.72(2006),pp.428-436 [4] Ademola O,Olaniran,Adhika Balgobind,et al.Journal of Environment Sciences,Vol.21 (2009), pp.661-666 [5] Yanmei Lei, Peishi Sun, Xianhua Wu and Jun Li: Journal of Yuxi Teachers College.

Because of environmental load interaction, fatigue effect, corrosion effect, material aging, seismic ability of pipe system is weakened seriously.
Fujian Construction Science and Technology,2005,1:10～13 [8] Lin Junqi, Li Zuohua.
Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Earthquake Vibration, 2004,24(4):143～147
Journal of World Earthquake Engineering, 2004,20(3):123～128 [11] Guo Haiyan, Meng Fanshun.
Journal of geotechnical investigation and surveying. 2004,3:64～67