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Online since: January 2026
Authors: Vahid Javaheri, Jukka I. Kömi, Sumit Ghosh, Marko Huttula, Andreas Stark, Zeynab Aalipour Hafshejani, Rafael Fillus Chuproski, Samuli Urpelainen
Real-time diffraction data, captured during quench stop temperatures of 200 °C (QT200) and 240 °C (QT240), followed by a 1000 s holding time at the partitioning temperature of 300 °C, revealed precise phase fractions during the Q&P.
Both heat treatments show evidence of strain-induced martensitic transformation, as indicated by the measured reductions in fracture area (13.3% in QT200 and 10.4% in QT240).
The tensile data further underline the superior strength of QT240 (Table 3).
Data was collected using P07: Hereon – X-ray Diffraction/Small Angle X-ray Scattering (EH3) provided by DESY Photon Science.
Online since: September 2018
Authors: Chao Kai Wen, Guo Dong Xu, Yun Zhu, Dong Liu, Jing Chen
Form the table addition data, the content of sugar in the material is between 0.5‰ and 1.0‰.
Based on this criterion or datum, we adjust the ratio of water-cement and the dosage of compound-adjusting retarder to help regulate the setting time.
The data shows that the setting time can be controlled of gradient form, which ranged from 10 minutes to 40 minutes.
Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing) Material and Cost Reduction Algorithm Proof[C]// AIAA SPACE and Astronautics Forum and Exposition. 2017
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Sen Xin Zhou, Ji Zhong
In general, data exchanged on an industrial network can be classified into two groups: real-time and non-real-time data.
Non-real-time data do not have stringent time limits on their communication delays experienced during the data exchange.
This real-time data can be further divided into periodic and asynchronous data, depending on the periodic nature of the data generation.
For example, the data for program download belong to non-real-time data, while digital control command and alarm signal are periodic and asynchronous real-time data, respectively.
RSVP makes reservations for data traffic on outgoing links: RSVP treats data flow from receiver to sender as logically independent from the flow from sender to receiver.
Online since: June 2011
Authors: Zih Ping Ho
This research tries to offer an aspect of routes reduction to achieve carbon footprint elimination.
The instances of dishes were fixed based on the practical data of the restaurant, which was located in south Taiwan in Asia.
Foo: A graphical representation of carbon footprint reduction for chemical processes.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Zhi Ping Liu, Jin Song Guo, Fang Fang
The data as shown in the figure were the mean values of measurement results.
According to Swietlik et al [14,15,16], the blue shift indicated the transformations of functional group quantity and structures caused by oxidization, e.g. reduction of aromatic ring and conjugated group, disappearance of carbonyl, hydroxyl and amido, and decomposition of condensed aromatics to small molecules etc.
So the humic acid-like fluorescence peak b of HA and the ultraviolet band fulvic acid-like peak d appeared again, and the reduction rate of tryptophan-like fluorescence intensity peak c caused by bacteria degradation in FA was negative.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Hong Yu Zhou, Qian Zhao, Zhen Hua Zhang, Ming Wei Tong, Zheng Hai Wang
The operation results of extracting temperature The project control and data acquisition system is based on LabVIEW8.5 environment to configuration and operation procedures.
The extraction rate was only 2.23%, relative reduction of about 9% comparison with Multi-ANN.
Combined with self-learning ability of ANN, the workload of overall design, calibration and tuning is relatively reduction and more effective compared with traditional cascade PID control.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Zhong Ren Zhou
Local high quality land resources were transferred to farmers (including “ecological immigrants” who moved to designated regions) to construct the Four-in-One model in SG village, resulting in a reduction in the per capita land resources available for local people and a shortage of appropriate land for future construction of this model.
Per capita energy consumption of two household models at SG (kgce) electricity oil products LPG coal straw firewood biogas total Standard household 57.83 10.47 5.36 154.36 293.73 29.95 0 551.7 10.48% 1.90% 0.97% 27.98% 53.24% 5.43% 0 100.00% Household with “Four-in-One” 121.71 28.56 4.86 106.54 339.53 67.3 45.36 713.86 17.05% 4.00% 0.68% 14.93% 47.56% 9.43% 6.35% 100.00% Table 3.Changes in energy consumption after the start of biogas usage at SG (%) energy type no answer not used reduction in use no change increase in use households using source straw 3.3 0 72.6 19.8 3.3 30 firewood 0 56.3 25 6.2 12.5 16 dry manure 0 100 0 0 0 4 electricity 0 0 6.7 30 63.3 30 coal 9.5 0 57.1 14.3 19.1 21 LPG 5.6 33.3 55.5 5.6 0 18 References [1] Deng K.
[3] The Technologies Development Center of Energy and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture of China (2006): Statistical data of Rural energy source
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Neng Wei Wang, Zai Chun Huang, Xu Mei Cui
In general, most of the working principle of the common battery is based on oxidation - reduction reaction, the principle of lithium-ion battery is not only based on the oxidation - reduction, but also based on the electrochemical intercalation/ deintercalation reaction.
Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) data were collected on a Bruker D/MAX-rA diffractometer with Cu Kα radiation (λ=1.5418 Å), operating at 40 kV and 100 mA.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Bai Qing Zhou, Zhi Gen Yu
When the electrode potential reaches the reduction (or oxidation) potential, active groups near the electrode are reduced first,and get (or lose) an electron from the electrode.
The reduced (or oxidized) groups then transport the electrons to neighbor groups by reduction (or oxidation), and wait for the next reaction.
Experimental data are shown in Table 2, from which we learn that the proper time is 5-8 seconds or so.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Teresa Lis, Krzysztof Nowacki, Tomasz Małysa
The current technologies of iron oxide reduction based on iron-bearing materials are at the phase of laboratory and semi-industrial testing [9].
The data provided in Table 2 imply that for all the parameters determined, except for a slight exceedance of the pH values, the water extract conforms with the requirements applicable to discharge of waste into water and soil.
Metallurgical waste utilisation based on substitution of primary raw materials with the secondary ones will lead to reduction of the natural environment degradation, both by limiting the depletion of natural resources, including energy resources, and decreasing the quantities of waste stored at dump sites, and hence reducing the number and size of the dump sites themselves.
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