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These modifications in mechanical properties can be explained in the terms of an increase of the dislocation motion in the grain boundary.
N is the total number of impurity atoms in the impurity-doped system.
For the lth and mth atoms, it is derived as , (3) where Nn is the occupation number for molecular orbital , , and is the Hamiltonian matrix element connecting the atomic orbital β of atom m and the atomic orbital α of atom l.
Table 3 lists the electron occupation numbers in the valence orbitals of impurity and its neighboring host atoms in the doping dislocation system calculated by a Mülliken population analysis [36].
The electron occupation numbers of corresponding atoms in the clean dislocation system are also listed for comparison.

The final message received from server is presented in fig 11 Fig. 11 Server acknoledge message Historical data Pachube server querying module The structure of a query message for Pachube server history extraction is as fig. 12: Fig. 12 Pachube server historical data querying message Where 1. is server address, 2. is data field identification number 3. data set (a data field can have several data sets that are, identified by numbers 0, 1, 2 etc.) and format the information required on the server: Csv Html or json, 4. is history interval retrieval starting date, 5. is last date for the history retrieval interval, 6. is the interval between two consecutive records and 7.
The user interface allows to the user to directly enter the passkey from keyboard, to introduce the identification number of data field and it assists the user in choosing the time to read history and delta T between two consecutive readings called.
Limitations related to the delta T between two consecutive points extracted from the database server required by Pachube server are shown in Table T2.[7] Table T2 Pachube server history query limitation Value Description Maximum range in one query 0 Every snapshot stored 6 hours 30 30 second interval data 12 hours 60 One snapshot every minute 24 hours 300 One snapshot every 5 minutes 5 days 900 One snapshot every 15 minutes 14 days 3600 One snapshot per hour 31 days 10800 One snapshot per three hours 90 days 21600 One snapshot per six hours 180 days 43200 One snapshot per twelve hours 1 year 86400 One snapshot per day 1 year To implement this restriction table were used for constructing a series of "Case" structures fig. 13 filters in series in order to use the reverse principle of decreasing grain size.
The message contain information about the type of alarm, the starting time of alarm, the building address and the estimated number of persons at the address on the alarm triggering moment.
The first step on alarm mode is to send one SMS alarm message to the owner sending the alarm code time and number of unauthorized persons that entered in the monitories area.

Positrons do not occur naturally on earth, except through cosmic radiation, and then only in extremely small in numbers and existing for a very small time.
The others can be extended defects like dislocations, grain boundaries, precipitates and cavities, which are often-encountered material properties.
One such measurement in finely divided oxide grain powders (like silica aero-gel) has been attempted [21] in order to gauge the energy distribution of the positron-electron pair leaving the grain surface boundary.
Later considerable information has been available [41-43] through Ps formation processes in molecular media and detection of this quasi-stationary bound state of Ps through experimental detection of long lifetime (due to ortho-Ps), and measurement of relative number of 2gamma / 3gamma events.

Further increase in the europium content causes a slight decrease in the anatase-to-rutile phase transition temperature due to increased number of defects inside the anatase phase.
The doped metal ions having the ionic radii similar to that of Ti4+ (0.75 Å) for a coordination number of 6, can likely to be incorporated into the TiO2 structure substituting the Ti4+ in lattice [59].
The effect of Nb and Ag ions in the TiO2 nanostructure on the transformation of anatase to rutile phase and grain growth was compared [62].
The grain growth in niobium doped titanium dioxide was lesser than pure titanium dioxide at above 500 °C.
It was found that the Ag dopant promotes the TiO2 anatase to rutile transformation due to an increase of oxygen vacancies at the surface of anatase grains.

The number of vacancies - free volumes N ivac (see Eq. 7) can survive due to quenching to room temperatures.
The grain boundaries and dislocations are the source of the phonon-defect collisions.
The "bridge effect", where water in capillaries simply connects the isolated sides of grains, improves heat transport properties [53].
A constant value of the specific heat was obtained that corresponded to the fixed number for frozen to not frozen pore contents.
Shift of the thermal conductivity/diffusivity to lower values is caused by additional phonon scattering on the grain boundaries.

The principle of hardness measurement dynamic-the ratio of the rate of fall and rebound of the drummer, the device is converted into the number of hardness scale selected by the user.
When dispersing, the chemical potential of microparticles increases, their chemical activity increases significantly, since, firstly, the total number of active centers, valence vacancies and defects increases; secondly, the solubility of insoluble mineral rocks increases.
When introduced into the cement systems of microfillers, the smallest grains (colloidal sizes), which become crystallization centers in the contact zone of the cement stone, there is an increase in the strength of various binders.
This is due to the selective reactivity of carbon sorbents to volatile components of bitumen, the presence of a large number of pores, ordering and strength of bonds arising from the interaction of volatile components of bitumen and carbon-mineral sorbents [2].
Extensibility, characterizing the elasticity of bitumen, as can be seen from the table. 3 and figure 2, with the introduction of all additives is significantly reduced, indicating the need for their activation and limiting the number of additives.

The disorder structure of the nanoparticles film leads to enhanced scattering of free electrons, thus reducing electron mobility and causing electron recombination especially at the grain boundaries between the nanoparticles [8].
This greatly reduces the electron recombination losses of the photogenerated charge-carriers due to the fewer grain boundaries in charge transportation process.
The measured NW number density for upstanding LG NW (109/cm2) could be increased by 1-2 orders of magnitude (1010-11/cm2 ) by branched NW growth.
If the results are extrapolated to the number of photons incident in the absorbing range of the dye under AM 1.5 illumination, the ratio becomes ~64 or about 18 times that seen with the nanoparticle electrode geometry.

It is the nucleation and intensive growth of the number and size of cracking defects in normal operation can lead to leakage from the primary circuit to the secondary.
It is expected that by varying the temperature and time parameters of the process of laser welding of stainless steel plugs, a fine-grained weld structure will be obtained, which will provide similar to the corrosion resistance, strength and ductility characteristics of base metal that is stainless steel of other chemical composition.
Grain score in HAZ welded joint is equal 6.
The lowest value of the total number of pore projections 0.0014% was recorded when defocusing was −1 mm, which is almost 1.5 times less compared to welding with similar parameters for speed and laser power, but with a defocusing value of +2 mm (Figure 4).

Such potentials correspond to coarse-graining within which the electronic degrees of freedom are removed by envisaging that the atoms interact via potentials [1].
Finally, an important quantity used is the number of d electrons,, which is generally not an integer owing to the hybridization of orbitals and the exact value of cannot be decided unequivocally.
Moreover, the non-planar cores have symmetry properties that lead to a number of unexpected asymmetries in the choice of slip planes and orientation dependences of the yield stress of single crystals (for reviews see [21, 37-41]).
Numbers in brackets give orientations of the loading axes with subscripts T and C for tension and compression, respectively.
This was, indeed, found in a number of studies of the glide of ½[111] screw dislocations in bcc metals [42-45].

Sample of wood charcoal was modified by crushing and sieving the fraction with a grain size below 2 mm.
Designation of samples in ecotoxicological text is not identical to the set and is as follows: number of sample weight ratio charcoal sludge 1 8 2 2 6 4 3 4 6 4 2 8 Simulation of natural mixing and homogenization of solid substances in each test sample was prepared such that each sample was added to 100 g of sample 100 ml of water.
Seeds in the number of 30 pieces were deployed in a Petri dish (diameter 140 mm) with inserted filter paper (pore size > 10 mm). 10 ml water extract prepared from the experimental samples was pipetted into a Petri dish.
Fig.3 Dependence% immobilization (EC) in % after 48 hours Tab.4 Basic statistical characteristics measured after 48 hours Sample Measurement number Average EC (%) Standard deviation EC (%) 1 4 10.00 5.77 2 4 5.00 5.00 3 4 0 0 4 4 0 0 sludge 4 0 0 charcoal 4 0 0 Conclusion Charcoal know people from time immemorial.
Waste water is treated during the technological process, the number of pollutants in water is significantly reduced, but undesirable constituents are concentrated in sewage sludge.