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The engineering properties of materials and structural components can be considerably influenced by residual stresses.
The X-ray method is a non destructive technique for the measurement of residual stresses on the surface of materials.
Olabib, Methods of measuring residual stresses in components, Materials and Design 35 (2012) 572-588
Law, Residual stress measurements in coil, linepipe and girth welded pipe, Materials Science and Engineering A 437 (2006) 60-63
Vaidyanathan, Residual stresses due to circumferential welds, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 104 (1973) 233-237

Thus, the template technique is employed instead to produce porous materials with designated pore sizes [3].
The mechanism of silica network formation that we proposed in this paper may also be useful for synthesizing other porous materials.
Renuncio: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials.
Rao: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology.
Rodrigues: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology.

., Intramuros Manila, 1002 Philippines 2School of Chemical, Biological, and Materials Engineering and Sciences, Mapúa University, 658 Muralla St., Intramuros Manila, 1002 Philippines 3Industrial Technology Development Institute – Department of Science and Technology DOST Compd.
Materials and Methods Analytical grade manganese (II) sulfate (MnSO4) and spectacles were obtained from the School of Chemical, Biological, and Materials Engineering and Sciences (CBMES) of Mapua University, while the nanozeolite was donated by the Industrial Technology Development Institute – Materials Science Division (ITDI-MSD) of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST).
In Key Engineering Materials (Vol. 907, pp. 173–178).
In Key Engineering Materials (Vol. 931, pp. 93–98).
In Key Engineering Materials (Vol. 907, pp. 179–185).

Aqueous solvents can be used with various materials and are non-toxic.
Any solvent requires additive materials to yield optimum results [7, 8].
Progress in Materials Science 52 (2007), p. 1-61
Electrophoretic deposition of ceramic materials for fuel cell applications.
Materials Chemistry and Physics 99 (2006), p. 350 – 353

International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, vol.48(2008), p246-262
International Journal of Intelligent Systems, vol.25(2010) , p1-30
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Materials, vol.44-47(2011), p: 3888-3892
Advanced Materials Research, vol.143-144(2011), p161-165
Information Sciences, vol.180(2010), p5130-5145.

Experimental Materials.
Sun: Henan Science.
Mayne: FASEB Journal.
Kurioka, et al.: The Journal of Silk Science and Technology of Japan, Vol.8(1999), p.57-60
Pan: Modern testing technology of fiber materials.

Experimental 2.1 Materials.
The silver-coated fibers, in the form of blended fabric, enjoy huge market potential as antistatic, anti-microwave, and antibacterial materials.
Q. jiang, journal of applied polymer science 100 (2006) 4383-4387
Xiang, applied surface science 255 (2009) 8430-8434
Lu, applied surface science 7 (2011) 3135-3139.

Introduction: The problem of boundary layer flow over a continuously moving solid surface is an important type of flow occurring in many industrial processes, such as heat treated materials traveling between a feed roll and a wind-up roll or materials manufactured by extension, glass fiber and paper production.
Transport processes in porous media play a significant role in various applications, such as thermal insulation, energy conservation, petroleum industries, solid matrix heat exchangers, geothermal engineering, chemical catalytic reactors, and underground disposal of nuclear waste materials.
J Y, (2000), “Unsteady MHD convective heat transfer past a semi-infinite vertical porous moving plate with variable suction”, International Journal of Engineering Sciences 38, pp.833-845
[10] Ravilumar.V, Raju M.C and Raju G.S.S, (2012), “ Heat and Mass Transfer effects on MHD flow of viscous fluid through Non-Homogeneous porous medium in presence of temperature dependent heat source”, International journal of contemporary Mathematical sciences, Vol. 7, pp. 29-32
A, (2012), “Effects of mass transfer on hydro magnetic free convective Rivlin-Ericksen flow through a porous medium with time dependent suction”, International Journal of Engineering and Sciences Vol. 1(4), pp.21-30

Research on friction property of the Ni/ZrO2 composite infiltrated layer on Cast Steel surface under high temperature Xian-ming SUN1,3,a*, Gui-rong YANG2,b, Lei WEI3, Yu-lan LIU1 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, Hubei, China 2State Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Non-ferrous Metal Materials, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050,Gansu, China 3WuHan Research Institute of Materials Protection, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China awuhansunshine@163.com, b71548080@qq.com Keywords: Ni-based composite infiltrated layer; cast Steel; high temperature friction property Abstract: The surface composite layer Ni/ZrO2 on the ZG45 cast steel surface was fabricated through vacuum infiltration casting method.
The substrate material is ZG45.
The antithesis parts material was diameter Ø3mm Si3N4 ceramic ball.
(b) (a) (d) (c) (a) at room temperature (b) at 150°C (c) at 300°C (d) at 450°C Fig. 5 SEM photograph of the 15% ZrO2 composite infiltrated layer wear surface Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support for this research provided by Educational Commission Science and Technology Research Project of Hubei Province of China (D20121506) and Educational Commission provicial colleges young teachers abroad project funding (2012).
References [1] X M Sun, G R Yang, W M Song, J Li, Y MA and Y Zhou: Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Materials Science Edition), No.1 (2012), p.73-78 [2] G R Yang, Y Hao and W M Song: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 399(1-2) (2005), p. 206-215 [3] X M Sun: China Academy of Machinery Science & technology dissertation, (2011), p. 57-84 [4] T P Xuan and D Min: Effect or rare earth on micstrusture of vacuum melting Ni-based self-fluxing alby coatings, Journal of Rare Earths, Vol. 22 No. 4(2004) p.517-520 [5] J Y Zhang, G R Yang, Y Ma and H Wang: Hot Working Technology, Vol. 39 No. 3(2010) p.62-65

There are three kinds of materials used in this experiment: such as Mg, Mg-Y master alloys and Mg-Dy master alloys.
Li: Materials Science and Engineering Vol.
Ebert: Materials Science and Engineering Vol.
He: Journal of Rare Earth Vol. 21 (2003), p. 73-76 [4] B.
Ren: Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, Mineral, Metallurgy, Material Vol. 12 (2005), p. 540-544 O Mg Y Dy N Fig. 4 EDS analysis of oxide film section of Mg-0.5Y-5Dy Fig. 5 XRD analysis of oxide film surface of Mg-0.5Y-5Dy