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The annual output of Chinese synthetic diamond up to now is approaching 4.4 billion carats and this annual output has undoubtedly become the number one since year 2000.
The height of protrusion can reach 70%-80% of the grain diameter.
In recent years, a number of international high-level products have been developed and have met the demands of manufacturing industry.
However, the number of domestic clients who own 160 m/s machines are limited, therefore they can not be widely used in China.
While in 2002 this number was 68, which shows an increase of 36.

Such constraints may be grain boundaries [25], incompatible twin variants [26], crystal defects and impurities [22], and mechanical damage of the surface [27].
The evolution of the cracks with the number of cycles is presented in Fig. 6b.
(b) Evolution of the crack pattern with the number of actuation cycles.
The twinning stress, when observed from the stress-strain-loops (Fig. 7a), showed an increase as the number of cycles accumulated to level of several hundred millions.
Strain output as a function of number of cycles of a Ni-Mn-Ga stick with dimensions 3x5x20 mm3 cycled at 20 Hz in a MSM actuator. © ETO MAGNETIC GmbH, published with permission.

Weber (We) and Reynold (Re) numbers represent a flow pattern during the drop formation process in a DoD system [17].
Rheological constraints in a DoD system for a Newtonian fluid is determined by dimensionless Ohnesorge number [13,14,18]: 1Oh= ReWe= γρa12η (3) where ρ, γ, and η are the density, surface tension, and dynamic viscosity of the binder liquid, respectively, a being the nozzle head diameter.
By plotting Weber against Reynold number, a parametric space is generated that can be used to identify a printable region.
Ohnesorge number is a Newtonian fluid property, and therefore for a non-Newtonian fluid it can be calculated in the shear rate range of interest.
Although the droplets' energy increases as the print speed increases while keeping the other parameters constant, the amount of binder per unit length decreases, meaning smaller numbers of particles are connected.

(1) Where D was the average thickness of the grain perpendicular to the crystal plane direction. where λ was the wavelength of the X-ray source, and β was the full width at half maximum of the peak concerned, and θ was the diffraction angle.
That was because the fixed catalyst amount bears a limited number of active sites [26], which can only carry a proportional number of COD and NH4+-N, over a certain concentration, that was 600 mg/L, the number of active sites were insufficient for excessive COD and NH4+-N oxidation.
Fig. 7 Effects on the properties in the volume of hydrogen peroxide solution to the photocatalytic oxidation 3.3 Orthogonal Design In order to study the method of multi-factor multistage design, we use orthogonal experimental design to find the optimal horizontal combination through a small number of experiments.
The doping of Sn4+ improves the photocatalytic performance of TiO2, mainly by suppressing the recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes, increasing the number of electrons and holes participating in the degradation process.

A small amount of black carbon produced by combustion are dissipated in the form of soot, and a large number of them are stored in the soil [10-11].
In addition, this research also found that different grain size of soil organic carbon had remarkable linear or logarithmic relationship with the content of black carbon, which may mean that black carbon play an important role in the sequestration process of organic carbon in soil.
Fifth, compared with the liquid phase method, the plasma method can avoid a large number of spent liquor.
This method was commonly used in the black carbon industry, so there were a large number of related literature resources [33-34].
Local farmers had the habit that they burnt the sugar cane straw in the sugar cane fields for a long time, so the agricultural soils had accumulated a large number of black carbons.

Number of pits Temp. range [°°°°C] ac1 1 297 607∼∼∼∼713 75.0∼∼∼∼10.2 2 17 605∼∼∼∼676 46.8∼∼∼∼11.6 3 No - - 4 No - - Fig. 3 shows optical photographs of the alloy 800H surface after the run nos. 1 to 4.
The intensity of each oxide formed on the -600 600-610 610-620 620-630 630-640 640-650 650-660 660-670 670-680 680-690 690-700 700-710 710-720 720-730 730Temperature range, T /°C 0 20 40 60 80 100 Number of pits, n /count -600 600-610 610-620 620-630 630-640 640-650 650-660 660-670 670-680 680-690 690-700 700-710 710-720 720-730 730Temperature range, T /°C 0 20 40 60 80 100 Number of pits, n /count 0 20 40 60 80 100 -600 600-610 610-620 620-630 630-640 640-650 650-660 660-670 670-680 680-690 690-700 700-710 710-720 720-730 730Temperature range, T /°C Number of pits, n /count 0 20 40 60 80 100 -600 600-610 610-620 620-630 630-640 640-650 650-660 660-670 670-680 680-690 690-700 700-710 710-720 720-730 730Temperature range, T /°C Number of pits, n /count Run no. 1 Run no. 2 Run no. 3 Run no. 4 Bottom side of the test setup Top one (a) (b) (a) (b) test specimens was obtained from integration
At low temperature, since the solute alloying elements diffuse slower in the lattice of alloy matrix than through the grain boundary, several oxide scales could be formed on the alloys.

In a number of realistic applications, the concealment of data is not merely a confidentiality apprehension, but also a legal matter.
The accuracy of stored information or a number of times further commonly submitted as data reliability confirmation is one of the foremost security issue in the cloud computing.
The structure of the binary tree for the use of block keys facilitate the owner of the data and reduces the number keys which are handed over to every user.
A number of features which are relevant to outsourcing data are outside the scope of both PDP and POR, for instance implementing access control, and make sure the freshness of data distributed to endorse users.
[34] Shucheng Yu; Cong Wang; Kui Ren; Wenjing Lou; , "Achieving Secure, Scalable, and Fine-grained Data Access Control in Cloud Computing," INFOCOM, 2010 Proceedings IEEE , vol., no., pp.1-9, 14-19 March 2010 [35] Popa, Raluca Ada, Jacob R.

With increasing PC content, the combined effect of phase separation-induced crystallization and the availability of more amorphous segments can lead to an increased number of nucleation sites during solidification.
This physical hindrance by the increased number of amorphous segments disrupts the efficient packing of crystalline segments and restricts the growth of larger crystallites.
When smaller crystallites are formed, the density of the domain (grain) boundaries also increases [25,27].
More number of boundaries offer more resistance to deformation and tear.
During abrasive wear conditions, when a tear initiates within the material, more number of boundaries arrests the progression of tear and thus, makes the removal of material difficult [13,25].

The spectra were evaluated based on database entries matching pure ZnO with entry number 9008877 and pure Mn2O3 with entry number 1514113.
Refinement Result Lattice parameters of film AC-Mn2O3ZnONR Parameter Data Base Refinement MZnONR1 MZnONR2 MZnONR3 a = b= c (Å) 9,432 9,333 9,112 8,922 V (Å3) 838,56 811,325 756,55 709,821 X2 - 1,39 1,906 1,604 Rp - 0,1832 0,2212 0,1919 Rwp - 0,2426 0,3007 0,2658 Crystallinity (%) 56 49 43 Based on the database matching pure ZnO with entry number 9008877 and pure Mn2O3 with entry number 1514113, the diffraction phase analysis results of the Mn2O3/ZnONR-AC-CB/aluminum composite found that the pure phase of Mn2O3 and ZnO has success synthesized [22].
The bonding of manganese oxide minerals is represented by the wave number 650 cm-1 [25,26], and wavenumber 860 cm-1 indicates the manganese carbonate phase has been completely transformed to manganese oxide [27].
The reduced grain size distribution increases the material's porosity, reactivity, and mechanical characteristics, making it more active due to its wide surface area and high surface mobility[34–36] Fig 7.

Experimental method Thermal friction drill and design of experiment The thermal friction drill is made by tungsten carbide (WC) of cylindrical bar with super fine grain size, and the drill is ground into a four-leaf shape using a diamond grinder.
It can be expressed as follows: (5) where n is the number of process responses.
N is the repeating number of each level of parameter A.
fA is the number of degrees of freedom of parameter A.
n0 : the number of significant parameters