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This is an area where technologists, biologists and physicians work together to gain basic knowledge of the physical properties and behaviour of biological materials.
Advances in biomedical technology made possible by this partnership include dialysis machines designed to replace sick and malfunctioning kidneys; hip and knee prostheses; materials and technologies for the work of the heart and blood vessels; artificial heart.
Products and drugs invented by biotechnologists The key area of biotechnology is biomedicine.
Specialties included in biomedical engineering Types of specialties Description Tissue engineering A combination of cells, engineering techniques and materials, and appropriate biochemical and physical-chemical factors are used to improve or replace biological tissues.
For example, biomimetics is a branch of bioengineering that seeks to use structures and functions of living organisms as models for the design and manufacture of machines and materials.

Development of Electromagnetic Shielding Material Based on Devulcanised Crumb Rubber Vjaceslavs Lapkovskisa*, Viktors Mironovsb Riga Technical University, Scientific Laboratory of Powder Materials, 6B Kipsalas Str., Lab 110, LV-1048, Riga, Latvia avjaceslavs.lapkovskis@rtu.lv, bviktors.mironovs@rtu.lv Keywords: composite materials; crumb rubber; devulcanised material; electromagnetic shielding; transport systems; civil engineering applications.
Devulcanised rubber-based composite materials are considered as electromagnetic shielding materials for equipment in transport systems and civil engineering applications.
Even though, most of the end-of-life tyres collected in the EU are subjected to recycling with energy of materials recovery [14], development of novel materials and products based on recycled ELTs is up-to-date tasks for civil and construction engineering [15,16].
Vilcane, Risk management of magnetic field from industrial induction heater - a case study, presented at the 16th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. (2017)
Trivedi, EMI shielding: Methods and materials - A review, J.

Application of Reverse Engineering Technology on Beverage Packaging Chunsheng Tao1,a, Qiao Bai1,b, SongBai Ma1,c 1School of Material Science and Mechanical Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing, China,100048 ataochunsheng@th.btbu.edu.cn, bbaiqiao@th.btbu.edu.cn, cmasongbai@th.btbu.edu.cn Keywords: Reverse Engineering, Beverage Packaging, Data Processing, Model Abstract: This article briefly introduces the concept, processes and key technologies of reverse engineering.
Summary of the Reverse Engineering The process of reverse engineering is as below in Fig. 1.
Process of Reverse Engineering 1) Point cloud data acquiring: Acquiring 3D geometric data of material object accurately, quickly and comprehensively is the basis of reverse engineering.
There is no special requirements for the materials and reflective of the measured object.
Packaging Engineering, 3(2006) 156-158.

The exploration of the external teaching base construction of civil engineering in excellent engineer cultivation Weijun Yang1, a, Pengxiao Jiang1,b, Jiangsheng Liu1,c, Jianyu Yang2, d 1Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China 2The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia amgbyrh@163.com, bangelloverjpx@sina.com, c122376299@qq.com d617654991@qq.com Keywords: Excellent Engineer; Civil Engineering; External Practice; Base Construction Abstract.
The analysis has positive significance to enhancing the education quality of civil engineering specialty production practice.
Conclusions Because the civil engineering production practice is the weak link in engineering colleges at present, there are many problems need to be solved.
The Exploration and Practice of Engineering Application Talents Training Mode[J].
The Exploration and Practice of Engineering Practice Ability Cultivation[J].

Material Removal Rate Characteristics in Ultrasonic Aided Lapping of Engineering Ceramics Based on Single-Point Scratch Feng Jiao1,2,a, Bo Zhao 1,2,b, Chuanshao Liu2 and Xunsheng Zhu1 1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China 2 School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Henan, China a jiaofeng@hpu.edu.cn; bzhaob@hpu.edu.cn Keywords: Material removal rate, Ultrasonic aided lapping, Single-point scratch, Engineering ceramics Abstract.
Especially the lapping technology with solid abrasive material, possessing both the advantages of precision grinding and traditional lapping with free abrasive material, is suitable for the precision machining of engineering ceramics [2].
Material Removal Rate Models in Ultrasonic Aided Single-point Scratch It is well known that in precision machining of engineering ceramics there are two modes of material removal: brittle fracture mode and ductile mode.
Al2O3 engineering ceramic was chosen as the workpiece material, and the MMR was measured with precision balance.
Fig.6 shows the influence of lapping force on the MRR in ultrasonic aided lapping with solid abrasive materials of Al2O3 engineering ceramics.

An ANP-based Value Engineering Study Performance Assessment Model for Public Works Wei Tong Chen1,a, Shu-Shun Liu2,b, and Sing-Wei Liou2,c 123No. 123, Section 3, University Rd., Douliu, Yunlin 64002 Taiwan achenwt@yuntech.edu.tw, bssliu@yuntech.edu.tw, csula123x@yahoo.com.tw Keywords: Value engineering study, public works, performance assessment, ANP Abstract.
The use of Value Engineering practices is employed in public works to reduce costs and increase value, with Value Engineering Study (VES) recommendation acceptance rates and total potential savings seen as the key performance indicators.
Introduction Value Engineering (VE) is a useful technique for maintaining project quality while reducing construction costs duration.
VES activities in construction projects are entail the study of costs and various inputs including manpower, material, equipment and other resources.
Shen: Journal of Management in Engineering Vol. 23 (2005), pp. 2–9

The grades of bicycles depend on their materials and manufacturing engineering.
With its entrance into WTO, China will adapt its safety standards to the international standards for complete bicycle and the main parts manufacturing engineering.
So it is an urgent need to develop a product quality detection device that fits in the new standards for carbon fiber sports bicycle manufacturing engineering.
[4] Y.Qin,Z.Zhou: Science and Technology of Overseas Building Materials, Vol. 24,No. 3 (2003), p.43-45
[5] S.J.Chu: Materials for Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 17,No. 6 (1993),p.3-5,40.

The standardization of supervision project in construction engineering quality (security) includes the classification of the project unity, the certainty of quality supervision object, the key selectivity of entity supervision project (major structure, main function, materials and equipments are included), the science of completion acceptance supervision etc[4].
Supervision project category can be divided into building engineering, bridge engineering, road engineering, pipelines engineering and rail traffic engineering preliminary.
It mainly includes standardization of table styles, supervision record reliability, supervision materials complete and clear, supervision results scientific dealt with and quality supervision report normative.
Supervision materials complete and clear.The purpose of complete supervision materials is to reflect the overall process of government supervision and record the law enforcement supervision objectively.
Beijing: Building Materials Industry Press, 2010,10

Subgrade Engineering, 2006, (6): 126-127.
Subgrade Engineering, 2010, (5): 189-191.
Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2013, 256-259: 283-286 [9] ZHENG J L, ZHANG R, YANG H P.
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2009, 21(4): 154-162.
Highway engineering construction organization and estimating(3rd)[M].

ID (Industrial designer) makes the sketches by imagination, intuition and experience and MD (Mechanical Designer) works with the engineer to realize the idea and makes 3D models by parametric engineering software.
Firstly import the 3D model designed by engineers, which is shown in Figure 1.
When the machine is operating, the high speed rotation may lead to the cutters flying out of the rest, so not only both sides of the header (includes flattening roller) should be covered and the both sides of disc-type rests should be wrapped by flexible materials to prevent injuring the crowd on the both sides when the cutter accidentally fly off.
The extraction of key points should be in accordance with the following principles: (1) The principle of saving:In order to avoid wastage of materials, the key points should be approaching the outer contour of the wrapped parts; (2) The principle of full covering: The key points should ensure that the final contour making a full wrap of the internal structure; (3) The principle of choosing the geometric feature points: The differences in final shapes often depend on points where the curvature has a larger change, such as vertex, inflection point, cuspidal point and tangent point.
Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2006.42(3), (in Chinese)