Search results

Research data show that, at 650 nm in the spectrum, photon only 22.4% can be absorbed, thus reducing the polymer band gap can increase the photons in the solar spectrum absorption.
From dichloromethane cyclic voltammetry in obtaining initial oxidation potential of 0.53V, the onset reduction potential of -1.24V.
Such copolymers are benzene acetonitrile solvent to n2Bu4NClO4 catalyst, the monomer is placed on the ITO electrodes, synthesized by electrochemical reduction method, the energy band gap was 1.0 eV.

Various studies indicated that significant water saving and yield increase or little yield reduction could be achieved using limited water application [3,4,5].
Additionally, crop yield of sorghum, peanut, barley, cotton, and soybean in dryland farming was increased by 9.2﹪～120﹪ subjected to various irrigation water, with little yield reduction compared to full irrigation, while crop WUE was nearly double improved [8,9,10].
The data in the tables are the average of three replicates, which were analyzed using SPSS18.0 software.

Test material was a laboratory milled type 430 ferritic stainless steel with the sheet thickness of 0.8 mm and the total cold rolling reduction of 78%.
EBSD data were analyzed with an HKL Channel5 software (Oxford Instruments, version 5.12.56.0).
Nozoe, Effect of carbide size, cold reduction and heating rate in annealing on deep-drawability of low-carbon, capped cold-rolled steel sheet, Texture of Crystalline Solids 3 (1978) 53–72

A large number of research data show that the stress-strain curve of rock can be divided into three stages: (1) In the elastic stage, the micro cracks in rocks seldom expand.
Analysis of calculated results of strain softening model The reduction of surrounding rock parameters has an obvious influence towards the final transformation of primary support.
In this article we base on a rock strain softening model constitutive relation and work out the stress distribution and plastic zone scope in the excavation and support of soft rock tunnel’s surrounding rock and come to the conclusions as below: (1) From the comparison between the calculated result of elastic – plastic model and that of strain softening model, we know that the reduction of surrounding rock parameters has an obvious influence towards the final transformation of primary support, especially the convergence value of side wall.

There was only slight reduction observed in the degree of release of these elements from fraction <4 mm as the pH value of the liquid increases.
Comparison of the data with literature results is focused on pointing out the relationships and differences between the results obtained by using two various methods.
One stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 10 dm3/kg for materials with a particle size below 4 mm (without or with size reduction)

We investigate how our fitting algorithm is related to fitting probability distributions to the data.
Comparisons of Approximation Error Effects on Convolution Results To illustrate the effects of the proposed scheme on the reduction of the approximation error in a simple way, the following examples are assumed: (1) The amplitude of RTN, which is still much smaller than the RDF at 45nm process era, will become larger than the RDF at coming soon 16nm-class scaled CMOS era [3].
Since the reduction of the required iterations for EM step convergence is also crucial in practical application, the relationship between the number of GMM and the number of iterations are compared, as shown in Fig. 12.

On the basis of creep data the isothermal curves of the creep modulus 1/S vs. time were obtained at 25, 35, 45, 55 and 65°C.
The reduction of crystallinity is confirmed through decreasing of degree of crystallinity (χc) with addition of compatibilizer.
The reduction of crystallinity is more pronounced in the blends with higher content of TPU.

With respect to the solubility of elemental constituents, it is important to understand the interactions and phase diagram between the metals to avoid deleterious phases such as the brittle σ phase, which exists in the Fe-V phase diagram in Fig.1 (note, the data points added to the phase diagram are discussed in later sections).
The BoP trial demonstrated relative success due to the low geometric constraint and possible reduction in brittle phase formation, indicating that reducing the magnitude of any of the three cracking mechanisms may be a pathway to success.
Reisgen, Reduction of distortion by using the low transformation temperature effect for high alloy steels in electron beam welding, Weld.

For the researches on the TiO2 modified by noble metal element, most catalysts were prepared by photochemical deposition[4,5], electrodeposition[6], ion implantation[7], hydrogen reduction[8], however, only several catalysts were prepared by the sol–gel method[9].
The data are showed in table 2.
The existence of Pd may be caused by the reduction of part of PdO on the surface of Pd/TiO2 powder.

Table 3 Properties of complex asphalt P-1 content of the weight of asphalt [%] Softening point [℃] Penetration at 25℃ [0.1mm] Elastic recovery [%] Kinematic viscosity at 135℃ [pa*s] Dynamic viscosity at 60℃ [pa*s] Ductility at 5℃ [cm] Brinell Brinell Vacuum capillary method 0.00 74.6 46.8 94 2.350 / 14900 33 2.5 >90 32.1 92 2.250 >4000000 >580000 15.6 3.5 >90 31.5 86 2.550 >4000000 13.0 4.5 >90 30.8 86 2.650 >4000000 12.0 Based on the data in Table 1 to Table 3, it can be found that the asphalt complex with modified asphalt and compound synergist had the following Characteristics: ① The value of softening point increased significantly; ② The value of asphalt penetration decreases 10~30 (0.1mm); ③ The elastic recovery value of the asphalt modified by polyolefin does not meet the requirements, however, that of PSA was able to meet; ④ The elasticity and 60℃ viscosity values of the PSA could be improved, without increasing its 135℃ viscosity value.
It can be seen the mixture temperature reduction rate increasing obviously with the decrease of the layer thickness.
Fig. 1 Temperature dropping characteristics of UTFC density graded Asphalt mixture Considering the influence of pavement thickness on mixture temperature reduction rate, the asphalt mixture as UTFC material is difficult to reach the compaction temperature 160~165 ℃ requirements.