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Lack of an immune signature, chemical and biological stability, perfect adhesion resistance and many more ultrastructure-related features come as perfect proof for the impact material science has on medicine.
Materials and methods The history of hydrocephalus starts in the times of Hippocrates of Cos who was the first one [1] to observe “water on the brain”.
Future innovations in this field were to target new materials and techniques.
American Journal Dis.
Journal of Neurosurgery 1968;28:215-226

Kundrak, Characterization of topography of cut surface based on theoretical roughness indexes, Key Engineering Materials 496 (2012) 194–199
Lan, The optimal control of material removal rate with fixed tool life and speed limitation, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 121 (2002) 238–242
Sahoo, Optimization of process parameters in plasma arc cutting of en 31 steel based on MRR and multiple roughness characteristics using grey relational analysis, Procedia Materials Science 5 (2014) 1550–1559
Vizan, Increase of material removal rate in peripheral milling by varying feed rate, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 201 (2008) 486–490
Jerome, Influence of coating material and cutting parameters on surface roughness and material removal rate in turning process using taguchi method, Materials Today: Proceedings 5 (2018) 8532–8538

Materials and experimental methods Materials Moderate heat Portland cement (MHPC) graded 42.5 and Rapid-hardening sulpho-aluminate cement (RSC) were used.
Acknowledgements The authors acknowledge support from China National Natural Science Foundation Item (SN: 51109122) and Three Gorges University Science Foundation Item (SN: KJ2010B025).
Construction and Building Materials, 2010, 24: 1036-1042
Microbial carbonate precipitation in construction materials: A review [J].
Journal of building materials, 2010, 13(6): 787-791.

Introduction Layered cobalt hydroxides, one of the most-known isostructural solids to layered double hydroxide materials, are of great interest for mineralogists and have been broadly employed in many fields of science and technology as ion-exchange materials, polymer composites, catalysts, and adsorbents [1].
O'Hare: Journal of Materials Chemistry Vol. 12 (2002), p. 3191–3198
Fujita: Chemistry of Materials Vol. 14 (2002), p. 583-589
O'Hare: Chemistry of Materials Vol. 10 (1998), p. 351-355
O'Hare: Chemistry of Materials Vol. 17 (2005), p. 2632-2640

It is known that the method of fractal analysis has been used in materials science for a number of years [10 - 11], but in these works the object of research was the grain structure or porous materials.
The developer of a new material or new processing technology gets a new tool for controlling the properties of materials and sees a new way to develop new materials.
Science Journal of Volgograd State University.
Seriya 10, Innovatsionnaya deyatelnost [Science Journal of Volgograd State University.
Materials science forum. 870 (2016) 545-549

We extended our study over a fair number of available materials.
Variation of dn/dλ with λ for different fiber materials used in our study.
The values of material dispersion for different materials at two conventional most important wavelengths.
Advanced Materials Research, 39-40, (2008), 265-268
Honzatko, Glass Materials for Optical Fibers.

Mathematical Modelling of Structurally Inhomogeneous Porous Materials Forming Processes Mikhailov A.1,a, Shtefan Ye2,b, Mikhailov О.1,c *, Shtern М.1,2,d 1Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science National Academy of Science of Ukraine, 3, Omeliana Pritsaka St., 03142, Kyiv, Ukraine 2National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, 37, Prospect Peremohy, 03056, Kyiv, Ukraine atopic884@gmail.com, beshtefan@ukr.net, c*olmi.2021@gmail.com, dmbsh07@ukr.net Keywords: resource-saving technologies, powder metallurgy, dispersed materials, powder materials, porous blanks, plasticity, pressure compaction processing, numerical modelling, finite element method, software implementation.
Shtern, Method for the Determination of Rational Constructional and Technological Parameters for the Processes of Powder Materials Forming, Key Engineering Materials, 2024, Vol. 973 - pp.53-60 [2] M.
Latypov, Twist Extrusion as a Potent Tool for Obtaining Advanced Engineering Materials: A Review, Advanced Engineering Materials, 19(8), 1600873, (2017)
Kadomsky, Mathematical Simulation of the Organic Disperse Material Mechanical Manufacturing, Eastern- European journal of enterprise technologies, Vol. 2, No 12(68), pp. 55-61, (2014) [8] Abaqus.
Mikhailov, Influence of compaction scheme for porosity distribution and particles deformation during compaction biporous powder mixture in the rigid matrix, Mathematical Models and Computing Experiment in Material Science, Kiev: Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science NASU, 2012, No 14, pp. .92-98 [13] O.V.

Introduction Biomedical materials can be any of metallic, polymeric and ceramic materials, or combinations of these.
Qiang: Materials Science Forum, Vols. 488-489 (2005), 227-230
Higashi: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol.
Banerjee: Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 217 (1994), 67-74
Gawade: Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 257 (1998), 44-50.

Is well know that metallic materials reflect microwaves, plastic materials are transparent to microwaves, but the ceramic materials are good absorbers of microwaves and in some cases they are also good convertors of microwaves into heat.
Materials and methods For the first application of eutectic joining of composites materials in microwave field, have been used composite nanostructured ceramic materials.
Fig. 2 Sintered nanostructured ceramic materials The nanostructured ceramic materials had cylindrical shape with base diameter equal with 15 mm and height equal with 4 mm.
Composites Science and Technology, 164, 313–318
Journal of Natural Fibers, 1–16

This paper designs new giant magnetostrictive force sensors using the rare-earth iron giant magnetostrictive materials.
Introduction The rare-earth iron giant magnetostrictive material is a new type of functional materials.
If an external force is applied onto a magnetostrictive material, the magnetic status of the material will vary.
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 509, No. 5, (2011), p. 1760 [8] Kolano-Burian A., Kolano R.
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, (2009), p. 144 [9] Fan Changzai, Yan Rongge, Yang Wenrong, et al.