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Online since: January 2015
Authors: Nikolay Vatin, Olga Gamayunova
The efficiency of these instruments (reduction in energy consumption per unit of input) depending on the creating, financing and implementation of these measures.
The main objectives of the energy audit are: § obtain objective data on the amount of energy used; § definition of the criteria of energy efficiency; § definition of potential of energy saving and energy efficiency; § development of a list of energy saving and energy efficiency, evaluation of their cost.
The experience of many Russian companies shows the quality energy audits always leads to a reduction of energy consumption.
The main objectives of the energy audit are: § obtain objective data on the amount of energy used; § definition of the criteria of energy efficiency; § definition of potential of energy saving and energy efficiency; § development of a list of energy saving and energy efficiency, evaluation of their cost.
The experience of many Russian companies shows the quality energy audits always leads to a reduction of energy consumption.
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Zhi Ping He, Lin Chun Mao, Cun Shan Zhou, Feng Hua Wu
Statistics
Data were reported as mean ± SD for triplicate determinations.
At pH 4.0, proteins are the lowest in solubility and lack electrostatic repulsive forces, leading to reduction in emulsion formation.
Reduction in LGC from 8% to 6% (w/v) was observed as the pH was increased to 4.0.
At pH 4.0, proteins are the lowest in solubility and lack electrostatic repulsive forces, leading to reduction in emulsion formation.
Reduction in LGC from 8% to 6% (w/v) was observed as the pH was increased to 4.0.
Online since: February 2021
Authors: Peter A. Ajibade, Lebogang L.R. Mphahlele
In semiconductor photocatalysis, the generated electron-hole pair during light absorbance is activated and participate in oxidation-reduction reactions that causes decomposition of toxic materials [12].
An anodic peak in the range -0.75 to -1.80 V was observed, this moves towards the reduction potential and decreased upon increasing the scan rate.
The experimental data was in agreement with those reported [28].
An anodic peak in the range -0.75 to -1.80 V was observed, this moves towards the reduction potential and decreased upon increasing the scan rate.
The experimental data was in agreement with those reported [28].
Online since: September 2003
Authors: Peder Bergman, Fanny Dahlquist, H. Lendenmann, Christer Hallin
The data and statistical outliers are shown as points.
The reduction of degradation for the rightmost 10 wafers in Fig. 2 is due to eliminating process-induced exacerbation by non-optimized oxidation and passivation steps.
Hence the remaining most effective measure is a reduction of the etch-pit density defects of the substrate starting material.
The reduction of degradation for the rightmost 10 wafers in Fig. 2 is due to eliminating process-induced exacerbation by non-optimized oxidation and passivation steps.
Hence the remaining most effective measure is a reduction of the etch-pit density defects of the substrate starting material.
Online since: October 2013
Authors: Jia Hua Dong, Cheng Kang Gao, Wei Guang Zhu
At present, the insufficient data and technicians’ unawareness of systematic knowledge limit domestic study and applying on LCA, while other countries have widely applied LCA since its birth.
From above comparison, wind power generation contributes a lot to energy-saving and emission reduction.
In this paper, we apply LCA to quantify assessment results to show the conspicuous effect of energy saving and emission reduction by adopting wind generation and energy consumption in production stage is the principal part of 79.3% throughout the life cycle.
From above comparison, wind power generation contributes a lot to energy-saving and emission reduction.
In this paper, we apply LCA to quantify assessment results to show the conspicuous effect of energy saving and emission reduction by adopting wind generation and energy consumption in production stage is the principal part of 79.3% throughout the life cycle.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Giorgia Peri, Ferdinando Corriere, Vincenzo La Rocca
It has advantages over petrochemicals, which include biodegradability, reduction of most regulated exhaust emissions [1, 3, 4], and safer handling due to higher flash point [3], inherent lubricity [1, 3, 5], renewability, domestic origin and compatibility with the existing fuel distribution infrastructure [1].
The use of ultra-low sulphur diesels are now being used due to reduced sulphur dioxide emitted but causes a reduction in lubrication.
The GC-MS machine consisted of a Varian CP-3800 Gas chromatograph connected to a Varian 1200 Quadrupole MS/MS and a computer which uses a galaxie chromatography data system.
The use of ultra-low sulphur diesels are now being used due to reduced sulphur dioxide emitted but causes a reduction in lubrication.
The GC-MS machine consisted of a Varian CP-3800 Gas chromatograph connected to a Varian 1200 Quadrupole MS/MS and a computer which uses a galaxie chromatography data system.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Ling Jin, Bin Dai
The data are obtained following a two step experiments.
The decrease of concentration of MB is between 33-66 % in the dark and then the reduction of the dye concentration is continued with a gentle slope under UV-light.
Then the reduction of the dye concentration is continued with a gentle slope under UV-light irradiation which is due to photodegradation.
The decrease of concentration of MB is between 33-66 % in the dark and then the reduction of the dye concentration is continued with a gentle slope under UV-light.
Then the reduction of the dye concentration is continued with a gentle slope under UV-light irradiation which is due to photodegradation.
Online since: January 2019
Authors: Nakuntwalai Wisidsri, Suradwadee Thungmungmee, Warachate Khobjai
Antioxidants are important for inhibition of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and reduction of the levels of ROS once they are occurred in our body [1].
% DPPH radical scavenging = [ (A517 blank - A517 sample) / A517 blank] ´ 100 (2) Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay was measured according to Abolhasani (2018) method with some modifications, based on the reduction of Fe3+-TPTZ to a blue colored Fe2+-TPTZ [13].
Statistical Analysis Data are reported as the mean ± standard deviation of three replicate experiments.
% DPPH radical scavenging = [ (A517 blank - A517 sample) / A517 blank] ´ 100 (2) Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay was measured according to Abolhasani (2018) method with some modifications, based on the reduction of Fe3+-TPTZ to a blue colored Fe2+-TPTZ [13].
Statistical Analysis Data are reported as the mean ± standard deviation of three replicate experiments.
Online since: January 2016
Authors: Olabomi Rasaq Adekunle, Amir A. Saad, Abu Bakar Jaafar, Md Nor Musa
The pressure reduction from the expansion valve is 18 to 2 bar with equivalent reduction of refrigerant temperature to -190C while the solution pump increased the pressure back to 18 bar.
[18] Mokhtar, M., et al., Systematic comprehensive techno-economic assessment of solar cooling technologies using location-specific climate data.
[18] Mokhtar, M., et al., Systematic comprehensive techno-economic assessment of solar cooling technologies using location-specific climate data.
Online since: March 2024
Authors: Filip Khestl, Bohdan Sousedik, Vlastimil Bilek, Lucie Malíková, Lukáš Prochazka
HPC finds its application in scenarios where the weight reduction of a structure is critical or when architectural designs call for smaller, thinner load-bearing structural elements to achieve the desired aesthetic appeal.
However, a reduction in cracking can increase frost resistance.
Properties of prepared concretes w/c [-] 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.30 0.30 Liapor [%] 0 0 0 10 20 Volume density [kgm-3] foil 2250 ± 7 2324 ± 4 2369 ± 8 2277 ± 13 2202 ± 12 water 2299 ± 15 2365 ± 14 2384 ± 4 2277 ± 9 2197 ± 13 Flexural strength [MPa] foil 8.0 ± 0.2 9.1 ± 0.3 11.8 ± 0.3 9.7 ± 0.1 7.9 ± 0.2 water 8.2 ± 0.2 9.1 ± 0.5 10.2 ± 0.4 9.5 ± 0.4 8.6 ± 0.2 Compressive strength [MPa] foil 53.8 ± 1.7 70.3 ± 1.9 88.3 ± 2.3 71.5 ± 3.2 63.1 ± 2.8 water 53.7 ± 1.0 69.2 ± 1.1 86.1 ± 3.5 73.2 ± 2.3 69.5 ± 4.1 Modulus of elasticity [GPa] foil 34.9± 0.6 39.0 ± 0.3 42.6 ± 0.2 40.4 ± 0.2 37.0 ± 0.6 water 36.2 ± 0.5 42.2 ± 0.3 45.3 ± 0.5 41.2 ± 0.4 37.4 ± 0.7 The data shows an increase in volume density with the decreasing w/c value.
However, a reduction in cracking can increase frost resistance.
Properties of prepared concretes w/c [-] 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.30 0.30 Liapor [%] 0 0 0 10 20 Volume density [kgm-3] foil 2250 ± 7 2324 ± 4 2369 ± 8 2277 ± 13 2202 ± 12 water 2299 ± 15 2365 ± 14 2384 ± 4 2277 ± 9 2197 ± 13 Flexural strength [MPa] foil 8.0 ± 0.2 9.1 ± 0.3 11.8 ± 0.3 9.7 ± 0.1 7.9 ± 0.2 water 8.2 ± 0.2 9.1 ± 0.5 10.2 ± 0.4 9.5 ± 0.4 8.6 ± 0.2 Compressive strength [MPa] foil 53.8 ± 1.7 70.3 ± 1.9 88.3 ± 2.3 71.5 ± 3.2 63.1 ± 2.8 water 53.7 ± 1.0 69.2 ± 1.1 86.1 ± 3.5 73.2 ± 2.3 69.5 ± 4.1 Modulus of elasticity [GPa] foil 34.9± 0.6 39.0 ± 0.3 42.6 ± 0.2 40.4 ± 0.2 37.0 ± 0.6 water 36.2 ± 0.5 42.2 ± 0.3 45.3 ± 0.5 41.2 ± 0.4 37.4 ± 0.7 The data shows an increase in volume density with the decreasing w/c value.