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Hari Babuc BCAST - (Brunel Centre for Advanced Solidification Technology) Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, UK aleandro.bolzoni@brunel.ac.uk, bmagdalena.nowak@brunel.ac.uk, cmtsthbn@brunel.ac.uk Keywords: Novel grain refiner (NGR), Al-Si cast alloys, solidification processes, primary aluminium dendrites, Al-Si eutectic structure Abstract The automotive industry is willing of employing a greater amount of light metals like aluminium, magnesium and titanium, in order to reduce the total weight of the cars and, consequently, fuel consumption.
Acknowledgments The authors are thankful for the financial support from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSCR) through the EP/J013749/1 Project and the Technology Strategy Board (TSB) through the TSB/ 101177 Project.
Chakraborty, Development of an Efficient Grain Refiner for Al-7Si Alloy and its Modification with Strontium, Materials Science and Engineering A, 283 (2000) 94-104
Chakraborty, Poisoning and Fading Mechanism of Grain Refinement in Al-7Si Alloy, Materials Forum, 29 (2005) 387-393
Hari Babu, Influence of a Novel Master Alloy Addition on the Grain Refinement of Al-Si Cast Alloys, Materials Science Forum, 765 (2013) 311-315

Informationization Modes Study for Discrete Manufacturing Enterprises in China Ren Xiaojiang School of Mechanical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, P.R.
In sum they should advance informationization, and enhance their core competitiveness to achieve the lasting position in the international and domestic competition.
References [1] Xiao-hong Gan, “Discussion on Development Trend of Chinese Enterprises Information System”, Information Systems Development, Part 1(2010), p. 77-83 [2] Xiao-xia Wang and Yuan Ling, “Hierarchy Analysis Method for Management Information Systems”, Integration and Innovation Orient to E-Society Vol. 1(2007), p. 507-514 [3] Guang Ming Jiao, Dun Wen Zuo, Min Wang, “Situation and Solution of Chinese Manufacturing Enterprise Informationization”, Key Engineering Materials Vol. 392 – 394(2008) [4] Leina Zheng, Tiejun Pan, Guoyan Ren, Chengbin Fang, “Development and Implementation of ERP/CRM System Based on Open Source Software to Small and Medium-Xized Enterprise in China”, 2008 International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation [5] Mo Qi, Tong Jinping, Liu Jiangang, Yang Chun, “Research on Enterprises's Management Innovation on Basis of the Informationization”, 2009 International Forum on Information Technology and Applications [6] Li-ping Wang, “
Study on the System Optimization of Inventory Management of SME”, 2009 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence [7] Dongbing Huang, Wen Zhang, “Study on Enterprise Informationization Models”, 2010 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government [8] Yin Zhuling, Hou Kaihu, Niu Xiao, Qin Shihuan, “Study on Standardization Strategy for SMEs”, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering(2009) [9] Dong Zhe, “On the business management of the development of information”, Modern shopping malls(2006) [10] X.

Preface The International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection provides a forum for accessing to the most up-to-date and authoritative knowledge from both industrial and academic worlds, sharing best practice in this exciting field.
Following the success of the previous two conferences, the third ICEEP2014, held in Xi'an during April 26-28, 2014, was organized in four simultaneous tracks: "Applied Energy Technology", "Advances in Environmental Technologies", "Thermal, Power and Electrical Engineering" and "Resources and Sustainable Development".
Studies presented in this book cover these topics: Environmental Materials and Processes, Environmental Chemistry and Technology, Environmental Bioresearch, Sound, Noise and Vibration Control, Environmental Safety and Health, Environmental Analysis, Modeling and Monitoring, Environmental Planning and Assessment, Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Environmental Restoration Project, Pollution Control Project, Removal and Treatment Technologies, Waste Disposal and Recycling, Hydrology and Water Resources Research, Water Supply and Drainage Engineering, Forest Cultivation, Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Control, Geographic Information Science, Cleaner Production Processes and Water Purification, Land Resources, Environment and Urban Planning, Architectural Environment, Environment and Eco-Planning etc.

All samples were analyzed using an X-ray diffractometer Advance 8 (Bruker AXS).
Ighodaro, O.I.Okoli, Processing and Properties of Advanced Porous Ceramics: An Application Based Review, Ceramics International. 40 (2014) 15351-15370
Colombo, Porous Polymer Derived Ceramics, Materials Science and Engineering R. 106 (2016) 1-30
Herrmann, Plasma Processed Nanosized-Powders of Refractory Compounds for Obtaining Fine-Grained Advanced Ceramics, IOP Conf.
Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 18 (2011) 062024 1-4.

Engineering processing method of design variable In optimum designing, the values of some variables are limited by the mechanical accuracy and design specification although they are theoretically continuous.
Forum Vol. 83-87 (1992), p. 119 [2] Y.M Zhou , Y.M.
Mishing, in: Diffusion Processes in Advanced Technological Materials, edtied by D.
ZHENG: Computer Engineering and Application,Vol.41,No.26 (2005), p.54-57.G.
Chen:MATLAB Solving of Advanced Applied Mathematics Problem (Tsinghua University Press, Beijing, 2008)

Design and Analysis of Fault Diagnosis System of Electrohydraulic Servo Valve Based on ANN Li Yao, Yi Jiangang School of Electromechanical and Architectural Engineering, Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China Lylly111@sina.com Keywords: ANN; electrohydraulic servo valve; fault diagnosis; samples construction Abstract.
Advances in Neural Networks.
Forum Vol. 83-87 (1992), p. 119 [2] Zhou Peng, Le Dehua.
Optical Engineering, Vol. 31(1992). p.1907-1916 [5] Islam, M.

The growing science of artificial intelligence will complement conventional software engineering skills.
As in the manual drafting of technical and engineering drawings, the output of CAD must convey information, such as materials, processes, dimensions, and tolerances, according to application-specific conventions.
Functions of CIMS in Machinery Manufacturing Industry’s Future Development Strategy Much of the human factors research in the area of advanced manufacturing has been concerned with human factors in the design and implementation of manufacturing technology.
Agility Forum Vol.
Systems Engineering ［M］.

Outstanding Mechanical Properties in the Materials with a Nano / Meso Hybrid Microstructure Hiroshi Fujiwara1,a, Masashi Nakatani2,b, Tetsufumi Yoshida2,c , Zhe Zhang 2,d and Kei Ameyama1,e 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-Higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan 2 Graduate Students, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-Higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan a fht25395@se.ritsumei.ac.jp, b rm005034@se.ritsumei.ac.jp, c rm010034@se.ritsumei.ac.jp, d gr048073@se.ritsumei.ac.jp, e ameyama@se.ritsumei.ac.jp Keywords: nano grain structure, hot roll sintering, severe plastic deformation, mechanical milling, nano / meso hybrid microstructure.
These SPD-PM materials demonstrate a heterogeneous microstructure and high strength and advanced plastic strain.
However, heterogeneous microstructure with nano and coarse grains demonstrates high strength and advanced plastic deformation, simultaneously [13-19].
Hence it is thought that a consolidation method such as Hot Forge Sintering (HFS) and Hot Extrusion Sintering (HES) processes is also effective to obtain the advanced mechanical properties.
Forum Vol. 503-504 (2006), p. 227 [15] K.

Microstructure and Characteristics of Ti-Nb-Sn-HA composite powder fabricated by Mechanical Alloying Xiaopeng Wang1,a, Shulong Xiao1,b,*,Yuyong Chen 1,c, Zhiguang Liu 1,d, Kee Do Woo2,e 1 School of Material Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China 2 Division of Advanced Material Engineering and Research Center of Advanced Materials Technology , Chonbuk National University, Chonbuk 561-756, Korea ahit_miles@163.com, bxiaoshulong@hit.edu.cn, cyychen@hit.edu.cn, dzhiguang@hit.edu.cn, ekdwoo@jbnu.ac.kr Keywords: microstructure, β-Ti phase, nanometer grain, HEBM, Mechanical Alloying.
(F01-2006-000-10037-0) from Korea Science and Engineering Foundation.
Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 100, April 1988, P.45
Materials Science and Engineering A, 485 (2008) 562–570 [11]B.L.
Materials Science and Engineering C, 26 (2006) 14 [21]C.Q.

In view of the rapid advances in knowledge in occupational health and safety, it would seem important to update our assessment of knowledge in this field as soon as possible.
Existing legislations in some advanced countries rely on a strong self-control principle, delegating responsibility for safety issues to the organization which is producing or using chemical substances and materials.
To avoid the uncertainty of nano products due to the law changes, it was suggested to build up an early warning system and establish an "early warning expert- forum" (task-force) to detect and analyze changing societal and regulatory conditions.
Existing legislations in some advanced countries rely on a strong self-control principle, delegating responsibility for safety issues to the organization which is producing or using chemical substances and materials.
The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), the French Standards Agency (ANFOR) which have both established working groups on nanotechnology addressing the needs for standards and regulations related to engineering nanoparticles.