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A threshold level is set which associates the pixel intensity to the degree of birefringence believed to pose a potential reduction in device performance.
This value is assigned from statistic data through experiments with various wafers that have different value of birefringence defect free area (BDFA), because relatively lower threshold value can produce exaggerated birefringence pixels on birefringence-free area.

This may be associated with the progress of recrystallization and reduction of lattice strains or residual stresses with temperature increasing.
With Comparing the experimental data of this study, it is found that the optimal process temperature should be 620 ºC and 10 minutes of isothermal temperature, under which the semisolid particles of the slurry are small and globular, also the solid volume fraction is suitable.

All data were the average of three runs at an 8 h continuous operation under ambient conditions. 3 Results and discussions In the agglomeration process, the particle removal efficiency was the percentage decrease in total particle mass or concentration in the size range from 0 μm to 10 μm. 3.1 Surface Tension.
A dramatic reduction of inhalable particles was observed as the addition of surfactant, indicating that larger agglomeration was formed.

The retardation causes reduction of stress intensity factor [7]: Kmax, eff=Kmax-Kred and Kmin, eff=Kmin-Kred
(5) Material data.

The first layer makes a linear reduction from the high dimension input space to a slightly lower 25-dimension space.
[5] Sorrentino, G., Scaccianoce, G., Morale, M., Franzitta, V. - The importance of reliable climatic data in the energy evaluation.

If field pumping test data is not available, the Kusakin formula can be used to determine the dewatering influence radius R[5]
While minus sign indicates the reduction of effective stress.

Besides that of composite material they also serve other multiple advantages such as excellent in mechanical and physical properties of strength, durability, weight reduction and hence lower fuel consumption.
The tube profile for thin-walled aluminum tubes E-glass wrapped polyester reinforced composite was quite different from the data either quasi-static absorbed energy and initial peak load as well as mean load shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.

On basis of these data the effects of temperature to other rheology parameters were determined.
According to such theory of entanglements [3], in qualitative terms it can be explained that shear force release those links to some extent, leading to the reduction in viscosity.

The pull of furnaces of the studies factories over time Noted that it was because all the factories did not collect the data of the combustion air temperature, Hre was therefore estimated by assuming that Hre is 0.6 times Hoff.
The same calculations must be done after introducing energy reduction programs in order to see the effectiveness of the program employed.

(C) The light strength passing through the smoke is reduced according to the absorption of the smoke, the reduction of light intensity on unit distance is proportional to the concentration of smoke; the light absorption in atmosphere effect is negligible.
The model has laid the foundation for the data visualization in the virtual reality platform.