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Guo, in: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering 20(5) (1998), p. 1-6
Eid et al, in: Journal of Geotechnical and Geo-environmental Engineering ASCE. 126(5) (2000), p. 397-407
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Effect of High-temperature Alloy Cutting Speed on Tool Wear Yu Wang1,a, Yiwen Wang2,b, Zhongyang Zhao3,c, Ye Cai4,d (National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Cutting Tool, Harbin University of Science and Technology, China 150080) awangyuzys@163.com, b8190345 @163.com, c543743603@qq.com, d2788877@qq.com Keywords: High-temperature alloy, Cutting speed, Cutting temperature, Tool wear.
E.O.Ezugwu and Tang[2] cut Inconel718 with round and diamond ceramic tools with the same cutting parameters, they draw a conclusion that cutting tools geometric parameters affect the quality of the machined surface and the integrity of round tool is better than diamond tool.
Kitagawa and Kubo[4] found that cutting temperature increased slowly when cutting speed increased from 110m/min to 720m/min use Si3N4 ceramic tools cutting Inconel718.
International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials. 1999,17:163-170
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Fabrication and Characterisation of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-d-SDC Composite Cathode Hamimah Abd.Rahman1,2,3,a, Andanastuti Muchtar1,2,b, Norhamidi Muhamad1,2,c and Huda Abdullah2,d 1Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia 2Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia 3Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia ahamimah@uthm.edu.my, bmuchtar@eng.ukm.my, chamidi@eng.ukm.my, dhuda@eng.ukm.my Keywords: composite cathode, LSCF6428, SDC, SDC carbonate Abstract.
Liu: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy Vol. 33 (2008), p. 3808
Moon: Journal of Power Sources Vol. 195 (2010), p. 118
Majlan: Key Engineering Materials Vol. 447-448 (2010), p. 666
Zhu: Journal of Power Sources Vol. 114 (2003), p. 1

Introduction Morphological control of monodisperse, anisotropic single crystals of metal oxides has been an important issue in the materials industry during the past few decades. α-alumina is one of the metal oxides most widely used in applications, highly important in many fields of electronics and engineering, such as catalysis, microelectronics, lasers, optics, refractories, but the different Morphology is required according to different usage, spherical particles are good for packing while molding in ceramic preparation process, platelet particles are efficient on polishing, while elongated grains introduced as the second phase can function as reinforcements similar to whiskers or fibers in reinforced ceramics which can improve the fracture toughness appearently. α-alumina particles have been synthesized with many methods and show different morphologies synthesized with different additives.
Ameri Mahabad, Economical synthesis of nanocrystalline alumina using an environmentally low-cost binder[J] Journal of Surface Science, 2007 (13) 2864–2867,
Jingkun, Low temperature synthesis of ultrafine α-Al2O3 powder by asimple aqueous sol–gel process[J] Ceramics International, 2005.( 5) 587–591 [4] K.Morsi and B.
Mechanical properties of containing alumina sintered alumina platelets.British Ceramic transaction pressureless1999,98 ( 2): 72-76

The most common laser engraved materials are ceramics and glass.
Dahotre, Laser machining of structural ceramics—A review, Journal of the European Ceramics Society, Vol.29 (2009) 969-993
Hashmi, 3D transient thermal modeling of laser microchannel fabrication in limesoda glass, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.207 (2009) 307-314
Lobontiu, Quality Classes for craters generate with laser beam in glass, Annals of MteM for 2013 & Proceedings of the 11th International Conference Modern Technologies in Manufacturing, Cluj, 2013, pp. 155 – 160
Melian, Research regarding the surface quality of the laser engraved glass (in Romanian), PhD thesis, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca North University Center Baia Mare, Faculty of Engineering, 2012.

It is well known that the ceramic coatings are chemically inert in neutral or acidic media [13].
References [1]Guangling Song, Recent progress in corrosion and protection of magnesium alloys, Advanced engineering materials. 7(2005)564-586
Zhang, Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti(C,N) and TiN/Ti(C,N) multilayer PVD coatings, International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials. 26 (2008) 456-460
Paris, C.Schreuders, Microstructure analysis of RF plasma synthesized TiCN nanopowders, International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials. 26 (2008) 277-285
[7]Yuling Yang, Duo Zhang, Wei Yan, Yiran Zheng, Microstructure and wear properties of TiCN/Ti coatings on titanium alloy by laser cladding, Optics and Lasers In Engineering. 48(2010)119-124

Mori, K.Yamauchi and K.Endo: Precision Engineering Vol.10(1988), p.24
Komanduri: Key Engineering Materials, Vol.202-203(2001), p.1
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Pei, Strasbaugh Alan: International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture Vol. 41(2001), p.659
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Thus most ceramic materials are not melted.
HVOF produces cermets, metals and a few ceramic protective coatings which are typically 100-300 µm thick, onto surfaces of engineering components to allow them functioning under extreme conditions.
Pawlowski: The science and engineering of thermal spray coatings (Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, USA (1995))
Knight, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 105 (2007), p. 827
Moreau, in: Thermal Spray: Surface Engineering via Applied Research, edited by C.C.

The book is also an issue of the international journal, Key Engineering Materials.
Ltd China State Construction Ready Mix Co., Ltd China Construction Fourth Engineering Division Corp., Ltd.
Chair of Civil Engineering, UK Prof.
Koichi Maekawa - The University of Tokyo, School of Engineering, JAPAN Prof.
Toyoaki Miyagawa - Kyoto University, Graduate School of Engineering, JAPAN Prof.

In the glass and ceramic industry, crystalline silica is applied heavily [9].
Acknowledgment The authors thank the School of Materials Science and Engineering for organizing this conference.
Lee, Synthesis of SiC from Rice Husk, Ceramics International, 27 (2001) 773-779
Yu, Synthesis of SiC Powders from Rice Husks, Journal of the European Ceramic Societ, 30 (2010) 2239-2247
Synthesis of SiC from Rice Husk in a Plasma Reactor, Journal of Materials Science Letters. 4 (1985) 217-219