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Online since: November 2011
Authors: Ling Ling Zhang, Zi Fu Li, Lan Lan Xie, Bo Chen
Nanomaterials, if properly engineered, have unique electrical, thermal, mechanical, antimicrobial and chemical properties that are highly desirable for applications in electronics, energy, biotechnology, medical and environmental sectors.
TiO2, ZnO, nC60 and carbon nanotubes have shown to have strong antibacterial properties [2-4].
The antimicrobial factors such as pH values of ZnO suspension and initial concentration of bacteria strain do not quite understand.
Antimicrobial factor I - bacterial species In order to apply ZnO particles as disinfection using in wastewater treatment plant, the antimicrobial factors affecting antimicrobial activities of ZnO particles were analyzed.
This work tested the antimicrobial factors of bacteria species, pH values of ZnO suspension and the initial concentration of bacteria.
TiO2, ZnO, nC60 and carbon nanotubes have shown to have strong antibacterial properties [2-4].
The antimicrobial factors such as pH values of ZnO suspension and initial concentration of bacteria strain do not quite understand.
Antimicrobial factor I - bacterial species In order to apply ZnO particles as disinfection using in wastewater treatment plant, the antimicrobial factors affecting antimicrobial activities of ZnO particles were analyzed.
This work tested the antimicrobial factors of bacteria species, pH values of ZnO suspension and the initial concentration of bacteria.
Online since: July 2024
Authors: Abdulrahman El Zein, Xavier Brunetaud, Jean Gillibert, Kévin Beck, Mohamad Daher
The morphology of the building and its exposure are also important factors.
Therefore, to understand the mechanisms of the formation of plate alteration (spalling), it is necessary to measure the mechanical properties and deformations of the tuffeau under various stresses (mechanical and/or water).
In this article, we delve into the implementation of DIC on tuffeau samples, we explain the effects of various factors that could affect the process starting with the image properties such as contrast and grayscale level, texture lighting conditions, and image resolution.
We should mention that in this article our aim is not to discuss the theory of the DIC but to investigate the external factors that affect this technique.
Many factors could explain the existence of this high-strain zone, our most probable hypothesis involves the presence of microcracks, with also the influence of bedding orientation on its mechanical response.
Therefore, to understand the mechanisms of the formation of plate alteration (spalling), it is necessary to measure the mechanical properties and deformations of the tuffeau under various stresses (mechanical and/or water).
In this article, we delve into the implementation of DIC on tuffeau samples, we explain the effects of various factors that could affect the process starting with the image properties such as contrast and grayscale level, texture lighting conditions, and image resolution.
We should mention that in this article our aim is not to discuss the theory of the DIC but to investigate the external factors that affect this technique.
Many factors could explain the existence of this high-strain zone, our most probable hypothesis involves the presence of microcracks, with also the influence of bedding orientation on its mechanical response.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Zhan Shen Zheng, Rui Jiao Li, Rong Yang
Hardness is influenced by factors like Al2O3 content, porosity, grain size and micro crack.
When the ZrO2 content is too much, or the reunion appears, then cracks connect, and mechanical properties of products will decrease.
When the content is below 5.4wt%, the mechanical properties of composite ceramics will increase with the ZrO2 content improving.
When the ZrO2 content is above 5.4wt%, mechanical properties of ceramics will decline
Nano-SiC particles on the Al2O3-ZrO2 composite mechanical properties of ceramic materials[N].
When the ZrO2 content is too much, or the reunion appears, then cracks connect, and mechanical properties of products will decrease.
When the content is below 5.4wt%, the mechanical properties of composite ceramics will increase with the ZrO2 content improving.
When the ZrO2 content is above 5.4wt%, mechanical properties of ceramics will decline
Nano-SiC particles on the Al2O3-ZrO2 composite mechanical properties of ceramic materials[N].
Online since: December 2007
Authors: Jian Feng Li, Zhong Qiu Wang, J. Sun, I. Al-Zkeri
Residual stress on the machined surface and the subsurface is one of the most important
factors that can influence the service quality of a component, such as fatigue life, tribological
properties, and distortion.
The material properties are widely selected to describe the material property more precisely.
Material properties used for FEM simulation.
One of the most important factors that affect the accuracy of FEM simulation of metal cutting is the material flow stress model.
( )( )mn CTBA −+= − 1ε σ (1) Table2 Constants of material constant for AISI 52100 constitutive equation A (MPa) B (MPa) C n m 11.032 4783 12.9×10-4 0.0946 1 Considering the mechanical properties of AISI 52100, since the temperature plays a fundamental rule on the material behavior, so the mechanical properties of AISI 52100 in function of temperature is selected from different authors, the elastic characteristics are chosen from Guo [12] and the thermal characteristics are derived from Umbrello [8].
The material properties are widely selected to describe the material property more precisely.
Material properties used for FEM simulation.
One of the most important factors that affect the accuracy of FEM simulation of metal cutting is the material flow stress model.
( )( )mn CTBA −+= − 1ε σ (1) Table2 Constants of material constant for AISI 52100 constitutive equation A (MPa) B (MPa) C n m 11.032 4783 12.9×10-4 0.0946 1 Considering the mechanical properties of AISI 52100, since the temperature plays a fundamental rule on the material behavior, so the mechanical properties of AISI 52100 in function of temperature is selected from different authors, the elastic characteristics are chosen from Guo [12] and the thermal characteristics are derived from Umbrello [8].
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Chun Yuan Shi, Cheng Jin
The cyclic temperature and the external load are the key factors which influence the strength of the welded joint specimens, while the cyclic period has a minor effect in thermal cycling conditions.
As illustrate in Fig. 2, the thermal cycling process cause decrease of the tensile properties in all the four test groups.
It can be concluded that the cyclic temperature and the external load are the most important factors influencing the strength of the joint specimens in thermal cycling conditions.
Moreover, all the welded joint specimens fracture at its heat affected zone (HAZ) during the tensile tests.
The following conclusions have been derived: 1) The tensile strength of the 5A06 welded joint decrease under combined mechanical and thermal cycling conditions. 2) The cyclic temperature and the external load are the key factors influencing the strength of the welded joint specimens in thermal cycling conditions, while the cyclic period has a minor influence on the strength. 3) The micro-voids nucleation and growth around the particles at HAZ is the micro-mechanism cause the strength deterioration under thermal cycling conditions.
As illustrate in Fig. 2, the thermal cycling process cause decrease of the tensile properties in all the four test groups.
It can be concluded that the cyclic temperature and the external load are the most important factors influencing the strength of the joint specimens in thermal cycling conditions.
Moreover, all the welded joint specimens fracture at its heat affected zone (HAZ) during the tensile tests.
The following conclusions have been derived: 1) The tensile strength of the 5A06 welded joint decrease under combined mechanical and thermal cycling conditions. 2) The cyclic temperature and the external load are the key factors influencing the strength of the welded joint specimens in thermal cycling conditions, while the cyclic period has a minor influence on the strength. 3) The micro-voids nucleation and growth around the particles at HAZ is the micro-mechanism cause the strength deterioration under thermal cycling conditions.
Online since: July 2018
Authors: Jeng Haur Horng, Shin Yuh Chern, Cheng Han Tsai, Hung Jung Tsai
The surface micro-temperature of sliding, rough bodies is an important factor affecting contact properties, such as chemical reactions of automatic injectors for medicine and chemical processes and surface failure of micro- and macro-devices.
The affecting parameters include pressure, roughness, sliding speed, Peclet number, and thermal conductivity of rough surfaces.
Sliding speed and thermal conductivity played the most important roles in affecting the maximum micro-temperature rise.
During the high speed transient process, the micro-temperature of peak contact spots has a different distribution, and affects the adhesion and tribology properties of materials under different operating parameters.
The mechanical properties of the upper and lower blocks, including elastic modules of 7 × 104 N/mm2, Poisson’s ratio of 0.3, and hardness of 0.6 Gpa, were used in this work A sinusoidal wave was used to simulate the asperity surface.
The affecting parameters include pressure, roughness, sliding speed, Peclet number, and thermal conductivity of rough surfaces.
Sliding speed and thermal conductivity played the most important roles in affecting the maximum micro-temperature rise.
During the high speed transient process, the micro-temperature of peak contact spots has a different distribution, and affects the adhesion and tribology properties of materials under different operating parameters.
The mechanical properties of the upper and lower blocks, including elastic modules of 7 × 104 N/mm2, Poisson’s ratio of 0.3, and hardness of 0.6 Gpa, were used in this work A sinusoidal wave was used to simulate the asperity surface.
Online since: November 2016
Authors: Yong An Zhang, Ya Nan Li, Guo Jun Wang, Xi Wu Li, Hong Wei Yan, Bai Qing Xiong, Long Bing Jin, Zhi Hui Li
In the production process of 7000 series aluminum alloys, rapid cooling obtained by immersion or spraying quenching is necessary to achieve desired mechanical properties [1].
Residual stresses can influence material mechanical properties such as fatigue strength and stress corrosion performance, they also cause distortion during subsequent machining process [2].
Hot and boiling water is effective at reducing residual stresses, but the properties can be severely affected [13].
The material properties of aluminum alloy 7055 used in the FEM analysis are described in Table 1.
In summary, order of factors are E˃F˃D and other factors have less influence.
Residual stresses can influence material mechanical properties such as fatigue strength and stress corrosion performance, they also cause distortion during subsequent machining process [2].
Hot and boiling water is effective at reducing residual stresses, but the properties can be severely affected [13].
The material properties of aluminum alloy 7055 used in the FEM analysis are described in Table 1.
In summary, order of factors are E˃F˃D and other factors have less influence.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Tian Ming Liu, Wei Dong Feng, Wen Xu
The research of the expanding broken technology of engine connecting rod (also known as the fracture splitting technology) is based on some known factors which effect on connecting rod splitting to make comprehensive analysis on 36MnVS4, the material of connecting rod which is suitable for the fracture splitting technology, it analyses the effect of each chemical composition in steel on mechanical and physical properties, for material steel of new type fracture splitting connecting rod , and makes a theoretical analysis on the fracture splitting technology of the engine connecting rod.
Through the analysis and research, a new method to research the fracture splitting of connecting rod is determined, as well as gets some rules to affect process parameter.
The table2 shows mechanical properties.
Table2 Mechanical properties of 36MnVS4 tensile strength yield strength specific elongation reduction of area 900~1050MPa ≥520MPa ≥10% 20~40% In order to meet the above requirements, the key is to determine the reasonable forging temperature and the cooling speed after forging.
Pearlitic Transformation and Mechanical Properties of High Carbon Non Hardened tempered Steels in Continuous Cooling ,Heat Treatment of Metals, 2000,(04) [5] Lixin Zhao, Zhimin Liu, Shuguo Zhao.
Through the analysis and research, a new method to research the fracture splitting of connecting rod is determined, as well as gets some rules to affect process parameter.
The table2 shows mechanical properties.
Table2 Mechanical properties of 36MnVS4 tensile strength yield strength specific elongation reduction of area 900~1050MPa ≥520MPa ≥10% 20~40% In order to meet the above requirements, the key is to determine the reasonable forging temperature and the cooling speed after forging.
Pearlitic Transformation and Mechanical Properties of High Carbon Non Hardened tempered Steels in Continuous Cooling ,Heat Treatment of Metals, 2000,(04) [5] Lixin Zhao, Zhimin Liu, Shuguo Zhao.
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Ling Cheng, Jin Qiu Zhang
Mechanical Properties of 2D Braided Polyester Ropes
Jinqiu Zhang1, a, Ling Cheng1, b
1Key Lab of Advanced Textile Composites, School of Textiles, Tianjin Polytechnic University,
Tianjin 300160, China
azhangjinqiu1987@126.com, bchengling@tjpu.edu.cn
Keywords: 2D Braided, Polyester, Ropes, Mechanical Properties.
The relationship between the structure parameters and the mechanical properties of two-dimensional braided polyester ropes were studied. 22 times of polyester ropes were braided with different pitch length and different yarns, and their tensile properties were tested, then the relationship between the mechanical properties of the rope and braiding pitch was obtained.
The property of rope is determined by its raw materials and the processing method.
The mechanical properties of ropes involved many factors, but the relevant research are seldom.
How the processing parameters on the internal structure affect the mechanical properties of the rope was discussed.
The relationship between the structure parameters and the mechanical properties of two-dimensional braided polyester ropes were studied. 22 times of polyester ropes were braided with different pitch length and different yarns, and their tensile properties were tested, then the relationship between the mechanical properties of the rope and braiding pitch was obtained.
The property of rope is determined by its raw materials and the processing method.
The mechanical properties of ropes involved many factors, but the relevant research are seldom.
How the processing parameters on the internal structure affect the mechanical properties of the rope was discussed.
Online since: March 2012
Authors: Chien Hung Kuo, Hsi Hsin Chien, Kung Jeng Ma
The Mechanical Properties of Platinum-Iridium Alloy Coating
Hsi-Hsin Chien1,a, Kung-Jeng Ma1,b, Chien-Huang Kuo1,c
1College of Engineering, Chung Hua University, No. 707, Sec. 2, Wu Fu Rd., Hsin Chu, Taiwan 30067.
This study concentrated on the microstructure and mechanical properties of sputtered Pt-Ir alloy films.
There are several factors which affect the service life of the ceramic mold, such as the shape of the mold, glass materials, glass molding conditions, and protective coatings et al.
The mechanical properties of Pt-Ir alloy coating such as elastic modulus (Young’s modulus, E) and hardness were evaluated by nano-indentator.
Harada, Properties of the Ir85Nb15 Two-Phase Refractory Superalloys with Nickel Additions, Metallurgical and Material Transactions A, Vol. 30A (1999), p.2629-2639
This study concentrated on the microstructure and mechanical properties of sputtered Pt-Ir alloy films.
There are several factors which affect the service life of the ceramic mold, such as the shape of the mold, glass materials, glass molding conditions, and protective coatings et al.
The mechanical properties of Pt-Ir alloy coating such as elastic modulus (Young’s modulus, E) and hardness were evaluated by nano-indentator.
Harada, Properties of the Ir85Nb15 Two-Phase Refractory Superalloys with Nickel Additions, Metallurgical and Material Transactions A, Vol. 30A (1999), p.2629-2639