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Acknowledgement The authors wish to thank IRTG 2057 / DFG for the financial support, Sebastian Schuff, member of the Institute of Materials Science and Engineering at the University of Kaiserslautern and of the Research Training Group 1932 "Stochastic Models for Innovations in the Engineering Sciences" funded by DFG for providing the experimental data and microstructural images.
[2] Zhang, X., Zhang, Q., Zangmeister, T., Xiao, B., Andrä, H. and Ma, Z.: A three-dimensional realistic microstructure model of particle-reinforced metal matrix composites, Modeling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 22(3), 035010, (2014)
European Journal of Mechanics-A/Solids, 34:21-37, (2012)
Springer Science & Business Media, (2006)
Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Vol. 26, pp. 1195-1203, (1997)

Introduction Magnesium (Mg) alloys are one of the lightest structural materials with excellent physical and mechanical properties [1].
Experimental Procedure ZE41A (4% Zn and 1% RE) as cast ingots in T5 condition were used as the substrate material.
References [1] Abbas, G. and Liu, Z., Skeldon, P. (2005) Corrosion behaviour of laser melted magnesium alloys, Applied Surface Science 247, 347-353 [2] Jun, J.H., Park, B.K., Kim, J.M., Kim, K.T. and Jung, W.J. (2006) Microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-Zn-RE-Ca casting alloys, Material Science Forum 510-511, 214217 [3] Cao, X., Xiao, M., Jahazi, M. and Immarigeon, J.P. (2005) Continuous wave Nd:YAG laser welding of sand-cast ZE41A-T5 magnesium alloys, Materials and Manufacturing Processes 20, 987-1004 [4] Song, G.L. and Atrens, A. (1999) Corrosion mechanism for Mg alloys, Advanced Engineering Materials 1(1), 11-33 [5] Ignat, S., Sallamand, P., Grevey, D. and Lambertin, M. (2004) Magnesium alloys (WE43 and ZE41) characterization for laser applications, Applied Surface Science 233, 382-391 [6] [6] Majumdar, J.Dutta., Galun, R., Mordike, B.L. and Manna, I. (2003) Effect of laser surface melting on corrosion and wear resistance of a commercial magnesium
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(eds) The Metals Society of AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1-10 [8] Koutsomichalis, A., Saettas, L. and Badekas, H. (1994) Laser treatment of magnesium, Journal of Material Science 29, 6543-6547 [9] Kalimullin, R.K., Valuev, V.V. and Berdnikov, A.T. (1986) The effect of surface laser treatment on the creep of magnesium-lithium alloy MA21, Metal Science Heat Treatment 28, 668-670 [10] Dubé, D., Fiset, M., Couture, A. and Nakatsugawa, I. (2001) Characterization and performance of laser melted AZ91D and AM60B, Material Science and Engineering A 299, 38-45 [11] Zhao, M.C., Liu, M., Song, G.L., and Atrens, A. (2008) Influence of microstructure on corrosion of As-cast ZE41, Advanced Engineering Materials 10(1-2), 104-111 [12] Jun, J.H., Kim, J.M., Park, B.K., Kim, K.T. and Jung, W.J. (2005) Effects of rare earth elements on microstructure and high temperature mechanical properties of ZC63 alloy, Journal of Materials Science 40, 2659-2661 [13] Liu, S.Y., Hu, J.D., Yang,

We can obtain by the Hooke's law, in which F is the force, E is the elastic modulus of the material, A is the cross sectional area of ​​the rod member [4].
Acknowledgment This work is supported by Development Program of Shaanxi Science and Technology Research under Grant No.2011K07-11, and Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (Program No. 2013JM7029).
The performance and application of surface developable Journal of Engineering Graphics 2:133-138(2002)
Journal of computer aided design and graphics (2001)
[6] J.McCartney,B.K.hinds,B.L.Seow,D.Gong.An energy based model for the flattening of woven fabrics.Journal of Materials Processing Technology(2000).

Experimental Study on Effect of Ceiling on Upward Flame Spread over Poly(methyl methacrylate) Sheets Fei Penga, Lizhong Yang* b and Xiaodong Zhouc State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, China apfei@mail.ustc.edu.cn, byanglz@ustc.edu.cn, cxdz@ustc.edu.cn Keywords: heat release rate, upward flame spread, ceiling, mass loss rate.
Conclusions Clearly, the ceiling has a great influence upward flame spread of the material poly(methyl methacrylate) sheets, which has been observed experimentally in this study
[2] Weiguang An, Xinjie Huang and Qingsong Wang et al.: Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials. 2015, 28(1) 111–127 [3] M.J.
Hunta, Mark Wrighta and Usman Sorathiab: Fire Safety Journal 38 (2003) 771–796 [6] T.
Shields: Fire Safety Journal 31 (1998) 331—344 [7] Sandra L.

Centrifugal Casting and Characterisation of Primary Silicon and Mg2Si Dispersed Aluminium Functionally Graded Materials P.
Introduction Functionally graded materials belong to group of inhomogeneous composites consisting of two or more phases, which varies in composition and microstructure in some spatial directions, leading to functional performance of component [1].
Experimental Al-20 Si alloy and pure Mg were used as raw materials and used to process Al-20Si-3Mg alloy.
Applied Surface Science, 2005, 244: 330333
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2008, 462: L28L31 [7] Humberto Melgarejo Z, Marcelo Suarez O, Sridharan K.

Acknowledgments This research was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50575038).
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Introduction Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) developed rapidly during past two decades, which is the technology that uses principally silicon-based materials to manufacture microscale mechatronic structures.
Acknowledgements This work is sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51075249).
Kukjin: Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems Vol. 7(3) (1998), p. 339 -344
Hou: Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering Vol. 21(5) (2008), p. 55-58
Wang: Theory and Technology of Microwave Transmission (Science Press, Beijing 1996), in Chinese

If anchor bars were high strength material, then the strength could be improved to a higher degree.
Wang, Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 1 (2009) 1-10
Wang, Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 24 13 (2005) 2203-2211
Hou, Journal of Fuxin Mining Institute (Natural Science), Vol. 16 4 (1997) 421-424
Qian, Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 26 5 (2007) 877-885

A classical definition of sensory evaluation is given by Stone and Sidel and Dijksterhuis [1] as follows: Sensory evaluation is a scientific discipline used to evoke measure, analyze, and interpret reactions to those characteristics of products or materials as they are perceived by the senses of sight, smell, taste, touch and hearing.
Acknowledgement This research is supported by the Ministry of Educational Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of China (10YJC630372) References [1] H.
Information Sciences [J],1975, 8,8, 9 (Part I–III):199–249, 301–357, 43–80
A methodology for computing with words, International Journal of Approximate Reasoning [J],2001, 28 51–89
The problem of linguistic approximation in clinical decision making, International Journal of Approximate Reasoning [J],1998 ,2,143–162

The disciplines involved span from classical engineering such as materials or mechanical to the classical disciplines of sciences such a physics, chemistry or biology.
The entire route from synthesis/manufacturing over testing/predicting to application and disposal requires more and more multi-disciplinary approaches to take full advantage of these new materials.
Once the development and testing phase is conquered, business and marketing are important for the introduction of a new nano-based material or application.
This topical volume of the Journal of Nano Research (JNR) covers a very broad cross-section of the manufacturing and physical behavior of nanomaterials that rely on solid and liquid diffusion processes.
The materials covered range from carbon nanotubes (CNTs), nanoparticles and nanopowders, and nanoporous composites to graphene.