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The diameter of the silver-coated FBG sensing probe is only 0.125 mm, with the PVC materials deposited around the surface of the both ends with a diameter of 0.9 mm.
Silicon is usually used as substrate materials in traditional micro thermal gas flow sensors.
In recent years, researchers launch out into a series of experiments to research the influences which are caused by different sensor substrate material, structure or size by using finite element softwares[13].
PVC materials with a diameter of 0.9mm are also added to both ends for protection.
Acknowledgements This work is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (61203205).

Green Polyurethane Adhesive Bonding of Aluminum: Effect of Surface Treatments Norazwani Muhammad Zain1,2,a, Sahrim Hj Ahmad1,b and Ernie Suzana Ali3,c 1Faculty of Science & Technology, National University of Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Malaysia. 2Department of Fabrication and Joining, University of Kuala Lumpur – Malaysia France Institutes, 43650 Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. 3Faculty of Science & Technology, Islamic Science University of Malaysia, 71800 Bandar Baru Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
Adhesive bonding offers capabilities such as large area bonding, bonding of dissimilar materials of varying thicknesses, lighter weight and the use of less heat to create an adhesive joint eliminating any thermal distortion or residual stresses generally caused by heating [1].
Material and Methods Materials.
DuQuesnay, Warm water treatment of aluminum for adhesive bonding, International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 23 (2003) 307-313
Zubir, Characteristics of Hydrolysis Resistant Polycaprolactone/Palm Kernel Oil based Polyol, Advanced Materials Research, 576 (2012) 334-337

The material to be polished is connected to the anode in the electrolytic cell (Fig. 1), with a uniform separation of the electrodes using two plates of the same material as cathodes (Fig. 1), and an electrolytic acid as the medium.
Lai, The effects of electropolishing (EP) process parameters on corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 140 (203) 206-210
Trujillo, Effect of Electrolyte on the Surface Smoothness obtained by Electropolishing of Stainless Steel, Materials Science Forum 713 (2012) 55-60
Dahy, Removal of tarnishing and roughness of copper surface by electropolishing treatment, Applied Surface Science 256 (2010) 4370-4375
Hocheng, Optimization of electrochemical polishing of stainless steel by grey relational analysis, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 140 (2003) 255-259

China 3State Key Laboratory for Silicon Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P.R.
ReRAM is based on MIM structure (metal-insulator-metal), and insulator lay between two metal layers is generally consist of binary metal-oxide, perovskite oxide, sulfide and organic materials.
Among all the materials of insulator layer, binary metal-oxide such as Nb2O5, Al2O3, Ta2O5, TiO2, Zr2O, Cu2O, ZnO etc [4-7] are most hopeful because its processes are easy and compatible with IC technology.
Journal of Physics D-Applied Physics, 2009, 42(5): 055112
Applied Surface Science, 2005, 245(1-4): 310-315

The investigation of effects of galvanizing parameters on microstructure of Al-Zn-Si coating Lv-JiaShun 1，2, a, Li-Feng 2,b Yang-HongGang2and Kang-YongLin 1,c 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering，University of science and technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, china 2 Ansteel company limited technology center, No.63 Wuyi Road Anshan, Liaoning, 114001，china alvjiashun947@sohu.com, bli_feng911@sina.com.cn, ckangylin@ ustb.edu. cn Keywords: galvanizing process parameters, Al-Zn-Si coating, cooling speed, alloy layer, coating microstructure.
When other conditions were the same, diffusion material quantity depended on time.
References: [1] LI Xin, LI Yan , WEI Xujun, Corrosion Behavior of Hot-Dip 55 %Al-Zn Alloy Coated Sheet Steel Exposed to Different Seawater Zones in Qingdao, Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science), 28 (10), 2007, 1425-1429
[5] LU Jia-shun, LI Feng, WEN Wei, ZHANG Qing-hui, XU Wei-jun, Causticity of Aluminum-Zinc-Silicon Hot-Dip Galvanizing Liquid and Microstructure and Properties of The Alloy Coating, Journal of Materials Protection, 4l (8), 2008, 67-68
[7] Baojiang Xu, Dominic Phelan, Rian Dippenaar，Role of silicon in solidification microstructure in hot-dipped 55 wt% Al–Zn–Si coatings, Materials Science and Engineering A 473 (2008) 76–80.

Food Packaging Materials.
Bio-based Packaging Materials Fig. 8.
Bandral (2018) Food Packaging Technology and its Emerging Trends: A Review, International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706, 7
CRC Press (2014) [21] Israfilova Gulbaji Sabir (2016) Application of Polymer Materials in Food Packaging, International Journal of Engineering Research, 5(11)
[23] Cheng, Juan, Gao, Rui, Zhu, Yong, Lin, Qinbao (2024) Applications of biodegradable materials in food packaging: A review, Alexandria Engineering Journal 91, 70–83

In this study, apple pomace was raw material, phlorizin was the separation and purification objects, and organic solvent extract was used to prepare crude extracts.
This study can be a reference as the depth processing and comprehensive utilization of pomace, at the same time this study can open a new avenue for finding a new raw materials of preparing phlorizin.
Hu: Journal of Beijing Technology and Business University (Natural S cience Edit ion), Vol. 26 (2008), 13-16
[2] S.H.Li, X.J.Wu, Y.Y Niu:Food Science and Technology, Vol. 35 (2010), 217-221
Wu : Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology, Vol. 10(2010), 226-232.

A Flexural mechanism uses flexibility of material for desired motion objectives.
Introduction The progress in the fields of electronics, material science and advanced manufacturing has kept increasing demands for the ultra-precision technology [1].
Hence, it can often save space andreduce costs of parts, materials and assembly labor.Other possible benefits of designing compliance (flexibility) intodevices may be reductions in weight, friction, noise,wear, backlash and importantly, maintenance.
Finite element model is created by using SOLID45 element which considers linear material behaviour.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by a grant from the Department of Science and Technology, HRD Ministry, Govt of India.

Sun, Corrosion behaviours of high Cr–Ni cast steels in the HCl solution, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 498 (2010) 143–147 [3] R.K.Melekhov, O.I.Radkevych, H.V.Chumalo, and R.M.Yurkvych, Corrosion cracking of cast Cr-Ni-Mo ferritic- ausztenitic steels, Materials Science, Vol. 41, No. 5, (2005) [4] S.
Kimb, High temperature fatigue behaviors of a cast ferritic stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering A 534 (2012) 7– 12 [5] K.H.
Materials Science and Engineering R 65, (2009) 39-104
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, Volume 31A. (2000) 3155-3166 [8] H.P.
Qin, The effect of precipitation on microstructure, mechanic properties and corrosion resistance of two UNS S44660 ferritic stainless steels, Materials Science and Engineering A 534 (2012) 436– 445

Lower temperature is essential to control precision before higher critical-point materials come forth.
References [1] Ullakko K Metal.Magnetically Controlled Shape Memory Alloys: A New Class of Actuator Materials.
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performanc, Vol5(3), pp405~409,1996
Metallic Functional Materials, 2001, 8(2): 32~35
Metallic Functional Materials.Chemical Industry Press,China pp174~175