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Online since: January 2015
Authors: Jun Mu Ke, Guo Biao Li, Hua Ji Zhang
Effect of 3D Stereoscopic Embossed Polyolefin Nonwovens on Permeability of Diapers
Junmu Ke1, a, Guobiao Li1, b, Huaji Zhang 1, c
1College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
akejunmu88@163.com, b814071152@qq.com, czhanghuaji@fjnu.edu.cn
Keywords: Polyolefin, Nonwovens, 3D stereoscopic, Diapers, Permeability Test.
Abstract: The PP/PE composite fibers were prepared by melt extrusion, using polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) as raw materials and ethylene-˚Ctene bl˚Ck copolymers (OBC), titanium dioxide, antioxidants as additives. 3D stereoscopic embossed polyolefin nonwovens with "cross" pits and "O" type relief structure applied to topsheet of diapers were produced through air bonding pr˚Cess and 3D stereoscopic pressure rollers, respectively.
The PP/PE composite fiber prepared by melt extrusion, using polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) as raw materials and ethylene-˚Ctene bl˚Ck copolymers (OBC), titanium dioxide, antioxidants as additives were investigated in this paper. 3D stereoscopic embossed polyolefin nonwovens with "cross" pits and "O" type relief structure applied to topsheet of diapers were produced through air bonding pr˚Cess and 3D stereoscopic pressure rollers, respectively.
Experimental Materials.
The PP/PE composite fiber was prepared by using polypropylene (PP, 60 Phr) and polyethylene (PE, 30 Phr) as raw materials and using ethylene-˚Ctene bl˚Ck copolymers (OBC, 8Phr), titanium dioxide (1.5 Phr), antioxidants (0.5 Phr) as additives by melt extrusion at 160~190 ˚C. 3D stereoscopic embossed polyolefin nonwovens comprising PP/PE fiber composites were made by the air bonding pr˚Cess at 150~160 ˚C for 18 sec., and at flower roll temperature of 130 ~ 135 ˚C and at light roll temperature of 125 ~ 130 ˚C pressed into "cross" pits and "O" type relief structure of 3D stereoscopic were applied to topsheet of diapers.
Abstract: The PP/PE composite fibers were prepared by melt extrusion, using polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) as raw materials and ethylene-˚Ctene bl˚Ck copolymers (OBC), titanium dioxide, antioxidants as additives. 3D stereoscopic embossed polyolefin nonwovens with "cross" pits and "O" type relief structure applied to topsheet of diapers were produced through air bonding pr˚Cess and 3D stereoscopic pressure rollers, respectively.
The PP/PE composite fiber prepared by melt extrusion, using polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) as raw materials and ethylene-˚Ctene bl˚Ck copolymers (OBC), titanium dioxide, antioxidants as additives were investigated in this paper. 3D stereoscopic embossed polyolefin nonwovens with "cross" pits and "O" type relief structure applied to topsheet of diapers were produced through air bonding pr˚Cess and 3D stereoscopic pressure rollers, respectively.
Experimental Materials.
The PP/PE composite fiber was prepared by using polypropylene (PP, 60 Phr) and polyethylene (PE, 30 Phr) as raw materials and using ethylene-˚Ctene bl˚Ck copolymers (OBC, 8Phr), titanium dioxide (1.5 Phr), antioxidants (0.5 Phr) as additives by melt extrusion at 160~190 ˚C. 3D stereoscopic embossed polyolefin nonwovens comprising PP/PE fiber composites were made by the air bonding pr˚Cess at 150~160 ˚C for 18 sec., and at flower roll temperature of 130 ~ 135 ˚C and at light roll temperature of 125 ~ 130 ˚C pressed into "cross" pits and "O" type relief structure of 3D stereoscopic were applied to topsheet of diapers.
Online since: November 2010
Authors: Rui Feng Dou, Zhi Wen, Xun Liang Liu, Guo Feng Lou
Fig. 1 Roller quench cooling configuration and structure of quench roller
The cooling speed of roller quench mainly depends on strip-roller contact length, strip tension (or contact load), roller materials and rotation speed.
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, 2009, 31(10): 1328-1333 [6] C.V.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2004, 145: 207-214 [8] M.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2003, 135: 204-210 [9] C.
ASME Journal of Tribology, 1991, 11: 1~11 [13] A.
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, 2009, 31(10): 1328-1333 [6] C.V.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2004, 145: 207-214 [8] M.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2003, 135: 204-210 [9] C.
ASME Journal of Tribology, 1991, 11: 1~11 [13] A.
Online since: September 2008
Authors: Yousef Razouk, Eric Duhayon, Bertrand Nogarede
Introduction
In many applications of ferromagnetic materials both the magnetic properties and also the
mechanical properties of these materials are important.
The majority of magnetic materials, such as ferromagnetic metals, and alloys of metals and ceramic materials, show small susceptibility to deformation, and are also frequently brittle [1] .
Materials Science and Engineering (2000), p.89-100
Chinese journal of physics Vol. 38, N°2-I April 2000
New Journal of Physics 5 (2003) p.1-10
The majority of magnetic materials, such as ferromagnetic metals, and alloys of metals and ceramic materials, show small susceptibility to deformation, and are also frequently brittle [1] .
Materials Science and Engineering (2000), p.89-100
Chinese journal of physics Vol. 38, N°2-I April 2000
New Journal of Physics 5 (2003) p.1-10
Online since: January 2022
Authors: Xiao Chen Wang, Shang Wang, Rui Can Hao, Quan Yang, Hua Gang Liu
Journal of Materials Science, 1977, 12(11): 2303
[8] Evans H E.
Materials Science and Engineering: A, 1989, 120: 139 [9] Robertson J, Manning M I.
Materials Science and Technology, 1990, 6(1): 81 [10] Nagl M M, Evans W T.
Journal of Materials Science, 1993, 28(23): 6247 [11] Zhi G, Bu Y.
Destructive behavior of iron oxide in projectile impact[C]// Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.
Materials Science and Engineering: A, 1989, 120: 139 [9] Robertson J, Manning M I.
Materials Science and Technology, 1990, 6(1): 81 [10] Nagl M M, Evans W T.
Journal of Materials Science, 1993, 28(23): 6247 [11] Zhi G, Bu Y.
Destructive behavior of iron oxide in projectile impact[C]// Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Hau Chung Man, Li Wen Tang, Song Zhang, Fang Hu, Chun Hua Zhang
Study on Wear and Corrosion Properties of Ti6Al4V Alloy
by Laser Gas Nitriding
ZHANG Chunhua1,a, TANG Liwen1, HU Fang1, ZHANG Song1,
MAN Hauchung2
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, China
2Laser Processing Group, AMTRC, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering,
Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
azhangch5858@126.com
Keywords: Ti6Al4V alloy; Laser gas nitriding; TiN; Corrosion.
Introduction Titanium is one of the oldest materials used for hard tissue replacement and rehabilitation in medical implants.
Experimental Methods Materials.
With the increase of wear time, micro-cracks propagated and resulted in the spalling of materials by delamination.
Serra. : Applied Surface Science Vol. 186 (2002), p. 130
Introduction Titanium is one of the oldest materials used for hard tissue replacement and rehabilitation in medical implants.
Experimental Methods Materials.
With the increase of wear time, micro-cracks propagated and resulted in the spalling of materials by delamination.
Serra. : Applied Surface Science Vol. 186 (2002), p. 130
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Jian Qiang Han, Guo Qiang Xu, Dian Li Han, Shuo Wang
Materials and mix proportion
Materials.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51208171), Tangshan Science and Technology Plan Project (12140208A-1).
References [1] Guoqiang Xu, Juanhong Liu, Lan Qiao, Liu Yang: Journal of Wuhan University of Technology.
Vol. 32 (2010), p. 22 (In Chinese) [2] Yan Ruan, Dingyan Wu, Qiongying Gao: Fly Ash Comprehensive Utilization, Vol. 2 (2001), p. 28 (In Chinese) [3] Junliang Fang, Wenxiong Lu, Caixuan Xu: Journal of Shanghai University (Natural Science), Vol. 8 (2002), p. 255 (In Chinese) [4] Yehong Ma, Xiaomei Wu, Yueming Fan: Concrete, Vol. 212 (2007), p. 56 (In Chinese) [5] N.
Bonavetti: Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 35 (2005), p. 1324 [7] Shuguang Hu, Yue Li, Qingjun Ding: Journal of Building Materials.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51208171), Tangshan Science and Technology Plan Project (12140208A-1).
References [1] Guoqiang Xu, Juanhong Liu, Lan Qiao, Liu Yang: Journal of Wuhan University of Technology.
Vol. 32 (2010), p. 22 (In Chinese) [2] Yan Ruan, Dingyan Wu, Qiongying Gao: Fly Ash Comprehensive Utilization, Vol. 2 (2001), p. 28 (In Chinese) [3] Junliang Fang, Wenxiong Lu, Caixuan Xu: Journal of Shanghai University (Natural Science), Vol. 8 (2002), p. 255 (In Chinese) [4] Yehong Ma, Xiaomei Wu, Yueming Fan: Concrete, Vol. 212 (2007), p. 56 (In Chinese) [5] N.
Bonavetti: Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 35 (2005), p. 1324 [7] Shuguang Hu, Yue Li, Qingjun Ding: Journal of Building Materials.
Online since: May 2009
Authors: Shao Hui Yin, Hitoshi Ohmori, Yoshihiro Uehara, Yong Jian Zhu, Wei Min Lin, Feng Jun Chen, Y.F. Fan
Removal Rates of Different Materials by MRF
Removal rate of SiC.
Fig. 4 shows the form accuracy of silicon wafer materials by ELID grinding and MRF.
Jacobs: Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 7(1996), pp. 131-137
Golini: Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol.13 (2002), pp. 401-404
Wu et al: Materials Science Forum, Vol. 471-472(2004), pp. 6-10
Fig. 4 shows the form accuracy of silicon wafer materials by ELID grinding and MRF.
Jacobs: Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 7(1996), pp. 131-137
Golini: Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol.13 (2002), pp. 401-404
Wu et al: Materials Science Forum, Vol. 471-472(2004), pp. 6-10
Online since: January 2016
Authors: Puput Risdanareni, Adjib Karjanto, Febriano Khakim
Geopolymer materials as an innovation in green concrete technology were introduced as a good solution to reduce cement use at construction industry.
In order to find another raw material for manufacturing geopolymer concrete, many researches start to develop alternatives eco green raw materials besides fly ash such as volcanic ash.[6] One things that needs to be consider in order to find alternative substitute raw material for geopolymer concrete is the similarity chemical content [7].
In addition, the result of this study was expected to give good recommendation about optimum VA content in geopolymer concrete fly ash based and to give an alternative green raw material for geopolymer concrete beside fly ash Materials Fly ash type F obtained from Paiton Power Plant while volcanic ash gathered from Kelud Mountain Kediri was used as based materials.
References [1] C.A Hendriks, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, Interlaken, Austria, Aug. 30–Sept. 2, IEA GHG R&D Programme, UK( 1998) [2] Ellis Gartner, Cement and Concrete Research ,34, 1489–1498 (2004) [3] Davidovits, Proceeding First International Conference on Alkali Cement and Concrete (1994) [4] Ekaputri,J.J, Ulum, Bahrul, Triwulan, Ridho, Bayu Aji, Susanto, Tri Eddy and Mohd Mustafa Al Bakrie Abdullah, Applied Mechanic and Material Journal (2015) [5] Ekaputri, J.J and Triwulan, Journal of Civil Engineering ITB Vol.20 No.1 ( 2013) [6] SN Fifinatasha , Advances in Environmental Biology, 7(12) October Special Issue 2013, Pages: 3835-3842 (2013) [7] Hardjito, D., Wallah S.E., and Rangan B.V., Civil Engineering Dimension, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 88–93 (2004) [8] Risdanareni, Puput, Ekaputri, J.J, and Triwulan , Materials Science Forum Vol. 803 pp 125-134 (2015) [9] Risdanareni, Puput, Ekaputri,J.J, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah
, Applied Mechanic and Material Journal (2015) [10] America Society for Testing and Material, Annual Book of ASTM Standards vol 04.02. (1995) [11] Hossain, Khandaker M.
In order to find another raw material for manufacturing geopolymer concrete, many researches start to develop alternatives eco green raw materials besides fly ash such as volcanic ash.[6] One things that needs to be consider in order to find alternative substitute raw material for geopolymer concrete is the similarity chemical content [7].
In addition, the result of this study was expected to give good recommendation about optimum VA content in geopolymer concrete fly ash based and to give an alternative green raw material for geopolymer concrete beside fly ash Materials Fly ash type F obtained from Paiton Power Plant while volcanic ash gathered from Kelud Mountain Kediri was used as based materials.
References [1] C.A Hendriks, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, Interlaken, Austria, Aug. 30–Sept. 2, IEA GHG R&D Programme, UK( 1998) [2] Ellis Gartner, Cement and Concrete Research ,34, 1489–1498 (2004) [3] Davidovits, Proceeding First International Conference on Alkali Cement and Concrete (1994) [4] Ekaputri,J.J, Ulum, Bahrul, Triwulan, Ridho, Bayu Aji, Susanto, Tri Eddy and Mohd Mustafa Al Bakrie Abdullah, Applied Mechanic and Material Journal (2015) [5] Ekaputri, J.J and Triwulan, Journal of Civil Engineering ITB Vol.20 No.1 ( 2013) [6] SN Fifinatasha , Advances in Environmental Biology, 7(12) October Special Issue 2013, Pages: 3835-3842 (2013) [7] Hardjito, D., Wallah S.E., and Rangan B.V., Civil Engineering Dimension, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 88–93 (2004) [8] Risdanareni, Puput, Ekaputri, J.J, and Triwulan , Materials Science Forum Vol. 803 pp 125-134 (2015) [9] Risdanareni, Puput, Ekaputri,J.J, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah
, Applied Mechanic and Material Journal (2015) [10] America Society for Testing and Material, Annual Book of ASTM Standards vol 04.02. (1995) [11] Hossain, Khandaker M.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Yeliz Koca Ipek, Aysu Karakas, A. Binnaz Hazar Yoruç, Oktay Elkoca
Introduction
In recent years, the use of titanium (Ti) and Ti alloys as implant materials has been increased in comparison with many other metals.
To improve the healing properties, coating cp-Ti materials with HA is a common technique.
Moreover, it has been reported that the materials prepared by sol-gel deposition are more bioactive than those prepared by other methods [14].
Kanazawa: Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Vol.26 (2006), p.515-518 [8] M.
Wilson: Laser Physics, Vol.17 (2007), p.45-49 [10] Laxmidhar Besra and Meilin Liu: Progress in Materials Science, Vol.24 (2003), p.4541-4549 [11] A.
To improve the healing properties, coating cp-Ti materials with HA is a common technique.
Moreover, it has been reported that the materials prepared by sol-gel deposition are more bioactive than those prepared by other methods [14].
Kanazawa: Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Vol.26 (2006), p.515-518 [8] M.
Wilson: Laser Physics, Vol.17 (2007), p.45-49 [10] Laxmidhar Besra and Meilin Liu: Progress in Materials Science, Vol.24 (2003), p.4541-4549 [11] A.
Online since: April 2011
Authors: Andrey N. Dmitriev, V.I. Bulanov, I.E. Ignatiev
Introduction of a small impurity coating consisting of a very thin layer of the particles on the basic powder is a known method of compacting at sintering of powder materials.
Introduction of the small impurity coating with a very thin layer of the particles of the basic powder is a known method of compacting at sintering of powder materials.
Acknowledgements This work was executed with support from Grant of Russia Science № 02.740.11.0152 “Carrying out of the Scientific Researches by Collectives of the Scientifically-Educational Centres in the Field of Metallurgical Technologies”.
Powder metallurgy nanocrystal materials.
Pastukhov: Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals.
Introduction of the small impurity coating with a very thin layer of the particles of the basic powder is a known method of compacting at sintering of powder materials.
Acknowledgements This work was executed with support from Grant of Russia Science № 02.740.11.0152 “Carrying out of the Scientific Researches by Collectives of the Scientifically-Educational Centres in the Field of Metallurgical Technologies”.
Powder metallurgy nanocrystal materials.
Pastukhov: Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals.