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Introduction Real-time monitoring of dynamic stress concentration is one of the most efficient methods for deterioration diagnosis and remaining life prediction of materials.
The resulting smart ML coating can transfer mechanical energy into the photo energy of light emission, which is capable of sensing the dynamic stress of substrate materials.
Zhang: Key Engineering Materials Vol. 368-372 (2008), p. 1401
Imai: Journal of Visualization (2008), in press
Lukáč: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 324 (2002), p. 200

Kim, Heavily drawn Cu–Fe–Ag and Cu–Fe–Cr microcomposites, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 113(2001) 610-616
[6] Lu D.P., Wang J., Zeng w.j. et al, Study on high-strength and high-conductivity Cu-Fe-P alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A. 421(2006) 254-259
Zhou, et al, Influence of a high magnetic field on the microstructure and properties of a Cu–Fe–Ag in situ composite, Materials Science and Engineering A. 584(2013) 114 -117
Euh, et al, Effects of C addition and thermo-mechanical treatments on microstructures and properties of Cu-Fe-P alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A, 530(2011) 652-658
Goto et al, Effects of hermo-mechanical processing and trace amount of carbon addition on tensile properties of Cu-2.5Fe-0.1P alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A. 520(2009) 66-74

Preparation of Fluorine Doped Tin Oxide Film by Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis Yang Rena, Gaoyang Zhaob, Jie Shenc School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, 710048, People’s Republic of China aemail:roc_ren_235510@163.com, bemail: zhaogy@xaut.edu.cn, cemail: boyshen@126.com Key words: Emissivity, Tin oxide, Resistivity, Ultrasonic spray pyrolysis Abstract: Fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) film is one of the most promising transparent conducting materials.
Ketenci, et al: Applied Surface Science Vol. 256 (2010), p. 6586 [3] H.L Ma, D.H Zhang, S.Z Win, et al: Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells Vol. 40 (1996), p. 371 [4] A.S Ryzhikov, R.B Vasiliev, M.N Rumyantseva, et al: Materials Science and Engineering B Vol. 96 (2002), p. 268 [5] S.S Wu, S.
Yuan, L.Y Shi, et al： Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Vol. 346 (2010), p. 12 [6] S.P.S Arya, H.E Hintermann: Thin Solid Films Vol. 193~194 (1990), p. 841 [7] M.M Yoshida, E.
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In this study, a series of laboratory investigation were conducted on the cement stabilized macadam materials.
Therefore, it is important to clearly understand the deterioration law of semi-rigid materials and evaluate the remaining life of materials to fully utilize the structural materials of the original pavement to optimize the design, especially in the structure design of resurface or rehabilitation.
Fatigue assessment of cement-treated base for roads: An examination of beam-fatigue tests[J], Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 2016, 28(10): 04016095
Standardization of Fatigue Characteristics of Cement-Treated Aggregate Base Materials under Different Stress States[J], Applied Sciences. 2018, 8(9): 1500
Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, (1539), 6-17

In recent years, a serious of new materials and techniques of fire fighting for coal fires have developed in China, for instance, a serious of gel materials and equipments of fire preventing and extinguishing[4,5], and the technology of fire preventing and extinguishing with liquid carbon dioxide[6] have researched by Xi’an University of Science and Technology.
In which technologies of serious of gel materials for fire preventing and extinguishing have promoted to the Russia, India and Bengal, which has yielded highly desirable results.
The technologies of gel materials of fire preventing and extinguishing have capabilities of leakage protection, lower the temperature, retarding coal oxidation and consolidating water.
Journal of Xi’an University of Science & Technology, Vol.21 (2001), p.102-105, 122
International Journal of Coal Geology 67(2006), 95-100.

The equivalent material constants of these two types of elements are derived from classical molecular mechanics and beam theory.
Application to the cycloalkanes," Journal of American Chemical Society, Vol.87, pp.1070
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W., 2003a, "A structural mechanics approach for the analysis of carbon nanotubes," International Journal of Solid and Structures, Vol. 40, pp. 2487-2499
M., 1997, "Nanobeam Mechanics: Elasticity, Strength, and Toughness of Nanorods and Nanotubes," Science, Vol. 277, pp. 1971-1975

Niewczas, Effects of heat treatment on microstructure and tensile deformation of Mg AZ80 alloy at room temperature, Materials Science and Engineering A 496 (2008) 247–255 [5] S.W.
Honma, Effect of homogenization on microstructures and mechanical properties of hot compressed Mg–9Al–1Zn alloy, Materials Science and Engineering 528 (2011) 2385–2393 [6] H Westengen, Magnesium alloys for structural applications, recent advances”, Journal de Physique IV, Colloque, 3(1993) [7] A.
Chaturvedi, Phase transformation in Materials, prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1992
Wang, Hongzhen Guo, Yanwei Wang, Xiaona Peng, Yan Zhao, Zekun Yao, The effect of microstructure on tensile properties, deformation mechanisms and fracture models of TG6 high temperature titanium alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A 528 (2011) 2370–2379 [10] Teng-Shih Shih, Wen-Sun Liu, Yeong-Jern Chen, Fatigue of as-extruded AZ61A magnesium alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A 325 (2002) 152–162 [11] C.
M, Investigation on mechanical behavior of AM60 magnesium alloys, Journal of achievement in Materials and manufacturing engineering, 31(2008)

CaO[wt. %] B2O3[wt. %] SiO2[wt. %] CaO/SiO2 molar ratio CBS1 42.80 14.00 43.20 1.06 CBS2 41.60 16.40 42.00 CBS3 40.50 18.60 40.90 CBS4 39.30 20.90 39.80 Experimental Reagent grade chemicals CaO, B2O3 and SiO2 with purities higher than 99 wt. % were chosen as the starting main materials.
After mixed uniformly, the raw materials, compositions as shown in Table 1, were put into a platinum crucible and melted by an electric furnace at 1500ºC for 2 hours.
Zhou, Towards rational design of low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) materials, Journal of Advanced Ceramics. 1(2012) 89-99 [2] X.Y.
Liu, Effect of boron content on properties of CaO-B2O3-SiO2 system glass-ceramics, Journal of ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS. 28(2009)34-36 [6] F.
Wan, Quantitative analysis on content of crystalline phases of Zr doped CBS glass ceramics, Journal of ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS. 31(2012)4-7 [9] C.

However, conventional material models can not describe the material behaviors in micro/meso scale due to size/scale effects.
Thus, , .And the other material parameters are Young’s modulus, initial yield stress.
After the material flows into the die gradually, the forming force decreases.
Acknowledgements This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50805092) and Major International (Regional) Joint Research Project of NSFC (No. 50820125506).
Hu, A finite deformation theory of strain gradient plasticity, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 50 (2002), 81-99

For the ordinary “external” friction μ is constant for couple of rubbing materials in the same conditions, and which does not depend on normal force.
B. 2016 Distribution of contact loads over the flank-land of the cutter with a rounded cutting edge (IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering vol 124) [012173] [3] Kozlov V.
Y. 2016 Strength of Cutting Tool in Titanium Alloy Machining (Key Engineering Materials: Scientific Journal vol 685) pp 427-431
M. (2007) Application of temperature-sensitive paint for surface temperature measurement in heat transfer enhancement applications (Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, vol 21(8)), pp 1253-1262
N. et al 2016 Mathematical simulation and optimization of cutting modes in turning of titanium alloy workpieces (IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering vol 124) [012045].