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Lok2,b 1Association of Czech Civil Engineers, Prague 6, Komornická 15, Czech Republic School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, NanyangTechnological University, Singapore apetr.proch@gmail.com, bCTSLOK@ntu.edu.sg Keywords: Extreme temperature, gas dynamics, plain concrete, fiber reinforced concrete, surface fissures, free hexagon method.
The gasdynamical phenomena are, among others, described in [3], where application to shock wave impact on civil engineering structures is pointed out.
Engineering Fracture Mechanics 71 (2004) p. 601–618 [5] G.W.

Model of Equal-stressed Cylinder based on the Mohr Failure Criterion Andreev V.I.1, a, Chepurnenko A.S.2,b & Jazyjev B.M.3,c 1 Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 26 Jaroslavskoje shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation, 2,3 Rostov State University of Civil Engineering, 162 Sotsialisticheskaya, Rostov-on-Don, 344022, Russian Federation a asv@mgsu banton_chepurnenk@mail.ru, c277588@rambler.ru Keywords: theory of elasticity, inverse problem, inhomogeneity, thick-walled cylinder, optimization, Mohr failure criterion Abstract.
Computer Aided Optimum Design in Engineering XII (OPTI XII).
Proceedings of XVI Slovak-Russian-Polish seminar “Theoretical foundation of civil engineering”.

Distribution of Chloride Concentration in Modeled Recycled Concrete Simulated by Finite Element Method Jingwei Ying1,a, Hegong Chen2,b 1Department of Building Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, PR China 2Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Technology Research on Enginering Structure,SRIBS ayingjingwei@126.com, b335022647@qq.com Keywords: Recycled aggregate concrete, Chloride diffusivities, Interfacial transition zone, Old adhered mortar, Finite element method.
Di Maio.: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering Vol.20(2008), p.449-455
Zhou.: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering.
Zhao.: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering.

Review of Genetic Algorithm Li Yancang, Zhao Lina and Zhou shujing College of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan056038, China liyancang@163.com Keywords: GA, application, trend, review Abstract.
The application of GA in the civil engineering mainly contains the following several aspects: Girder construction optimization This is the main direction in the usage of GA in the civil engineering which was applied widely in the structure optimization design.

Frequency Response Calculation of Multi-span Simply Supported Bridge Qingqing Ma 1, a, Hongru Zhang 2,b 1 School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China 2 School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China aapril41.ma@gmail.com Keywords: frequency response, the unit impulse, transfer matrix principle, simply supported girder bridge Abstract.
This method simplified the calculation of structural random response and realized the relevant practical engineering design in the effect of the random earthquake.
[4] Xianming Liu,Jihong Ye:China Civil Engineering Journal,volume 38(3),Beijing(2000)

Investigation of Wind-Resistance Reinforcement for a Sculpture Yuchun Li1,a, Kefeng Sun1,b，Zhuang Wang1,c, Zhiyong Zhou1,d 1College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University，China aYCL2000@tongji.edu.cn, bsunkefeng200504276@163.com, chhuer@hotmail.com, dZ.Zhou@tongji.edu.cn Keywords: Wind-Resistance, Reinforcement, Sculpture (Existing) Structure Abstract.
The wind-resistance issue of such a special structure is easily ignored by structural engineers.
This test is conducted in TJ-2 wind tunnel of the State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction for Civil Engineering, Tongji University (see Fig. 2).
Figure 8: The ‘water-drop’ sculpture now stands without any damage Figure 9: A workflow of wind-resistance appraisal and reinforcement for the existing structures It should be pointed out that wind-engineering researchers (engineers) often focus on the wind load exerting on the structure, and easily neglect wind-resistance construction details.

Accordingly, the SMA wires could be potentially used for structural self-rehabilitation capability and deformation monitoring in architecture and civil structures.
Application of the shape memory alloy (SMA), in particular, is actively being reviewed as one of the new smart materials in the fields of architecture and civil engineering [2, 3].
Song, Applications of Shape Memory Alloys in Civil Structures, Eng.

Chinese Earthquake Engineering for fifty years[J].
World Earthquake Engineering,1991, 7(3):52-58
Fundamental research on safety and durability of civil and hydraulic engineering[J].
Journal of Civil Engineering,2001, 34(6):1-7
[17]Wang Yayong etc．Analysis of RC structures design different performance objectives based on the benefit [J]．Journal of Civil Engineering, 2008, 56(3) [18]Zhangyu, Jiang Lixue, Zhang Weiping, Qu Wenjun.

Parameter Identification of Elastic Modulus of Rock Based on Blasting Waves in Tunnel Excavation Yuto MOTOYAMA1,a and Mutsuto KAWAHARA1,b 1 Department of Civil Engineering, Chuo University, Kasuga 1-13-27, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan amoto-y@civil.chuo-u.ac.jp, bkawa@civil.chuo-u.ac.jp Keywords: Parameter Identification, Finite element method, Elastic modulus, Blasting wave, First-order adjoint method.
Thus, procedures for investigating ground characteristics, including such as geological reconnaissance of a drilling survey, geophysical exploration, and rock tests, have been used as generalized methods in designing civil structures.

Study on Renovation and Appraiser of Beijing Hutong Buildings Shouxin HU 1, b, Hongbin LIU1,a Ziyu Yin2,c 1 School of Civil Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Liaoning, China 2 Andscape Architecture School of Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China abinbinliu999@126.com ,b734119658@qq.com,c1141496544@qq.com Keywords: Hutong building; Renovation; Appraiser; Analytic Herarchy Process; weight analysis Abstract.
They are like museums which record much information about historical and cultural changes of Beijing, so they cannot be treated as general civil buildings.
When assessing the Hutong buildings, we may get one-sided conclusions if merely evaluating the structural safety reliability as we do when assessing general civil buildings.
Firstly, according the Appraiser procedure of general civil buildings, its structural safety reliability is identified.