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So researching aluminum electrolysis inert anode material that have high anti-oxidation, corrosion resistance, high electric conductivity, high intensity and good thermal shock capability is always a dream in the aluminum electrolysis industry and materials science field, and it has important application value[2-5].
In this paper the author carried on a attempt to research, inert anode materials for aluminum electrolysis are prepared, using alumina-metal composite materials, properly increasing the content of metal , and having good dispersion with the ceramic.
Electrolyte raw materials are industrial products which are dried 2 hour at 400℃.
[11] Elhiti M A , Aboelata A M.: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials .
Park: Materials Science and Engineering.

MMCs fabricated using activated pressureless infiltration have great potential as wear resistant materials for many other applications.
Materials Science and Engineering A ,2008,488:580-585
Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2008,197(1-3):54-58
Materials Science and Engineering A, 2006,420:296-305
Materials Science and Engineering A , 2005,393:229-238.

Fourth, the synthesis and sintering of materials are finished simultaneously.
Relevant properties of above materials are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
References [1] L.Wang, M.R.Wixon and L.T.Thompson, “Structural and mechanical properties of TiB2 and TiC prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis/dynamic compaction”Journal of Materials Science,1994 (29): pp. 534-543
Li, “Study of formation behavior of TiC ceramic obtained by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis from Al-Ti-C elemental powders”Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials,2009 (27) pp. 584-589
[3] P.Shen, B.Zou, S.B.Jin and Q.C.Jiang, “Reaction mechanism in self-propagating high temperature synthesis of TiC-TiB2/Al composites from an Al-Ti-B4C system”Materials Science and Engineering A,2007,454(455) pp. 300-309

Research Results of Discharge Products VANCHINKHUU Jigmeddorj1,a*, DUURENBUYAN Baatar2,b, ERDENETOGTOKH Jamsranjav2,c, BAYANJARGAL Erdene3,d, SONG Zhi Qiang4,e 1Department of Physics, School of Science, National University of Mongolia, Mongolia 2Laboratory of Biophysics, Division of Material Science, Institute of Physics and Technology, Mongolian Academy of Science, Mongolia 3Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory for Physics and Chemistry of Functional Materials at Inner Mongolia Normal University, China. 4Analitycal laboratory, Division of Material Science, Institute of Physics and Technology, Mongolian Academy of Science, Mongolia aj.vanchinkhuu@num.edu.mn, bduurenbuyanb@mas.ac.mn, cerdenetogtokhj@mas.ac.mn, de.bayanjargal@ipt.ac.mn, esongzhiqiang@126.com Keywords: discharge product, air arc discharge, arc in water, nanowire, individual carbon sheet, carbon flakes, size distribution, shape and size of particulates, pores in particulates.
Typically, arc discharges were commonly used for producing special nanosized materials such as nanorods and nanotubes [2,3].
The cathode depositions from the arc between these materials were taken in the structural investigation.
Since the main investigation technique in this study is based on SEM imaging and SEM-EDS (Scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis) which demands conducting materials without magnetic properties, these materials were chosen as electrodes.
References [1] Keidar M, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 40 (8) (2007) 2388

The study on passage layout problem is to minimize the cost of transporting materials between compartments.
Therefore, choosing the passage routes reasonably is an effective measure to increase the efficiency of ship materials flow.
The objective is to minimize the cost of transporting materials between 14 compartments.
References [1] Yu Wei-bo Wang Tao: Chinese Journal of Ship Research.
Vol. 3, No.1 (2008), p. 18 [2] Yu Wei-bo Wu Xiao-guang Wang Tao: Chinese Journal of Ship Research Vol. 3, No.2 (2008), p. 16 [3] HU Xiao-fang, HU Yong, CHENG Jian: Ship Science and Technology.

Materials and Methods Materials.
Metallurgy and materials, 69(4), pp. 459-464
Construction and Building Materials, Volume 281
Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 203-204, pp. 176-182
Construction and Building Materials, Volume 237

Acknowledgements Project Funding: Hebei Science and Technology Research Young College Fund(2011229); Project(XL201033) supported by University Fund of Hebei University of Science and Technology.
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Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 2002, 128(5): 521-529
Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 2000, 126(7): 677-683
Grid damage detection based on curvature mode difference and wavelet transform[J].Journal of Hebei University of Science andTechnology,2014,35(4):384-391.in Chinese.

In these cases the damaged shear walls need to be retrofitted by additional materials or members.
And passive retrofitting means that bonded retrofitting material retain the lateral load or axial load.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation(KOSEF) grant funded by the Korea government(MEST)(R01-2008-000-11381-0) References [1] ACI Committee 318(2008), Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete(ACI318-08) and Commentary (ACI318-08), American Concrete Institute, Michigan
[2] Architectural Institute of Japan, Standard for Structural Calculation of Reinforced Concrete Structures, (1998) [3] Chang-Sik Choi et al, Shear Strength Reduction Ratrio of Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls with Openings, Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 451~460, August,( 2010) [4] Paulay, T.
,“Experimental Study of the Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Coupling Slabs,” ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 64, No. 2, pp. 123~127. (1977)

Materials and Methods Experimental materials.
[4] Jiang Cheng, Zhuang Shu-wen, Qin Guan-yu, etc. “ The impatiens seedling resistance study of lead” (in China), Journal of Jiamusi University (natural science edition), vol.29(2011), p. 638-640
“Different transpiration effect on tomato seedlings absorb Pb, Cd”(in China), Ecology and Environmental Sciences, vol.18(2009), p. 515-518
Journal of Chizhou college, vol.21(2007), p. 88-91
Plant Science, 1998, 137(2):155-171.

For the ordinary “external” friction μ is constant for couple of rubbing materials in the same conditions, and which does not depend on normal force.
B. 2016 Distribution of contact loads over the flank-land of the cutter with a rounded cutting edge (IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering vol 124) [012173] [3] Kozlov V.
Y. 2016 Strength of Cutting Tool in Titanium Alloy Machining (Key Engineering Materials: Scientific Journal vol 685) pp 427-431
M. (2007) Application of temperature-sensitive paint for surface temperature measurement in heat transfer enhancement applications (Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, vol 21(8)), pp 1253-1262
N. et al 2016 Mathematical simulation and optimization of cutting modes in turning of titanium alloy workpieces (IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering vol 124) [012045].