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Online since: December 2012
Authors: Yu Lin Cai, Juan Xu, Yang Li
The input data of VIC model include catchment characteristics data, soil data, climate data and vegetation data.
All of the data required by the VIC-3L model are compiled at 8 km × 8 km resolution.Catchment characteristics data in this study means catchment delineation and elevation of each grid which are acquired based on SRTM DEM data (version2) [8].Vegetation classification was derived based on AVHRR at 1km resolution.
LAI and albedo are extracted from MODIS [9] .The required soil texture classification is based on the information of global 5 min data of GED(Global Ecosystems Database) provided by the National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) Hydrology Office (http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/seg/cdroms/reynolds/reynolds/reynolds.htm).
The data is mapped to the resolution of 8km×8Km grids via Inverse Distance Weight method(IDW).
Flow data from hydrological stations from 1981-1987 are used to calibrate the model and validate the calibration results.
All of the data required by the VIC-3L model are compiled at 8 km × 8 km resolution.Catchment characteristics data in this study means catchment delineation and elevation of each grid which are acquired based on SRTM DEM data (version2) [8].Vegetation classification was derived based on AVHRR at 1km resolution.
LAI and albedo are extracted from MODIS [9] .The required soil texture classification is based on the information of global 5 min data of GED(Global Ecosystems Database) provided by the National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) Hydrology Office (http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/seg/cdroms/reynolds/reynolds/reynolds.htm).
The data is mapped to the resolution of 8km×8Km grids via Inverse Distance Weight method(IDW).
Flow data from hydrological stations from 1981-1987 are used to calibrate the model and validate the calibration results.
Online since: November 2014
Authors: Shi Bao Li, Yi Min Zhao, Shao Jie Hou
Measurement of reduction rate of enamel hardness.
Table 2 Enamel surface hardness (kg/cm2) before and after demineralization Materials Before demineralization After demineralization Reduction rate% GIC 334.07±36.24 279.97±30.92 17.72±2.50a Fuji II LC 361.46±34.42 236.79±37.01 35.06±3.46b Compoglass F 379.58±41.11 203.78±26.75 48.12±4.23c Beautifil 382.80±42.26 182.94±36.78 48.08±4.34c Charisma 390.34±41.43 111.55±33.19 71.36±4.67d Experimental resin 380.32±35.12 201.12±32.25 47.11±5.13c The data mark with the same letter demonstrated no significant difference ( p>0.05).
Table 3 The depth of enamel demineralization along the surface and the interface (μm) Materials Along the surface Along the interface GIC 17.86±2.45a 23.13±5.65a Fuji II LC 68.37±10.19b 70.79±12.88b Compoglass F 127.61±22.15c 111.94±6.38c Beautifil 136.95±28.43c 123.52±34.10c Charisma 172.46±23.38d 173.62±37.90d Experimental resin 113.61±17.32c 108.34±9.62c The data mark with the same letter demonstrated no significant difference ( p>0.05).
GIC showed the least reduction, followed by Fuji II LC.
Compoglass F, Beautifil and Experimental resin showed a comparable reduction and Charisma the most reduction ( p<0.01).
Table 2 Enamel surface hardness (kg/cm2) before and after demineralization Materials Before demineralization After demineralization Reduction rate% GIC 334.07±36.24 279.97±30.92 17.72±2.50a Fuji II LC 361.46±34.42 236.79±37.01 35.06±3.46b Compoglass F 379.58±41.11 203.78±26.75 48.12±4.23c Beautifil 382.80±42.26 182.94±36.78 48.08±4.34c Charisma 390.34±41.43 111.55±33.19 71.36±4.67d Experimental resin 380.32±35.12 201.12±32.25 47.11±5.13c The data mark with the same letter demonstrated no significant difference ( p>0.05).
Table 3 The depth of enamel demineralization along the surface and the interface (μm) Materials Along the surface Along the interface GIC 17.86±2.45a 23.13±5.65a Fuji II LC 68.37±10.19b 70.79±12.88b Compoglass F 127.61±22.15c 111.94±6.38c Beautifil 136.95±28.43c 123.52±34.10c Charisma 172.46±23.38d 173.62±37.90d Experimental resin 113.61±17.32c 108.34±9.62c The data mark with the same letter demonstrated no significant difference ( p>0.05).
GIC showed the least reduction, followed by Fuji II LC.
Compoglass F, Beautifil and Experimental resin showed a comparable reduction and Charisma the most reduction ( p<0.01).
Online since: October 2006
Authors: M.E. Broczkowski, J.S. Goldik, J.J. Noël, David Shoesmith
Previous analyses are consistent with a four-electron reduction of O2 to OH
[12].
The reactivity for O2 reduction increases systematically with nominal burn-up through the SIMFUEL series.
Figure 1: Diffusion-corrected currents for O2 reduction on SF3 (●), SF1 (□), SS2 (x), and SS1 (o).
Hydrogen Peroxide Reduction Figures 3 and 4 show Tafel plots for H2O2 reduction on SS1 and SF3, respectively, for three different [H2O2].
Data Vol.12 (1983), p. 163
The reactivity for O2 reduction increases systematically with nominal burn-up through the SIMFUEL series.
Figure 1: Diffusion-corrected currents for O2 reduction on SF3 (●), SF1 (□), SS2 (x), and SS1 (o).
Hydrogen Peroxide Reduction Figures 3 and 4 show Tafel plots for H2O2 reduction on SS1 and SF3, respectively, for three different [H2O2].
Data Vol.12 (1983), p. 163
Online since: October 2006
Authors: R. Mitra, M. Chakraborty, Mervin A. Herbert, Rabin Maiti
The as-cast samples with 30 volume percent liquid content were rolled in
mushy state down to 2.5 and 5 percent reduction in thickness per pass.
Plates soaked at each of the three temperatures were subjected to 2.5 and 5 percent reduction in thickness, at a constant roll surface velocity of 0.283 ms -1.
The mushy state rolling parameters of liquid content and reduction were chosen, since alligatoring could be avoided.
The specimens were subjected to multiple rolling at the same temperature with similar thickness reduction till the seventh roll-pass.
The height loss data was converted to volumetric loss by multiplying with the height loss with area of cross section of the test pin.
Plates soaked at each of the three temperatures were subjected to 2.5 and 5 percent reduction in thickness, at a constant roll surface velocity of 0.283 ms -1.
The mushy state rolling parameters of liquid content and reduction were chosen, since alligatoring could be avoided.
The specimens were subjected to multiple rolling at the same temperature with similar thickness reduction till the seventh roll-pass.
The height loss data was converted to volumetric loss by multiplying with the height loss with area of cross section of the test pin.
Online since: September 2008
Authors: Sandro Solmi, Roberta Nipoti, Stefano Cristiani, Michele Sanmartin, Antonella Poggi, Francesco Moscatelli
All the following reported data refer to
MOSFET with W/L = 1000/50.
This result indicates that moving towards the conduction band the interface trap distribution in samples #2 and #3 is lower than that of sample #1, in agreement with the data previously obtained on MOS capacitors [5].
Therefore, the approaching of the threshold voltage to the ideal values obtained in the implanted MOSFETs can be explained by an interface state reduction due to the N.
The improvement of the mobility is clearly correlated with the N presence at the interface which produces a strong Dit reduction.
The µFE increase up to 290 °C is related to a reduction of the Coulomb scattering term, which is due to acceptor interface states present in the upper part of the gap.
This result indicates that moving towards the conduction band the interface trap distribution in samples #2 and #3 is lower than that of sample #1, in agreement with the data previously obtained on MOS capacitors [5].
Therefore, the approaching of the threshold voltage to the ideal values obtained in the implanted MOSFETs can be explained by an interface state reduction due to the N.
The improvement of the mobility is clearly correlated with the N presence at the interface which produces a strong Dit reduction.
The µFE increase up to 290 °C is related to a reduction of the Coulomb scattering term, which is due to acceptor interface states present in the upper part of the gap.
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Tao Xi, Jian Jun Li, Li Jing Wang, Ming Hua Shi
However, the classical RS makes reduction of attributes based on
discrete variable, it must be improved to suit for continuous variable.
Formally, the structural data for CBR can be written as a tuple { } S U,A V f ,A C D = = ∪ , , , where U is the nonempty set of samples{ }12, , nx x x� , called a universe or sample space, C is the set of condition attributes, A is the nonempty set of condition attributes { }12, , ma a a� to characterize the samples, D is the output, also called decision, and f is an information function, :f U A V× → .
So neighborhood rough sets are used for reduction of redundant attribute and allocation of dependency degree.
In order to test the correctness of the model, firstly, 200 cases are arbitrarily chosen as testing samples and the rest of 556 data are standard cases.
So it is more suitable for attribute reduction of parameterized customer needs and weight distribution.
Formally, the structural data for CBR can be written as a tuple { } S U,A V f ,A C D = = ∪ , , , where U is the nonempty set of samples{ }12, , nx x x� , called a universe or sample space, C is the set of condition attributes, A is the nonempty set of condition attributes { }12, , ma a a� to characterize the samples, D is the output, also called decision, and f is an information function, :f U A V× → .
So neighborhood rough sets are used for reduction of redundant attribute and allocation of dependency degree.
In order to test the correctness of the model, firstly, 200 cases are arbitrarily chosen as testing samples and the rest of 556 data are standard cases.
So it is more suitable for attribute reduction of parameterized customer needs and weight distribution.
Online since: March 2015
Authors: Sri Harini
Several previous studies as the basis of this study conducted by [2] mapping of the forest land use taking into account the data spatial of plants and land contours.
Where the analysis data in diskriptif, so as to explain and describe the conditions of research objects clearly.
In this study used data on the Upper Brantas river basin [7].
The results of the data analysis can be described as follows: Tabel 1.
Data Statistics Balai KSDA in East Java, Department of Forestry, Jakarta.
Where the analysis data in diskriptif, so as to explain and describe the conditions of research objects clearly.
In this study used data on the Upper Brantas river basin [7].
The results of the data analysis can be described as follows: Tabel 1.
Data Statistics Balai KSDA in East Java, Department of Forestry, Jakarta.
Online since: October 2015
Authors: Kreangkrai Maneeintr, Siwasilp Saengnil
However, pressure has less effect on IFT reduction.
However, at higher temperature, temperature has less effect on IFT reduction.
Fig. 3 The effect of pressure on IFT reduction for temperature at 60°C, 0.075%wt of NaOH and 7500 ppm salinity.
Nevertheless, pressure has less effect on IFT reduction.
The results can be used as fundamental data for the design of the oil production process in Thailand in the future.
However, at higher temperature, temperature has less effect on IFT reduction.
Fig. 3 The effect of pressure on IFT reduction for temperature at 60°C, 0.075%wt of NaOH and 7500 ppm salinity.
Nevertheless, pressure has less effect on IFT reduction.
The results can be used as fundamental data for the design of the oil production process in Thailand in the future.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Wei Tang, Yong Zhen Peng, Liang Chang Zhang, Shu Ying Wang
Compared to TAF, SAFD can utilize the endogenous carbon source of WAS to denitrification, which achieved higher sludge reduction.
The data of a typical cycle (the sixth cycle since the beginning) was given below.
Estimate of WAS reduction.
The SS and VSS variation of two systems could directly represent the level of fermentation and sludge reduction.
Along with the reduction of denitrifiers in the late period, the concentration of VFAs had a slight rebound.
The data of a typical cycle (the sixth cycle since the beginning) was given below.
Estimate of WAS reduction.
The SS and VSS variation of two systems could directly represent the level of fermentation and sludge reduction.
Along with the reduction of denitrifiers in the late period, the concentration of VFAs had a slight rebound.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Xenie Lukoszová, Ladislav Bartuska
These may include, firstly, producing more detailed capacity planning, shop floor control and automated data collection (one of the key assumptions for the proper operation of this method and the corporate information system as a whole).
Therefore, further development of the ERP is directed to the top management in the form of management information systems, data stores, etc.
Thanks to these methods known from earlier periods and new information technology solutions which also give support such as electronic data interchange EDI, Czech firms may also act as a series of globally operating companies in the market organizations [6].
The emphasis in the development of EIS is not only in the appropriate functional and common data, but also in the focus of development which is to monitor and control the flow of documents based on critical business processes.
A significant increase in applications of EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) occurred in the Czech Republic in 2013.
Therefore, further development of the ERP is directed to the top management in the form of management information systems, data stores, etc.
Thanks to these methods known from earlier periods and new information technology solutions which also give support such as electronic data interchange EDI, Czech firms may also act as a series of globally operating companies in the market organizations [6].
The emphasis in the development of EIS is not only in the appropriate functional and common data, but also in the focus of development which is to monitor and control the flow of documents based on critical business processes.
A significant increase in applications of EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) occurred in the Czech Republic in 2013.