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Online since: April 2014
Authors: Nik Mizamzul Mehat, Noor Syuhada Zakarria, Shahrul Kamaruddin
Investigating the Effects of Blending Ratio and Injection Parameters on the Tensile Properties of Glass Fiber-Filled Nylon 66 Composite Gear
Nik Mizamzul Mehat1,2 a, Noor Syuhada Zakarria1,b and Shahrul Kamaruddin1,c
1Department of Mould Technology, Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA, Balik Pulau,Genting, 11000, Balik Pulau, Penang, Malaysia
2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
anik_miza78@yahoo.com, bsyud8986@gmail.com, cmeshah@eng.usm.my
Keywords: Recycled material, Injection parameters, Tensile properties, Taguchi method, Gear
Abstract.
The tensile properties, particularly Young’s modulus and elongation at break, were evaluated based on the stress-strain behavior of the tested specimens.
Table 1: The L27 Taguchi orthogonal array Results and discussion ANOVA was conducted to determine the statistically significant parameters that influence the tensile properties of PA66-GF gears as well as to identify the percentage contribution of each control factor during the injection molding.
Based on the ANOVA results, blending ratio and melting temperature are considered as the most significant factors affecting the Young’s modulus.
Kamaruddin: Optimization of mechanical properties of recycled plastic products via optimal processing parameters using the Taguchi method.
The tensile properties, particularly Young’s modulus and elongation at break, were evaluated based on the stress-strain behavior of the tested specimens.
Table 1: The L27 Taguchi orthogonal array Results and discussion ANOVA was conducted to determine the statistically significant parameters that influence the tensile properties of PA66-GF gears as well as to identify the percentage contribution of each control factor during the injection molding.
Based on the ANOVA results, blending ratio and melting temperature are considered as the most significant factors affecting the Young’s modulus.
Kamaruddin: Optimization of mechanical properties of recycled plastic products via optimal processing parameters using the Taguchi method.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Sheng Bao Wang, Jun Feng Su
In addition, these microPCMs possess properties of thermal stability, high mechanical strength and high surface area during a thermal transmission process.
It can be imaged that the encapsulated PCMs characteristics, microPCMs shell properties (thickness, intension and average diameter), matrix and the interfacial adhesion structures (microPCMs and matrix) are four main factors affecting the interfacial stability of microPCMs/polymer composites.
The microPCMs with MMF shells have enough mechanical properties to resist the internal stress.
And these interface changes will affect the mechanical properties of these microPCMs/polymer composite in application.
Wang: Preparation and mechanical properties of thermal energy storage microcapsules.
It can be imaged that the encapsulated PCMs characteristics, microPCMs shell properties (thickness, intension and average diameter), matrix and the interfacial adhesion structures (microPCMs and matrix) are four main factors affecting the interfacial stability of microPCMs/polymer composites.
The microPCMs with MMF shells have enough mechanical properties to resist the internal stress.
And these interface changes will affect the mechanical properties of these microPCMs/polymer composite in application.
Wang: Preparation and mechanical properties of thermal energy storage microcapsules.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Chuan Jun Guo, Gao Feng Quan, Feng Wu, Cheng Gang Ding
The study has examined the influence of FSSW (friction stir spot welding) parameters (rotation speed, downward compression and welding period) on mechanical property (shear resistance force) by conducting FSSW experiments on 3mm-thick AZ31 magnesium alloy plates under the orthogonal design.
Microstructure observations show that tiny and even equiaxial grains are formed in WN (Weld nugget zone) and coarse grains with uneven sizes are formed in TMAZ(thermo-mechanically affected zone) and HAZ (Heat affected zone).
This paper describes the experiment and analysis of FSSW for welding of AZ31 magnesium alloy as well as the mechanical property and microstructure of welded joints and obtained optimum welding parameters.
Please refer to Table 2 for factors that influence the experiment index and their levels and this is an orthogonal experiment with three factors, three levels and one index.
Hence, among parameters in this experiment, factor B (welding period) is the major factor deciding the shearing resistance force of joints, factor A (stirring head’s rotation speed) and factor C (downward compression of shaft shoulder) are secondary factors.
Microstructure observations show that tiny and even equiaxial grains are formed in WN (Weld nugget zone) and coarse grains with uneven sizes are formed in TMAZ(thermo-mechanically affected zone) and HAZ (Heat affected zone).
This paper describes the experiment and analysis of FSSW for welding of AZ31 magnesium alloy as well as the mechanical property and microstructure of welded joints and obtained optimum welding parameters.
Please refer to Table 2 for factors that influence the experiment index and their levels and this is an orthogonal experiment with three factors, three levels and one index.
Hence, among parameters in this experiment, factor B (welding period) is the major factor deciding the shearing resistance force of joints, factor A (stirring head’s rotation speed) and factor C (downward compression of shaft shoulder) are secondary factors.
Online since: November 2019
Authors: Dmitriy V. Kraynev, Evgeniy M. Frolov, Pavel A. Norchenko
Formation of the Surface Layer Properties in Edge Cutting Machining of Stainless and Heat-Resistant Steels
Dmitriy V.
Abstract: The article considers features of a cutting process of stainless and heat-resistant steels and factors that determine difficulties in machining these materials.
Though heat-resistant and stainless steels differ from each other, they have a number of common physical and mechanical properties that determine their common technological properties with respect to machinability by cutting.
The worst machinability of these steels and alloys is determined, first of all, by the structure and mechanical characteristics that determine their properties not only in the initial state but also in the hardened state and under heating, as well as by the thermophysical parameters (melting temperature, activation energy and thermal conductivity) that determine properties of material at elevated temperatures.
Thus, the properties of the material machined largely determined the features of the chip-forming process and, consequently, wear of the cutting tool and formation of the quality of the surface machined.
Abstract: The article considers features of a cutting process of stainless and heat-resistant steels and factors that determine difficulties in machining these materials.
Though heat-resistant and stainless steels differ from each other, they have a number of common physical and mechanical properties that determine their common technological properties with respect to machinability by cutting.
The worst machinability of these steels and alloys is determined, first of all, by the structure and mechanical characteristics that determine their properties not only in the initial state but also in the hardened state and under heating, as well as by the thermophysical parameters (melting temperature, activation energy and thermal conductivity) that determine properties of material at elevated temperatures.
Thus, the properties of the material machined largely determined the features of the chip-forming process and, consequently, wear of the cutting tool and formation of the quality of the surface machined.
Online since: November 2020
Authors: Ruth R. Aquino, Acelle Pearl T. Castillo, Bianca Rae Pasela, Kyrien Jewel Janeena L. Tabucan
Analysis on the Influence of O-MMT in the Properties and Bacterial Count of PVDF Nanocomposite Membrane
Acelle Pearl T.
Analysis of the study further showed other factors that needs to be accounted since they were observed to highly affect the structure and properties of the membranes.
Whilst PVDF acts as the matrix of this study, it has been observed that the introduction of fillers to the polymer matrix improves the various properties without affecting their processability[2][9].
Investigating the fundamental properties gives an intuitive comprehension regarding its properties.
The mechanical properties of the synthesized PVDF/O-MMT membranes were analyzed via Universal Testing.
Analysis of the study further showed other factors that needs to be accounted since they were observed to highly affect the structure and properties of the membranes.
Whilst PVDF acts as the matrix of this study, it has been observed that the introduction of fillers to the polymer matrix improves the various properties without affecting their processability[2][9].
Investigating the fundamental properties gives an intuitive comprehension regarding its properties.
The mechanical properties of the synthesized PVDF/O-MMT membranes were analyzed via Universal Testing.
Online since: March 2011
Authors: Te Fu Qin, Gai Yun Li
The mechanical property and thermal property of molded specimen made from LWF were also evaluated.
From the above discussion, conclusion can be drawn that the P/W ratio is an important factor substantially affecting the reaction pathway and the structural characteristics of LW.
It is generally thought that molecular weight, molecular weight distribution and molecular structure are the main factors affecting flowing properties of polymers [7].
Evaluation of molded specimen made from LWF properties.
The thermal property of molded specimen prepared from LWF was little inferior to that of the commercial resin, but the mechanical properties from LWF were even slightly superior to those from the commercial resin.
From the above discussion, conclusion can be drawn that the P/W ratio is an important factor substantially affecting the reaction pathway and the structural characteristics of LW.
It is generally thought that molecular weight, molecular weight distribution and molecular structure are the main factors affecting flowing properties of polymers [7].
Evaluation of molded specimen made from LWF properties.
The thermal property of molded specimen prepared from LWF was little inferior to that of the commercial resin, but the mechanical properties from LWF were even slightly superior to those from the commercial resin.
Online since: September 2016
Authors: Pavel Mec, Jana Daňková, Tereza Majstríková
Water in liquid and gaseous form is the main factor which significantly affects degradation processes in the wood.
This article presents results of the experimental study that deals with the mechanical properties of bonded joints in the wood treated by silicones.
Even some other studies [8] show that the adhesive joints in the modified wood may show different mechanical properties depending on the type of adhesive used or environmental effects [9].
The depth of the intersection, respectively the depth affected by modification depends on several factors, e.g. on species, steep time, etc.
Wood Modification: Processes, Properties a Commercialisation.
This article presents results of the experimental study that deals with the mechanical properties of bonded joints in the wood treated by silicones.
Even some other studies [8] show that the adhesive joints in the modified wood may show different mechanical properties depending on the type of adhesive used or environmental effects [9].
The depth of the intersection, respectively the depth affected by modification depends on several factors, e.g. on species, steep time, etc.
Wood Modification: Processes, Properties a Commercialisation.
Online since: April 2014
Authors: Tie Huan Sun
Tennis comfort factor affecting mainly the damping properties of materials, such as the sweet spot of the racket, composite materials for its excellent processing technology, strength, density, and damping performance ratio, you can create a complex structure, smaller mass, less vibration tennis racket.
From the structural factors speaking, the composite is also easier to achieve a variety of complex structures.
Composite materials both in density, mechanical properties or damping properties are far superior to steel and aluminum for racket before making.
Composite materials are not only excellent mechanical properties, but also have good processing performance.
From selecting a tennis racket from the racket of materials technology transition looking factors.
From the structural factors speaking, the composite is also easier to achieve a variety of complex structures.
Composite materials both in density, mechanical properties or damping properties are far superior to steel and aluminum for racket before making.
Composite materials are not only excellent mechanical properties, but also have good processing performance.
From selecting a tennis racket from the racket of materials technology transition looking factors.
Online since: May 2014
Authors: Rustam Kaibyshev, Daria Zhemchuzhnikova, Marat Gazizov, Damir Tagirov
Effect of Annealing on Structure and Mechanical behavior of an AA2139 Alloy
Damir Tagirov1, Daria Zhemchuzhnikova2, Marat Gazizov3, Rustam Kaibyshev4
Belgorod State University, Pobeda 85, Belgorod 308015, Russia
1 tagirov@bsu.edu.ru, 2 zhemchuzhnikova@bsu.edu.ru,3 gazizov@bsu.edu.ru, 4rustam_kaibyshev@bsu.edu.ru
Keywords: aluminum alloy, precipitation, high temperature deformation, mechanical properties, microstructure, fracture
Abstract.
These alloys exhibit excellent mechanical properties including high strength, superior creep resistance and fracture toughness, fatigue life due to the formation of the fine and uniform dispersion of the W-phase with plate-like shape on the {111}α planes of the aluminum matrix [1,2].
Numerous works were dealt with examination of the precipitation behavior and mechanical properties of these alloys [2-5].
In addition, the deformation conditions have great effects on the mechanical properties of Al–Cu–Mg–Ag alloys [3,8].
Temperature ranges of phase transformation and mechanical properties of alloys of the Al–Cu–M –Ag system with various Cu: Mg rations, Metal Sci.and Heat Treat. 47 (2005) 139-144
These alloys exhibit excellent mechanical properties including high strength, superior creep resistance and fracture toughness, fatigue life due to the formation of the fine and uniform dispersion of the W-phase with plate-like shape on the {111}α planes of the aluminum matrix [1,2].
Numerous works were dealt with examination of the precipitation behavior and mechanical properties of these alloys [2-5].
In addition, the deformation conditions have great effects on the mechanical properties of Al–Cu–Mg–Ag alloys [3,8].
Temperature ranges of phase transformation and mechanical properties of alloys of the Al–Cu–M –Ag system with various Cu: Mg rations, Metal Sci.and Heat Treat. 47 (2005) 139-144
Online since: April 2009
Authors: Nam Ju Jo, Won Ki Lee, Do Hee Lim, Young Min Song, Geong Mi Bark
To conclude, mechanical properties increased with the
increase in hard segment contents.
Mechanical properties.
Mechanical properties according to the hard content of PU(PDMS).
Mechanical properties were enhanced by the increase in the hard segment content.
The hard segment affects the dielectric properties of polymers, so the dielectric constant increases as the hard segment content increases.
Mechanical properties.
Mechanical properties according to the hard content of PU(PDMS).
Mechanical properties were enhanced by the increase in the hard segment content.
The hard segment affects the dielectric properties of polymers, so the dielectric constant increases as the hard segment content increases.