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Online since: August 2013
Authors: Yu Jian Du, Xin Sui, Bo Xiong Zhao
Figure 2 shows YBCO thin film of c- axis on LAO substrate,and its Temperature of growth is 800℃,The surface of the film is dense ,and it’s hard to find square hole and slot ,thus ,the passage of current is easier ,he superconducting thin film will be up to the critical current density requirements .It follows that the surface morphology of the films in the film growth is often our most basic information concerned ,Often affect the device fabrication process ,and even affect the physical properties of the material itself ,thus ,the research for the effect of surface morphology of thin films on their properties is significant.
In addition, according to the different crystal type, crystal film morphology is also differ in thousands of ways ,the influence factors is also perplexing and contacted.
Factors that affect the film morphology The optimality of crystal face :In the process of crystal growth ,the growth velocity of different crystal face is different, growth velocity can be divided into two :growth velocity of transverse direction and growth velocity of normal direction ,and they are mutually related to each other and mutually restrict each other,they both are decisive factors of the film morphology.
The different crystal face has crystal surface energy ,surface energy differences will lead to differences in the growth rate of each crystal face, thereby affecting the optimality of growth.
Science and Technology . 2005 [6] H.Wang,S.R.Foltyn,P.N.Arendt,et al.Thickness effects of SrTiO3 buffer layers on superconducting properties of YBa2Cu3O7-δ coated conductors.
In addition, according to the different crystal type, crystal film morphology is also differ in thousands of ways ,the influence factors is also perplexing and contacted.
Factors that affect the film morphology The optimality of crystal face :In the process of crystal growth ,the growth velocity of different crystal face is different, growth velocity can be divided into two :growth velocity of transverse direction and growth velocity of normal direction ,and they are mutually related to each other and mutually restrict each other,they both are decisive factors of the film morphology.
The different crystal face has crystal surface energy ,surface energy differences will lead to differences in the growth rate of each crystal face, thereby affecting the optimality of growth.
Science and Technology . 2005 [6] H.Wang,S.R.Foltyn,P.N.Arendt,et al.Thickness effects of SrTiO3 buffer layers on superconducting properties of YBa2Cu3O7-δ coated conductors.
Online since: June 2011
Authors: Janusz Adamiec
The purpose of the work was to assess the impact of construction factors on weldability of MSRB alloy.
Structural factors affecting weldability of magnesium casting alloys include: cast construction solution, cast complexity degree, differences in wall thicknesses, casting stiffness, and notch presence.
Literature does not describe the impact of these factors determining weldability of magnesium alloys.
Thus, there is the need for determination of construction factors affecting the weldability of the MSRB alloy being used for large-size casts for the aircraft industry.
Table 1 presents the chemical composition and mechanical properties of the delivered pig sows of the MSR–B alloy.
Structural factors affecting weldability of magnesium casting alloys include: cast construction solution, cast complexity degree, differences in wall thicknesses, casting stiffness, and notch presence.
Literature does not describe the impact of these factors determining weldability of magnesium alloys.
Thus, there is the need for determination of construction factors affecting the weldability of the MSRB alloy being used for large-size casts for the aircraft industry.
Table 1 presents the chemical composition and mechanical properties of the delivered pig sows of the MSR–B alloy.
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Hui Zhang, Ren Shu Yang, Hui Cao, Ling Zhao
The practical application has lay more attention on the evolution law of macro-physics, mechanical property of damage process, the great change of mechanical property of concrete can show that negative temperature brings about degradation to concrete structure.
In the fractal dimension of crack expansion form, there are information of crack quantity, crack length and tortuous degree of crack expansion path in the observation area of sample surface, and many factors as microscopic structure, loading condition.
Modulus of elasticity of concrete has a lot of factors that contains some factors affecting strength, the strength of concert in the negative temperature is very low, its volume expands when the water become ice, and there are many tiny crack inner concrete, which causes the damage of concrete inner structure; and with the increase of temperature to be positive, anhydrated cement particles inner concrete continue to hydrate, new gels form, structure damage inner concrete heals further, and the damage degree decrease [11,12].
Conclusions Mechanical property variation of high-strength concert, which is under standard curing and negative temperature, has been studied and the evolution of damage process based on mesoscopic damage mechanics.
Concrete structure, properties and materials ( Tongji University Press, Shanghai 1991) [3] Peter Grassl, Milan Jirásek.
In the fractal dimension of crack expansion form, there are information of crack quantity, crack length and tortuous degree of crack expansion path in the observation area of sample surface, and many factors as microscopic structure, loading condition.
Modulus of elasticity of concrete has a lot of factors that contains some factors affecting strength, the strength of concert in the negative temperature is very low, its volume expands when the water become ice, and there are many tiny crack inner concrete, which causes the damage of concrete inner structure; and with the increase of temperature to be positive, anhydrated cement particles inner concrete continue to hydrate, new gels form, structure damage inner concrete heals further, and the damage degree decrease [11,12].
Conclusions Mechanical property variation of high-strength concert, which is under standard curing and negative temperature, has been studied and the evolution of damage process based on mesoscopic damage mechanics.
Concrete structure, properties and materials ( Tongji University Press, Shanghai 1991) [3] Peter Grassl, Milan Jirásek.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Hai Bo Yang, Cong Miao
Introduction
Aluminum profile extrusion with two-hole dies refers that the high temperature aluminum alloy, according to a certain speed, is extruded from the die cavity by extrusion machine, in this way, through an extrusion process can get two specific shape, size and good mechanical properties aluminum profile[2].
The mechanical properties parameters of materials after heat treatment is as follows: elastic modulus is E=210GPa, Poisson's ratio is µ =0.30, specific heat capacity is C=460J/ (kg· K), the coefficient of friction between the die surface and blank is f=0.3.Blank is aluminum alloy 6061, the forming process parameters are shown in table 1[5].
The influences of various factors effect on the size of the sort: blank temperature > extrusion speed > mold temperature > welding chamber height.
While pressing the average squeeze pressure P and welding chamber height correlation, correlation of other factors is almost equal.
The factors affecting the order as: welding chamber height >die temperature > extrusion speed> billet temperature.
The mechanical properties parameters of materials after heat treatment is as follows: elastic modulus is E=210GPa, Poisson's ratio is µ =0.30, specific heat capacity is C=460J/ (kg· K), the coefficient of friction between the die surface and blank is f=0.3.Blank is aluminum alloy 6061, the forming process parameters are shown in table 1[5].
The influences of various factors effect on the size of the sort: blank temperature > extrusion speed > mold temperature > welding chamber height.
While pressing the average squeeze pressure P and welding chamber height correlation, correlation of other factors is almost equal.
The factors affecting the order as: welding chamber height >die temperature > extrusion speed> billet temperature.
Online since: May 2014
Authors: Ali H. Ammouri, Ali H. Kheireddine, Ramsey Hamade
In combination with temperature, strain rates directly affect the material microstructure and, hence, the mechanical properties of processed material [5].
Such condensed finding model can be readily used in control frameworks architectures to fabricate AZ31B sheets with predefined mechanical properties.
The two main factors that directly affect the simulation time and the result’s conversion for any FEM simulation are the mesh size and time step.
This numerical model can be readily used in future control frameworks architectures to fabricate AZ31B sheets with predefined mechanical properties.
Prisco., Friction stir welding of lap joints: Influence of process parameters on the metallurgical and mechanical properties, Materials Science and Engineering, 519/1 (2009) 19-26
Such condensed finding model can be readily used in control frameworks architectures to fabricate AZ31B sheets with predefined mechanical properties.
The two main factors that directly affect the simulation time and the result’s conversion for any FEM simulation are the mesh size and time step.
This numerical model can be readily used in future control frameworks architectures to fabricate AZ31B sheets with predefined mechanical properties.
Prisco., Friction stir welding of lap joints: Influence of process parameters on the metallurgical and mechanical properties, Materials Science and Engineering, 519/1 (2009) 19-26
Online since: September 2018
Authors: Ali Dad Chandio, Nabeel Ahmed Khan, Rameez Jawaid, Syed Naqi Mohsin
However, the joining of the stainless steel and galvanized carbon steel is challenging task since weld fusion zone properties are affected significantly.
Welding current affecting the FZS of both steel.
Conclusions The main objective of this research was to find out the optimum welding parameters at which the weld joint offers best properties.
Demir, Effect of welding current on mechanical properties of galvanized chromided steel sheets in electrical resistance spot welding, Mater.
Shawon, Investigation into physical and mechanical properties and failure mode of resistance spot welded dissimilar metal joints, Dissertation - Department of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering, Bangaladesh University of Engineering & Technology, (2014)
Welding current affecting the FZS of both steel.
Conclusions The main objective of this research was to find out the optimum welding parameters at which the weld joint offers best properties.
Demir, Effect of welding current on mechanical properties of galvanized chromided steel sheets in electrical resistance spot welding, Mater.
Shawon, Investigation into physical and mechanical properties and failure mode of resistance spot welded dissimilar metal joints, Dissertation - Department of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering, Bangaladesh University of Engineering & Technology, (2014)
Online since: August 2017
Authors: Peter Šugár, Jana Šugárová, Miroslav Sahul, Martin Frnčík
It is the process in which the material’s thermophysical properties rather than mechanical properties determine the machinability.
Specific mechanical and physical properties of structural ceramics cause serious limitations toward machining into desirable components using conventional machining techniques.
These chosen parameters and its levels are summarized in Tab. 1, but a number of experiments required by a 3k full factorial design having four factors is 81.
Ten testing cavities were manufactured, each with a specific combination of input factors.
Factors and its levels used in effect of the scanning speed on the machined surface quality and MRR analysis Factors Levels Scanning speed vs (mm.s-1) 1000; 1200; 1400; 1600; 1800; 2000; 2200; 2400; 2600; 2800 Repetition rate PRR (kHz) 50 Power I (W) 52 Laser tracks distance s (μm) 10 Table 5.
Specific mechanical and physical properties of structural ceramics cause serious limitations toward machining into desirable components using conventional machining techniques.
These chosen parameters and its levels are summarized in Tab. 1, but a number of experiments required by a 3k full factorial design having four factors is 81.
Ten testing cavities were manufactured, each with a specific combination of input factors.
Factors and its levels used in effect of the scanning speed on the machined surface quality and MRR analysis Factors Levels Scanning speed vs (mm.s-1) 1000; 1200; 1400; 1600; 1800; 2000; 2200; 2400; 2600; 2800 Repetition rate PRR (kHz) 50 Power I (W) 52 Laser tracks distance s (μm) 10 Table 5.
Online since: June 2011
Authors: Chen Li, Bin Cao, Shi Zhou You
Vibration causes fruits mechanical and physical damage during transportation and affects the fruits storage characteristics and sales.
Therefore, study on the vibration load caused injury factors have very important value [1].
The initial mechanical properties and damage fruit and vegetable researches focus on agricultural products, for agricultural products post-harvest storage and sorting, grading etc..
The vibration acceleration is one of the important factors in injury, so layer numbers are an important factor.
These two layer numbers are the damage factors of Huangguan pear.
Therefore, study on the vibration load caused injury factors have very important value [1].
The initial mechanical properties and damage fruit and vegetable researches focus on agricultural products, for agricultural products post-harvest storage and sorting, grading etc..
The vibration acceleration is one of the important factors in injury, so layer numbers are an important factor.
These two layer numbers are the damage factors of Huangguan pear.
Online since: March 2019
Authors: Guo Shan Xie, Min Zhen Zhao, Luo Wei Cao
In this paper, hot clamp induced cracking on Incoloy 800HT outlet pigtail tube of a reformer unit is studied by microscopic observation and mechanical properties testing.
Results indicated that the most important parameter affecting the high temperature brittleness of pigtails are the Ni/Cr value, surface grain size and impurity atoms grain boundary segregation.
Table 2 Results of tensile mechanical properties at room temperature Materials and standard No.
Weakening factors of grain boundary binding force.
Theses factors further aggravated the grain boundary embrittlement of the tube.
Results indicated that the most important parameter affecting the high temperature brittleness of pigtails are the Ni/Cr value, surface grain size and impurity atoms grain boundary segregation.
Table 2 Results of tensile mechanical properties at room temperature Materials and standard No.
Weakening factors of grain boundary binding force.
Theses factors further aggravated the grain boundary embrittlement of the tube.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Ming Xia Yang, Li Na Chen, Fan Rong Kong
Through the analysis of performance of ordinary cotton and organic cotton knitted fabrics, it was found that the mechanical properties of the organic cotton knits are somewhat less than ordinary cotton knits and there is no difference in wear ability between the two.
Fabric thickness has a great influence on physical properties of the fabric, in the same conditions, fabric abrasion resistance and warmth retention will increase with the thickness increasing; the fabric thickness may affect wear ability, such as abrasion resistance, air permeability, wind resistance, rigidity and drapery.
Table 1 The tensile of organic cotton and ordinary cotton knits Number of times 1 2 3 4 5 Mean value Organic cotton Longitudinal(N) 138.86 145.27 131.59 150.62 148.52 142.97 Crosswise(N) 74.68 62.95 68.56 71.28 70.17 69.53 Ordinary cotton Longitudinal(N) 149.80 153.20 161.35 155.50 158.65 155.70 Crosswise(N) 82.28 76.55 72.62 80.34 70.74 76.51 Table 2 The bursting strength of organic cotton and ordinary cotton knits Number of times 1 2 3 4 5 Mean value Organic cotton Bursting strength(N) 318.6 303.2 334.8 328.5 330.4 323.1 Ordinary cotton Bursting strength(N) 348.5 352.8 361.3 346.7 358.8 353.6 The main factors affecting the fabric mechanical properties are fiber shape, yarn structure and fabric structure.
Conclusion The mechanical property of organic cotton fabrics is weaker than ordinary cotton, which will affect the fabric durability; but its wear ability is well because there is no differences among the other properties.
In order to improve the durability of organic cotton fabric fine organic cotton seed may be screened and cultivation to improve the properties of fiber.
Fabric thickness has a great influence on physical properties of the fabric, in the same conditions, fabric abrasion resistance and warmth retention will increase with the thickness increasing; the fabric thickness may affect wear ability, such as abrasion resistance, air permeability, wind resistance, rigidity and drapery.
Table 1 The tensile of organic cotton and ordinary cotton knits Number of times 1 2 3 4 5 Mean value Organic cotton Longitudinal(N) 138.86 145.27 131.59 150.62 148.52 142.97 Crosswise(N) 74.68 62.95 68.56 71.28 70.17 69.53 Ordinary cotton Longitudinal(N) 149.80 153.20 161.35 155.50 158.65 155.70 Crosswise(N) 82.28 76.55 72.62 80.34 70.74 76.51 Table 2 The bursting strength of organic cotton and ordinary cotton knits Number of times 1 2 3 4 5 Mean value Organic cotton Bursting strength(N) 318.6 303.2 334.8 328.5 330.4 323.1 Ordinary cotton Bursting strength(N) 348.5 352.8 361.3 346.7 358.8 353.6 The main factors affecting the fabric mechanical properties are fiber shape, yarn structure and fabric structure.
Conclusion The mechanical property of organic cotton fabrics is weaker than ordinary cotton, which will affect the fabric durability; but its wear ability is well because there is no differences among the other properties.
In order to improve the durability of organic cotton fabric fine organic cotton seed may be screened and cultivation to improve the properties of fiber.