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Over the last decade, there has been increasing research interest in the value of biosourced materials from lignocellulosic biomass.
The world production of ethanol is about 60% from raw materials from sugar crops [8].
It is difficult for high concentrations and productions of ethanol from lignocellulosic materials because the plant cell wall has a complex structure [12].
Mikkola: Dissolution of lignocellulosic materials and its constituents using ionic liquids-a review.  
Journal of Food Engineering.

Effect of Copper Addition on High Temperature Oxidation of Zirconium Alloy ZrNbMoGe for Advanced Reactor Fuel Cladding Material B.Bandriyana1, a, Djoko Hadi Prajitno2,b, Arbi Dimyati1,c 1Center for Nuclear Industry Material Technology (PTBIN)-BATAN, Indonesia 2Center for Nuclear Technology of Material and Radiometry (PTNBR-BATAN)- BATAN, Indonesia 3Center for Nuclear Industry Material Technology (PTBIN)-BATAN, Indonesia aemail :bandriyana2005@yahoo.com Keywords: Zirconium-alloy, ZrNbMoGe, copper, high-temperature, oxidation.
Introduction Recently, zirconium alloys for cladding reactor material has been intensively investigated to extend high fuel burn-up in PWR reactors.
According to the research program of zirconium alloy for cladding material in PTBIN-BATAN, a new zirconium alloy with addition of Ge and Nb was developed.
Bandriyana., Neutron diffraction technique on the structural identification of ZrNbMoGe alloy, Proceedings of The International Conference on Materials Science and Technology (2011) 91-97
Yong, Corrosion behavior and oxide properties of Zr-1.1wt%Nb-0.05wt%Cu alloy, Journal of Nuclear Materials. 359 (2006) 59-68

Chawla, Designing with Composites, Composite Materials, Science and Engineering, Part 3, pp.436-446, Springer-Verlag, New York (2001)
Stöffler, Determination of Torsion Strength and Shear Module of a Multi-Layer Composite, Journal of Composite Materials, 14, (1980), p. 95
Knight, Three-Dimensional Elastic Module of Graphite/Epoxy Composites, Journal of Composite Materials, 16, (1982), p.153
Sihan, Three-Dimensional Effective Elastic Constants for Thick Laminates, Journal of Composite Materials, 22, (1988), p. 629-639
Tsai, Three-Dimensional Effective Module of Symmetric Laminates, Journal of Composite Materials, 30, (1996), p. 906.

Experimental Materials.
Passes 1-5 were carried out on an Instron 8033 Materials Testing Machines, while passes 6-10 were on a 500 ton compression machine.
Lee, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol. 123 (2001), 279-283 [2] J.
Jeswiet, Journal of Materials Process Technology, Vol. 80-81 (1998), 239-244 [3] H.
Wichern, Journal of Materials Process Technology, Vol. 125-126 (2002), 379-386 (a) (b)

Fig 1 Experimental Setup Diagram Materials: Al2O3 Nano fluid is mostly preferred for recent research due to its easy availability and preparation.
References [1] Meenakshi and Sudhan, (2015), “Preparation and characterization of copper oxide-water based nanofluids by one step method for heat transfer applications”, Chemical Science Transactions, Vol. 4(1), pp. 127-132 [2] S.
Hojjat, (2010), “Heat transfer of nanofluids in a shell and tube heat exchanger”, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 53, pp. 12-17 [14] P.C.
Praveenbabu, (2012), “Experimental study on parallel and counter flow configuration of a shell and helically coiled tube heat exchanger using Al2O3 / water nanofluid”, Journal of Material Environmental Science, Vol. 3(4), pp. 766-775 [15] Alpesh V Mehta, Nimit M Patel, Dinesh K Tantia and Nilsh M Jha, (2012), “Mini heat exchanger using Al2O3-water based nano fluid”, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, Vol. 4(2), pp. 238-244 [16] Chavda, Jay Patel, Hardik Patel and Atul P.
Nallusamy, (2016), “Thermal conductivity analysis and characterization of copper oxide nanofluids through different techniques”, Journal of Nano Research, Vol. 40, pp. 105-112

It provides logistical unite maintenance materials procurement to decision-making, reduces costs and creates supply chain greater profits.
It offers three important advantages over other approaches: 1. the resulting behaviors do not contradict the behavioral specifications; and 2. using our fault forecast method to the measurement of fault risks: the availability of equipment and the performance of the production can be evaluated; and 3. it provides logistical unite maintenance materials procurement to decision-making, reduces costs (maintenance analysis is an important issue since the cost of maintenance in industrial facilities can go up to 15- 40% of total production costs as report by [22]), creates supply chain greater profits, and eliminates risk factors of availability.
Baydar and Kazuhiro Saitou: Journal of Manufacturing Systems, Vol. 20 (1) (2001), p. 55-68
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Univ.
J: International journal of production research, Vol. 32 (6) (1994), p. 1365-1382.

., Osaka, Japan 2 Department of Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Japan a m.ohara@kasatani.co.jp, btakigawa@mtr.osakafu-u.ac.jp, chigashi@mtr.osakafu-u.ac.jp Keywords: Magnesium Alloy, Surface Treatment, Metallic Luster, Press-forming, Surface Roughness, Abstract.
Ono: Journal of the Surface Finishing Society of Japan Vol.53 (2002), p. 166 (in Japanese)
Masuko: Journal of the Surface Finishing Society of Japan Vol. 53 (2002), p. 406 (in Japanese)
Akao: Corrosion Science Vol. 49 (2007), p. 166
Higashi: Journal of the Surface Finishing Society of Japan Vol. 56 (2005), p. 698 (in Japanese)

Test design Materials and mix proportion The tested concrete was constituted by P.O 42.5, river sand with a fineness modulus of 2.5, crushed limestone with a 20 mm maximum in size, silica fume, superplasticizer, S105 slag and water.
Acknowledgements All the work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51278325) , Shanxi Province Natural Science Foundation (2011011024-2).
Journal of Building Materials (2004) [2] Wu Yao,Jie Li,ZhongMing Zhou.
Effect of Polypropylene Fiber on the Residual Compressive Strength of HSC at Elevated Temperature [J].Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(2012) [4] Hongtao Yu, Yining Ding, C.Niederegger.Influence of Different Non-metallic Fiber On Splitting Strength and Toughness of Mortar [J].
China Civil Engineering journal (2005)

The intersected segment defines the portion of dexel element that lies entirely within the STE, and represents the material removal contribution from that element.
Acknowledgment The project is supported by the Excellent Young Teachers Porgram of Shanghai(No.gjd09001, gjd09003) and Key Disciplines of Shanghai University of Science and Engineering(No.2010xk03).
Liu: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 138(2) (2003), p. 513 [2] B.U.
Lazoglu: International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture Vol. 44 (21) (2004), p. 21 [3] L.Q.
Zhang: International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Vol. 40(11) (2009), p. 1191

Concrete perforated brick is a new alternative to brick wall materials.
In this paper, the seismic performance of this new wall materials of the wall structure is studied.
Reinforced concrete cantilever wall small block of high seismic performance studies[D].Harbin Architectural University ,1995.5 [4] Brandon editor, Engineering seismic dynamics [M], Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 1980 [5] Seismic Design of Buildings (GBJ50011-2010) [S].
Journal of Building Structures, 2006 ,27(3):84-92 [7] Sun Yeyang.
High-rise building truss-layer model of elastic-plastic dynamic analysis .Journal of Tongji University, 1980.1 [8] Qin Wenxin, Liu Ji, Nonlinear dynamic analysis of the resilience of the inflection point in the fuzzy approach [J], Journal of Harbin University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 1988.1 [9] Zhang Aiba, eds, Structural Vibration Mechanics [M], Tongji University Press, 1994 [10]Furumura M. and Furumura T., Basin-induced surface waves in the Tokachi basin.