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This manual approach is essentially ad hoc, and heavily relies on engineers’ judgement.
Passive Energy Dissipation Systems in Structural Engineering, Chichester, U.K.: John Wiley and Sons
[12] ASCE (2013) Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Existing Buildings, American Society of Civil Engineers, ASCE/SEI 41-13, Reston, VA
Building-specific loss estimation methods and tools for simplified performance-based earthquake engineering.
Blume Earthquake Engineering Center, Stanford University

INTRODUCTION Modern structures are ever more complicated, and this creates a great challenge to engineers regarding dynamic analysis.
Hence, it is very time consuming to perform these analyses when iterative changes are made in structural designs, especially in aerospace, energy and civil construction industries [5].
Willcox, ‘A digital twin framework for civil engineering structures’, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol. 418, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2023.116584
Sheinman, ‘Nonlinear dynamic reanalysis of structures by combined approximations’, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol. 195, no. 33–36, pp. 4420–4432, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2005.09.013
Cardona, ‘A reduction method for nonlinear structural dynamic analysis’, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 253–279, Jun. 1985, doi: 10.1016/0045-7825(85)90125-2

In-situ Stress Measurement and Inversion in Deep Roadway LI Yonga, ZHANG Yun-yib , GAO Ren-jiec, XIE Shuai-taod School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, China aminegoal@126.com, bhwwchina@sina.cn, cgrjleon@foxmail.com, dxsht.hangsome@163.com Keywords: Deep mining; In-situ stress measurement; Back analysis; Artificial neural network.
Engineering Situation.
FLAC is applied in geo-engineering analysis and design.
Chinese Journal Rock Mechanics and Engineering (In Chinese). 2007, (5):929-933
Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2011, 79(3-4): 86-100 [8] J.L.

At present, the technology has been applicable to various fields which include shoes, industrial design, construction industry, auto industry, aerospace, education, geographical information systems, civil engineering, guns and so on.
Influence of forming conditions on the titanium model in rapid prototyping with the selective laser melting process [J].Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Biomedical Engineering,2010,27(3): 519-523 [17] YanBin Chen.
Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and processing, 2006，428(1-2):148-158
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C-Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 2003,217(l):119-126

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA 3.
Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (NEES) project [1].
Brown J. network for earthquake engineering simulation, in 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering.
Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 34(11), 1407-1425
Yang: ISEE: Internet-based Simulation for Earthquake Engineering - Part II: The application protocol, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics. 36(15), 1561-1579. (2007)

Introduction The performance of structural concrete elements under extreme conditions such as fire is a crucial concern for engineers and researchers [1-4].
Acknowledgment The support presented in this paper had been provided by the American University of Sharjah and Riad Al-Sadek Endowed Chair in Civil Engineering.
Degtyarev, “StructuresNet and FireNet: Benchmarking databases and machine learning algorithms in structural and fire engineering domains,” Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 44, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102977
Abed, “Heat Transfer Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Walls in ANSYS and ABAQUS: A Comparative Study,” in 2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences, ASET 2022, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022. doi: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735001
Purkiss, Fire safety engineering design of structures, 2nd ed.

Study of Stress Amplitude along the Welding Seam in the Composite Cellular Beam with Eye-shaped Openings Lixin Fang1, a, Gengjun Chen2,b 1Key Laboratory of Urban and Architectural Heritage Conservation of Ministry of Education，Southeast University, Nanjing，210096，China 2 Dept. of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China aseufang@yahoo.com.cn, bcgjxiexie@126.com Key words: Stress Amplitude, Composite cellular beam, Eye-shaped openings, Degree of shear connection , Fatigue analysis.
Recently, engineers from ArcelorMittal developed one more architectural and ‘sensual’ composite cellular beam system with larger, eye-shaped openings [1].
From Fig.8, the risk of fatigue failure occurred at composite eye-shape cellular beams in service with various shear connection degree can be simply predicted by design engineers in office.
References [1] Olivier Vassart: THE SINGAPORE ENGINEER 2008(8), p.14 [2] R.
[3] Oreste S Bursi， Roberto Caldara: Proc. of the Twelfth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, (CRC Press, USA 2000) [4] ABAQUS/Standard, User’s Manual I-III, version 6.5 (Hibbit, Karlsson and Sorenson Inc., USA 2005) [5]Lingyu zhou ,Zhiwu Yu ,Lizhong Jiang:Advances in Structural Engineering Vol.7(2004),P.257 [6]Tong Gen Shu, Xia Jun: Progress in Steel Building Structures Vol. 10(2008),p.1 [7]H.

LEE: Engineering Geology, 2007, Vol. 94 (2007), p. 50–64 [3] J.
Ou: Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Vol. 29 (2009), 1, p. 44-49 [4] S.J.
Qin: Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Vol. 30 (2010), 1, p. 8-14 [7] X.
Zhu: Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Vol. 6 (2007), 4, p. 345-350 [8] Y.
Elnashai: Engineering Structures Vol. 31 (2009), p. 2998-3015 [16] S.K.

How to enhance efficiency and accuracy of the over-deterministic method used for determination of the coefficients of the higher-order terms in Williams expansion Lucie Šestáková1,a 1Institute of Structural Mechanics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic asestakova.l@fce.vutbr.cz Keywords: Quasi-brittle fracture, Williams expansion, higher-order terms, over-deterministic method.
Engineering Fracture Mechanics 70 (2003) 2407-2420
Engineering Fracture Mechanics 74 (2007) 1649-1664
Engineering Fracture Mechanics 72 (2005) 2019-2036
Engineering Fracture Mechanics 60 (1998) 631-652

Modeling of Cellular Automata Marcov Chain for Land Use Change Prediction in Nagan Raya Regency Fachruddin Fachruddin1,a, Sanusi Sanusi2,b*, Andi Yusra1,c, Rivansyah Suhendra2,d, Muhammad Usman3,d, Meylis Safriani1,e 1Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Teuku Umar University, West Aceh, 23615, Indonesia 2Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Teuku Umar University, West Aceh, 23615, Indonesia 3Department of Informatics Management, Polytechnic of Sambas State, West Kalimantan, 79463, Indonesia afachruddin@utu.ac.id, bsanusi@utu.ac.id*, candiyusra@utu.ac.id, drivansyahsuhendra@utu.ac.id, eusman.mtaib@gmail.com, and fmeylissafriani@utu.ac.id Keywords: Cellular Automata, Geographic Information System, Land Change Modeling, Marcov Chain, Nagan Raya Regency.
Acknowledgment Thanks to the leadership of the Faculty of Engineering, Teuku Umar University who has provided support for this research and thanks to the Civil Engineering Department, Teuku Umar University who has permitted the use of the laboratory for processing data for this research.
Balla, “Geospatial analysis of land use land cover change predictive modeling at Phewa Lake watershed of Nepal,” International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 2617–2627, 2014
Adl, “Predicting Urban Land Use Changes Using a CA-Markov Model,” Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 5565–5573, Jul. 2014, doi: 10.1007/S13369-014-1119-2/METRICS