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Online since: February 2018
Authors: Jing Wei Zhao, Zhen Shan Liu, Pi Zhi Zhao
The incubation time becomes shorter with the higher cold rolling reduction.
The calculated apparent activation energy for recrystallization decreases with the increasing cold rolling reduction, indicating that the recrystallization occurred much easier in AA5754 sheet with higher cold rolling reduction.
When the cold rolling reduction increases to 67%, the recrystallization becomes much faster.
The values of k and n were determined by fitting the experimental data (Fig. 7).
In contrast, the curves fitted according to the recrystallization time demonstrate a better agreement with experimental data.
The calculated apparent activation energy for recrystallization decreases with the increasing cold rolling reduction, indicating that the recrystallization occurred much easier in AA5754 sheet with higher cold rolling reduction.
When the cold rolling reduction increases to 67%, the recrystallization becomes much faster.
The values of k and n were determined by fitting the experimental data (Fig. 7).
In contrast, the curves fitted according to the recrystallization time demonstrate a better agreement with experimental data.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Ying Nan Wang, Zhe Ren, Cong Yu Bai, Shu Han Wang
Outdoor SVG “overheat capacity reduction” control strategy
Overheat capacity reduction control strategy means to reduce output capacity, limit input current of power unit, thus reducing the overall heat radiated in order to keep the equipment functioning stably when the internal temperature exceeds the safety limit.
The key of the control strategy is to get humidity and temperature data timely and correctly, thus ensuring that the SVG control system can make correct judgment, preventing falling into “overheat capacity reduction” mode by mistake, and enabling initiation of “overheat capacity reduction” mode before overheat failure.
The entire unit consists of the embedded micro-computer, the bluetooth transceiver and the LCD, with input data and operating command keyboard, as well as USB interface and R-485 interface for data transmission.
Temperature and humidity wireless monitor collects temperature and humidity data of different points in real time.
At the end, SVG control system determines whether to enter “overheat capacity reduction” mode and sends alarm signal to the system at the upper level.
The key of the control strategy is to get humidity and temperature data timely and correctly, thus ensuring that the SVG control system can make correct judgment, preventing falling into “overheat capacity reduction” mode by mistake, and enabling initiation of “overheat capacity reduction” mode before overheat failure.
The entire unit consists of the embedded micro-computer, the bluetooth transceiver and the LCD, with input data and operating command keyboard, as well as USB interface and R-485 interface for data transmission.
Temperature and humidity wireless monitor collects temperature and humidity data of different points in real time.
At the end, SVG control system determines whether to enter “overheat capacity reduction” mode and sends alarm signal to the system at the upper level.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Yun Xiao Zu, Zhe Li, Yue Jia, Sheng Yue Huang
With this system the user can know the forecasting data and decomposition results so as to make corresponding guiding policy.
Data Structure.
The data structures of “predicting the future carbon intensity” and “target decomposition” contain input and output data structure.
The input data of “predicting the future carbon intensity” is the specific year, the output data is the estimated carbon emission and carbon intensity in that year.
The input data of “target decomposition” is carbon intensity and the current year, the output data is the decomposed carbon emission and the target usage of coal, oil, natural gas and non-fossil fuel.
Data Structure.
The data structures of “predicting the future carbon intensity” and “target decomposition” contain input and output data structure.
The input data of “predicting the future carbon intensity” is the specific year, the output data is the estimated carbon emission and carbon intensity in that year.
The input data of “target decomposition” is carbon intensity and the current year, the output data is the decomposed carbon emission and the target usage of coal, oil, natural gas and non-fossil fuel.
Online since: May 2014
Authors: Hui Ling Liu, Xing Wang Wen, Di Wu
The 30-day operation data indicated that 10mg/L 2,6-DCP can also effectively reduced the sludge production about 17.9% with the COD removal efficiency decreased about 6.99% and nitrification inhabitation was about 30.91%.
In our previous study, 2,6-DCP was selected as the metabolic uncoupler for sludge reduction, its distribution variation and its effect on sludge reduction were investigated[23].
This showed that the sludge reduction effect of 2,6-DCP depended greatly on pH.
Fig.2 Effect of 2,6-DCP on sludge reduction and nitrification inhibition Fig.3 Reduction of NH4-N, COD removal efficiency and sludge yield and nitrification inhibition Fig. 2 showed the effect of 2,6-DCP concentration on the reduction of sludge yield and nitrification inhibtion.
These 30-day operation data in Fig. 3 had further confirmed that 10 mg/L 2,6-DCP can effectively cut down the sludge production.
In our previous study, 2,6-DCP was selected as the metabolic uncoupler for sludge reduction, its distribution variation and its effect on sludge reduction were investigated[23].
This showed that the sludge reduction effect of 2,6-DCP depended greatly on pH.
Fig.2 Effect of 2,6-DCP on sludge reduction and nitrification inhibition Fig.3 Reduction of NH4-N, COD removal efficiency and sludge yield and nitrification inhibition Fig. 2 showed the effect of 2,6-DCP concentration on the reduction of sludge yield and nitrification inhibtion.
These 30-day operation data in Fig. 3 had further confirmed that 10 mg/L 2,6-DCP can effectively cut down the sludge production.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Zhi Gang Zhang, Ying Ying Guo
Because of the increasing demand of the simulation experimental data, the weapons target-injuring efficiency has become a very important indicator so as to be included in the evaluation system.
The variance reduction techniques should be combined with Monte Carlo method.
Simulation of Missile’s Flight Process While the high-speed computer is developing fast, using Monte Carlo Method to estimate statistic data of weapons system has become an important branch of military simulation [2].
Variance reduction techniques The common techniques of variance reduction are: Antithetic Variables Method, Control Variants Method, Stratified Sampling Method, Importance Sampling, Conditioning Method, etc.
We use Matlab to calculate data; 1.
The variance reduction techniques should be combined with Monte Carlo method.
Simulation of Missile’s Flight Process While the high-speed computer is developing fast, using Monte Carlo Method to estimate statistic data of weapons system has become an important branch of military simulation [2].
Variance reduction techniques The common techniques of variance reduction are: Antithetic Variables Method, Control Variants Method, Stratified Sampling Method, Importance Sampling, Conditioning Method, etc.
We use Matlab to calculate data; 1.
Online since: June 2015
Authors: Lan Fang Jiang, Jie Gang Mou, Zhuang Zhi Sun, Dong Shun Dai, Evan Wang, Yun Qing Gu, Shui Hua Zheng
Coating a layer of soft silicone material on the surface of a rotating disk and determinate the rotating resistance in the fluid, according to the presentation of data, it has drag reduction effect compared with rigid surface and this kind of method also can be used on the research of flexible surface drag reduction technique.
Drag reduction in a rectangular duct using riblets.
The measurement of dynamic properties of viscoelastic materials for turbulent drag reduction//European Drag Reduction Meeting, Emerging Techniques in Drag Reduction.
Turbulent drag reduction using compliant surfaces.
Active wall motions for skin-friction drag reduction.
Drag reduction in a rectangular duct using riblets.
The measurement of dynamic properties of viscoelastic materials for turbulent drag reduction//European Drag Reduction Meeting, Emerging Techniques in Drag Reduction.
Turbulent drag reduction using compliant surfaces.
Active wall motions for skin-friction drag reduction.
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Jia Quan Zhang, Hong Zhi Qian, Pi Jun Hu
To achieve the aims, it was decided that the key parameters of the soft reduction which is soft reduction zone, total soft reduction amounts and reduction rate in the given soft reduction zone.
The proper soft reduction zone is the most important precondition to achieve the ideal effect in soft reduction practice.
The calculated values of solidus were compared with the data in dynamic secondary cooling model database in present work.
The calculation results with non-equilibrium solidus are basically consistent with pin shooting experimental data, and the max error is 5mm.
Comparison of soft reduction zone distribution.
The proper soft reduction zone is the most important precondition to achieve the ideal effect in soft reduction practice.
The calculated values of solidus were compared with the data in dynamic secondary cooling model database in present work.
The calculation results with non-equilibrium solidus are basically consistent with pin shooting experimental data, and the max error is 5mm.
Comparison of soft reduction zone distribution.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Guang Lai Zhou, Cui Lu
Among them, the values of should be set according to the expert advice or history data.
First step, selection of the sample data. the sample data should be from the same area and have the same technical conditions of the related real estate development projects.
M function files include foraging behavior, group behavior, following behavior and random behavior. according to the sample data, solve the optimal solution for the parameters a, b, c, min(a,b,c)<0.01 is for the algorithm termination conditions, and 0.01 is the tolerated error.
The evaluation results The classification criteria of evaluation results are in Table 2, the specific levels can be divided according to the average grade of each evaluation index in historical data, or can also according to the expert advice.
Depend on the carbon reduction ability of developers to give preferential policy.
First step, selection of the sample data. the sample data should be from the same area and have the same technical conditions of the related real estate development projects.
M function files include foraging behavior, group behavior, following behavior and random behavior. according to the sample data, solve the optimal solution for the parameters a, b, c, min(a,b,c)<0.01 is for the algorithm termination conditions, and 0.01 is the tolerated error.
The evaluation results The classification criteria of evaluation results are in Table 2, the specific levels can be divided according to the average grade of each evaluation index in historical data, or can also according to the expert advice.
Depend on the carbon reduction ability of developers to give preferential policy.
Online since: April 2014
Authors: M.R. Anjum, M.A. Shaheen, Farhan Manzoor, Mussa A. Dida
Due to its high speed data rate and its ability of multipath fading channel robustness.
These services carries high data rates in wireless communication system.
OFDM has its major benefits of higher data rates and better performance.
High data rates are achieved by multiple carriers and is performance improvement is caused by the use of guard interval thus mitigating ISI [1-4].
Modulated data symbol of complex value denoted by known as Independent Identically Distributed (IID) random variable.
These services carries high data rates in wireless communication system.
OFDM has its major benefits of higher data rates and better performance.
High data rates are achieved by multiple carriers and is performance improvement is caused by the use of guard interval thus mitigating ISI [1-4].
Modulated data symbol of complex value denoted by known as Independent Identically Distributed (IID) random variable.
Online since: June 2025
Authors: Ya Ting Zhang, Yong Qiang Dang, Xiang Yu Feng, Bo Ni Li, Jia Jia, Ke Ke Li, Xi Tong Gao
The calculated band structure data of the Fe-CDs are summarized in Table. 1.
The band structure diagram of Fe-CDs obtained by combining data from Tacu and MS (Figure 6d) shows that the conduction band potential of Fe-CDs-13.0 is more negative than that of ScCDs, which suggests that the reduction ability of Fe-CDs-13.0 is enhanced.
The band structure data of samples Samples Band/eV Vfb/eV CB(NHE)/eV VB(NHE)/eV ScCDs 1.51 -0.87 -0.83 0.68 Fe-CDs-10.0 1.23 -1.06 -1.02 0.21 Fe-CDs-11.5 1.39 -0.98 -0.94 0.45 Fe-CDs-13.0 1.44 -0.93 -0.89 0.55 Fe-CDs-14.5 1.78 -0.95 -0.91 0.87 Fe-CDs-16.0 1.14 -0.92 -0.88 0.26 Fig. 6.
The photocatalytic performances of ScCDs and Fe-CDs were tested in pure water and the data are compared in Figure 8.
Zhao, Enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction in a twin reactor by separating triphase CO2 reduction and water oxidation reactions, J.
The band structure diagram of Fe-CDs obtained by combining data from Tacu and MS (Figure 6d) shows that the conduction band potential of Fe-CDs-13.0 is more negative than that of ScCDs, which suggests that the reduction ability of Fe-CDs-13.0 is enhanced.
The band structure data of samples Samples Band/eV Vfb/eV CB(NHE)/eV VB(NHE)/eV ScCDs 1.51 -0.87 -0.83 0.68 Fe-CDs-10.0 1.23 -1.06 -1.02 0.21 Fe-CDs-11.5 1.39 -0.98 -0.94 0.45 Fe-CDs-13.0 1.44 -0.93 -0.89 0.55 Fe-CDs-14.5 1.78 -0.95 -0.91 0.87 Fe-CDs-16.0 1.14 -0.92 -0.88 0.26 Fig. 6.
The photocatalytic performances of ScCDs and Fe-CDs were tested in pure water and the data are compared in Figure 8.
Zhao, Enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction in a twin reactor by separating triphase CO2 reduction and water oxidation reactions, J.