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In engineering these electrostrictive materials are used as transducers and actuators.
Electrostriction material experiments used is developed by China Electronic Science and Technology Corporation 26th Research Institute called WTYD0808020 type material.
Sensor Entry [M].Science Press, 2000
Dc-biased Electrostrictive Materials and Transducers for Medical Imaging [J].
Journal of Applied Physics, 1997, 82 (4): 1804-1811

Luminescent properties and mechanism of Gd1-x-yAlO3:Tbx,REy gradational combinatorial library Luo Lan1,2,a, Xiong Zhihua3, Zhou Naigen1,Zhang Hepeng4 1School of Material Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China; 2State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 200050, China; 3Key Laboratory for Opt-electronics & Communication of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China 4Nonferrous Metals Smeltery, Jiujiang, 332014, China a E-mail: luolan1190@sina.com.cn or luolan1190@163.com Key words: the thin-film combinatorial library; gadolinium aluminate pervokite (GAP); luminescence; ion beam sputtering, resonance energy transfer Abstract: The combinatorial material library approach is an excellent innovation for inorganic functional material research, and it can discover and screen new materials efficiently.
It is a good new material system for luminescent usage.
Rare earth oxides, Al (NO3)3 ×9H2O are used as the starting materials.
Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51062003), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (No.2010GZW0016) and Science & Technology Support Program of Jiangxi Province (No.20111BBE50001) References [1] J.Disalvof.: Science, vol.247(1990), p.649 [2] X.D.Xiang: Annu.
[13] S.Chaudhury, S.C.Parida, K.T.Pillai, K.D.Singh Mudher: J Solid State Chemistry, vol.180(2007), p.2393 [14] L.Luo, Z.Xu, Q.F.Liu, Q.Liu: J Tongji University (Natural Science Edition) (in Chinese), vol.33(2005), p.358 [15] L.Luo, Z.H.Xiong, N.G.Zhou: Journal of rare earth, vol.28（2010）sup, p.91 [16] L.Luo, Q.F.Liu, Q.Liu: J rare earths, vol.22(2004)sup, p268 [17] L.Luo, Z.Xu, Q.F.Liu, Q.Liu: J Tongji University (Natural Science Edition) (in Chinese), vol.32(2004), p.1476 [18] Y.C.Fang: Solid Spectroscopy (in Chinese) (Press of China University of Science and Technology, Heifei, 2001)

Kanagaraj: Journal of The Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials Vol. 21 (2013), p. 57
Rajeshwari: Materials Today Proceedings Vol. 2 (2015), 3598
Ribeiro: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials Vol. 130 (2010), p. 215
Sailaja: Materials Research Bulletin Vol. 83(2016), 294
He: Materials Research Bulletin Vol. 46 (2011), p. 1143

Similarly the materials obtained are nanoparticles with size distribution similar to the starting material (p25).
The TEM images confirm that the materials obtained are nanowires.
The sodium content is significant as all the materials were washed until pH is neutral.
Materials, Vol 6, Issue 3-4 SPEC.
[5] Ferreira da Silva A., Pepe I., Gole J.L., Tomás S.A, Palomino R., Azevedo W.M., E.F. da Silva Jr., Ahuja R., Persson C., Applied Surface Science, vol. 252 , p.5365–5367, [6] Zhijie L., Bo H., Yao X., Dong W., Yuhan S., Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 288, p.149–154

Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51175351).
Henrard, et al: International Journal of Material Forming Vol. 4(2011), p. 55-71
Zhang: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Vol. 45(2009), p. 448-458
Valente: International Journal of Material Forming Vol. 3(2010), p. 963-966
Li: Journal of Liaoning Technical University Vol. 26(2007), p. 273-275, in Chinese.

Introduction For the corrosion concrete materials, the failure process of concrete and the internal micro crack evolution process are consistent.
Research and Application on Acoustic Emission Performance of Concrete Material.
(In Chinese) [2] E.Y.Wang, X.Q.He and Z.T.Liu, et al: Journal of China Coal Society,Vol. 29 (2003) No.3, p.289.
(In Chinese) [4] H.G.Ji and M.F.Cai:Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 22 (2003) No.2, p.227.
(In Chinese) [5] H.G.Ji and M.F.Cai:Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,Vol. 18 (1999) No.9, p.157.

Due to superiority of both traditional composite materials and modern nano materials, nano composite coatings have become a highlight for researchers all over the world [4, 5].
Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, Vol. 35 (2012), p. 295
Journal of Alloys and Compounds,, Vol. 489 (2010), p. 650
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, Vol. 19(2010), p. 1183
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, Vol. 12 (2008), p. 1435.

Journal of ShanDong University (Engineering Science), Vol. 36, No. 1, 1-5, 2006 [2] Zhang Chen, Zhou Laishui, An Luling, Zhou Rurong.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 73-84, 2007
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 85-96, 2007.C.L.
Materials and Product Technology, Vol.31,No.1, 54-62 , 2008
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 5448-5455, 2009.

A Novel Disinfection Material–Nano Ag Particle Impregnated Media Wen-Han Yang 1, a, Tsung-Yu Tsai1, b, Chih-Chao Wu1, c*, Tai-Lee Hu1, d, Chi-Chuan Kan2, e 1 Department of Environmental Engineering and Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan 2 Institute of Hot Spring Industry, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan a candy10191@yahoo.com.tw b tip228620@hotmail.com c* ccwu@fcu.edu.tw d tlhu@fcu.edu.tw e cckanev@mail.chna.edu.tw Keywords：E. coli, disinfection, nano-silver, inactivation Abstract In this study, the nano-silver impregnated media (NAg-ball) was proposed to inactive E. coli in water.
Non silver released material is great attractive while nano-silver using on water treatment industrial [1, 2].
Materials and Method Materials NAg-ball was provided by Li-U Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Evaluation of antimicrobial efficiency”, Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 5 (2010) 797-804

As it is mainly suitable for the complex crack in homogeneous materials, it is unreasonable to be used to study the interface crack propagation in heterogeneous materials.
The critical energy release rates of the two side materials should be considered.
The materials of the clad and substrate are ternary boride cermet 5Cr2Ni08C and Q235 respectively.
Table 1 Property parameters of materials of the part[7-9] Materials Elastic modulus [GPa] Poisson ratio Shear modulus [GPa] 5Cr2Ni08C 237 0.25 94.8 Q235 212 0.288 82.3 The material critical energy release rate is generally a constant to a certain material.
Xiao: Tool Materials and their reasonable choices(Version 2).