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Preface Dear Readers, the issue "Surface Engineering and Materials in Mechanical Engineering" of periodical "Materials Science Forum" summarizes papers with focus on surfaces, coatings and corrosion processes.
This topic covers following areas:  advanced materials and trends in the formation of new surfaces and coatings,  advanced technology in surface engineering, technology of surface preparation and cleaning,  surface treatment technology of construction materials,  test methods in surface treatment,  evaluation of surfaces generated by conventional and non-conventional technology,  degradation corrosion processes and corrosion protection of materials,  loading of surfaces and coatings - triboprocesses.
This publication is realized by Department of Mechanical Technology and Materials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Slovakia.
The issue "Surface Engineering and Materials in Mechanical Engineering" contains scientific results from universities and research institutes of some European countries.
The publication is divided into five following chapters:  Surface Topography and Coatings  Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Properties of Materials  Surface Treatment of Wood  Technological Properties of Materials for Mechanical Engineering  Plastics and Composites All research results contained in papers contribute to expansion of knowledge database in the area of surface engineering.

Preface The international conference on advanced design and manufacturing engineering series provides a forum for accessing to the most up-to-date and authoritative knowledge from both industrial and academic worlds, sharing best practice in the field of advanced design and manufacturing engineering.
Following the success of the previous conferences, the 4th International Conference on Advanced Design and Manufacturing Engineering (ADME 2014) was taken place in Hangzhou, China, From July 26 to 27, 2014.
This conference successfully brought together scientists and engineers from industry and academia and provided a forum for exchange of ideas, cooperation and future directions by means of keynote speeches, regular presentations and a round-table discussion.
Studies presented in this book cover these topics: Nano Materials Science and Technology, Metals and Alloys, Steel Materials and Applications, Resin, Rubber and Polymer Materials, Optical/Electrical/Magnetic Materials and Technology, Ceramic Materials and Technologies, Composite Research and Applications, Fiber Materials, Chemical and Energy Materials and Technologies, Biomaterials and Applied Research, Materials Processing, Testing and Monitoring Technologies, Applied Mechanics, Building Materials and Construction Engineering.

Preface    Dear Distinguished Delegates and Guests,  The Organizing Committee of ICAMEM 2011 warmly welcomes you to 2011 International Conference  on Advanced Materials and Engineering Materials(ICAMEM2011), held on 22-24, November,2011,  Shenyang Liaoning, China.  
The conference is aimed at providing a platform for all of you to present leading-edge work in the  fields of management of Advanced Materials and Engineering Materials. 
The main conference  themes and tracks are Advanced Materials and Engineering Materials. 
The goal of ICAMEM 2011 is  also to provide international scientific forums for exchange of new ideas focus on related fields. 

Advanced Rehabilitation Technology provides complex tools with both therapeutical and assistive function.
Advanced Rehabilitation Technology tools.
We completed and we are involved in national and international research studies and projects in advanced rehabilitation technology, along with partners from engineering, ITC, mechatronics.
And, to improve quality of life in the XXI-st century, we really need advanced rehabilitation technology.
By World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS) Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA, 2008, pages 230-235

Exploring on Production Practice Reform of Teaching Process in Construction Engineering Zhongqiang Wanga, Tao Ouyangb School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Changsha University of Science & technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410114, China a244949212@qq.com, b805679051@qq.com Keywords: Construction engineering, Production practice, Teaching reform.
Production practice is an important teaching process in civil engineering.
The construction engineering major production and practice of the engineering construction of throughout many projects such as the earthwork, concrete engineering, reinforcing bar engineering, scaffolding engineering, decoration engineering, etc are put forward and the requirements of the master proper understanding, but due to the project is commonly cycle longer construction, therefore, in a short time of the production and practice, it is hard to track to construction of the whole face, the production practice often become the paper, failed to get fully implement.
Should give full play to compensate for the lack of production practice content, the application of advanced teaching methods such as the production of multimedia courseware, animation shows and describes the construction process and methods of on-site training cannot be seen to increase students' intuitive understanding of, but also the organization of expert lectures, to explain the project and the current popular computer software to enable students to enhance the contact of the theoretical knowledge and practical engineering, useful guidance and inspiration, enhance their practical ability.
Higher education forum,2008, (5):21~ 24(In Chinese) [2] Jiqing Wang, Weijun Yang, Jiansheng Liu.

., 4600 Silicon Drive, Durham, NC, 27703, USA 2 Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA a Joe_Sumakeris@cree.com Keywords: SiC epitaxy, epilayer uniformity, defect density, Vf drift Abstract.
During the last several years, we have advanced our hot-wall SiC epitaxial growth technology to the point that we can support the transition of bipolar power devices from demonstrations to applications.
Forum Vol. 353-356 (2001) p. 727
Forum Vol. 457-460 (2004) p. 1113
Forum Vol. 389-393 (2002) p. 1259

Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS)
Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2013 International Forum on Materials Analysis and Testing Technology (IFMATT 2013), December 9-10, 2013, Qingdao, China.
Research, Analysis and Testing;
Chapter 2: Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Manufacturing: Design, Analysis and Testing;
Chapter 3: Mechatronics, Robotics, Control and Automation, Communication and Information Technologies.
Research, Analysis and Applications;
Chapter 4: Signal and Data Processing, Applied and Computational Mathematics, Algorithms and Procedures;
Chapter 5: Management Science, Engineering Management, Economics, Logistics and Business Applications;
Chapter 6: Medical and Pharmacology, Biotechnology and Agriculture;
Chapter 7: Environmental Protection and Resource Development Keyword: Analysis and Testing Technology, Materials Science, Manufacturing, Electronic Engineering, Information Technology, Operations Research, Biotechnology, Environmental Engineering

The Origins of Nanotechnology in Latvia STAUBE Tatjana1,a, CIEMLEJA Guna1,a and GEIPELE Ineta1,a 1 Riga Technical University, Institute of Civil Engineering and Real Estate Economics  Kalnciema Street, 6 - 210, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia a tatjana.staube@rtu.lv (Corresponding Author) Keywords: Advanced technologies, Emerging technologies, Innovation, Legal environment for the advanced technologies in Latvia, Nanotechnology in Latvia, Smart specialisation Abstract.
Purpose of the current Paper is to provide a review on the legal fundamentals in creating a local scientific environment for development of the advanced technologies in Latvia.
Introduction In the scientific and professional literature a broad attention is devoted to the „analysis of emerging technologies” [1] or “advanced technologies”.
The knowledge fields to be promoted are development of smart specialisation strategies: smart materials, technologies and engineering systems, smart energy, information and communication technologies as well as KETs identified by the European Commission – nanotechnologies, micro- and nano-electronics, photonics, advanced materials and manufacturing systems, industrial biotechnology.
Within the further research it is planned to provide an assessment of the nanoscience indicators and analytical economic evaluation of the presented in the local market advanced technologies.

Dong2,e 1 College of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, No.92, Weijin Road, Tianjin, China 2 College of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, No.263 Hongqinan Road, Tianjin, China a tywang@tju.edu.cn, bkeey@vip.sina.com, c czRen@tju.edu.cn, dwwj@eyou.com, e Dtj@sina.com Keywords: Open architecture, CNC, Hierarchical openness, Design method Abstract.
Materials Science Forum Vols. *** 533 Preparation for Designing an Open-architecture CNC From Abstract to Reification.
When simple API seems can not satisfy the advanced function requirements, we need know more details about our low platform and adjust some not wonderful APIs and their fixed realizations to adapt them for our specific applications such as critical responding time and special motion trajectory and so on.
So developing a CNC system becomes a general application and more advanced theories and technologies can be introduced into CNC system design.
Now it is the turn of the most advanced level of openness and what we can expect for is the introduction of grid-computing technology into CNC architecture.

Addition of Ornamental Stone Waste to Improve Distinct Formulations of Clayey Ceramics Carlos Maurício Fontes Vieira1,a, Thiago Samarão Motta1,b, Veronica Scarpini Candido2,c and Sergio Neves Monteiro2,d 1State University of the Northern Rio de Janeiro, UENF, Advanced Materials Laboratory, LAMAV; Av.
Alberto Lamego, 2000, 28013-602, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil. 2Department of Materials Science, Military Institute of Engineering - IME, Praça General Tibúrcio, 80, Praia Vermelha, Urca, RJ, CEP 22290-270, Urca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Forum Vols 727-728 (2012), p. 809
Forum 798-799 (2014), p. 269
Forum Vols 798-799 (2014), p. 548