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Svenssonb Department of Physics / Center for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, P.O.Box 1048 Blindern, University of Oslo, Norway al.s.lovlie@smn.uio.no, bb.g.svensson@fys.uio.no Keywords: Z1/2, EH6/7, ion implantation, DLTS Abstract.
The high temperature processing which is needed to anneal out these defects is expensive, possibly incompatible with other materials and processing steps, and causes surface roughening.
Choyke, Diamond and Related Materials 6, 1333 (1997)
Henry, Journal of Applied Physics 96, 4909 (2004)
Svensson, Journal of Applied Physics 93, 8914 (2003)

In addition, the growth of crystallites within polycrystalline materials is severely limited during laser hardening [4].
Sanz, Applied Surface Science 257 (2011) 7101–7106
[8] Jablonski F., Varvarikes J.: Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2008, Vols. 483-484, pp. 440-443
[9] Kocanacuteda D., Kocanacuteda S., Tomaszek H.: Materials Science, 2001, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 374-382
[10] Tsay L.W., Lin Z.W.: Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, 1998, Vol. 21, No. 12, pp. 1549-1558

Renewable materials that can potentially enough to manufacture ethanol is one sweet potato.
Groups of tubers such as cassava, sweet potato, ganyong and taro has been investigated as ethanol production materials [1,5,6,7,8,9], including crops such as sweet shorgum [10].
Materials and Methods Materials used in this study were the bulbs of sweet potatoes which was taken from Bogor plantation, West Java.
Other materials used were HCl, aquadest, PDA and PDB medium, alcohol, Nelson Somogyi reagents, reagents Anthrone, dextrose, (NH4)2SO4, Na2CO3, pepton, gauze and filter paper.
Science Unhalu Kendari, Journal of Basic Science Vol. 5, No.1 (2004), p. 16-20

(2) Slip material Barite powder, quartz sand, gravel and water particles can be configured to a variety of materials mass percentage ratio and mechanical parameters of the test material are shown in Table 1,2.
Tab.1 Mixture ratios of rock and soil materials Material barite powder (%) quartz sand (%) gravel particles (%) water (%) content 2.0 60.0 32.0 6.0 Tab.2 Mechanical parameters of the test material density(g/cm3) quality of water content (%) proportion(g/cm3) direct shear trength c(kpa) Φ(°) content 2.0 60.0 5.7 35.2 (3) The underside of the model(Slip surface) The model bottom of the clay layer of a thickness of 0.07m is made.
Assuming that the micro-pile for the linear elastic body, and does not consider the frictional resistance between the pile and soil resistance in front of the pile, the pile withstand the thrust can be calculated according to the mechanics of materials.
The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control.1998,9(l):1～9 [2] Kong Jiming.
Journal of Mountain Science.

Introduction Ceramic materials have been more and more widely used in various fields due to their superior physical and thermal properties and will become one of the most potential engineering materials.
Experimental procedure and results Experimental materials were supplied by Guangzhou Shichao High Performance Ceramics Company, experimental equipments are American Hysitron high precision nanoindentation measurement system with capacities：vertical resolution is 3nN, lateral resolution is 0.5μN, maximum load is 700mN.
On the other hand, cracks propagate toward to specimen surface and produce lateral cracks, thereby materials are removed.
Acknowledgements This work is partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Grant No. 51075094) References [1] Oliver WC, Pharr GM: submitted to J Mater Res. 1992; 7(6): 1564--1583 [2] X.H.
Song: submitted to Journal of Wu Han institute of technology. 1993;15(4) (In Chinese) [3] G.S.Zhang, H.Y.Jin, L.Y.Xu: submitted to Rare Matals. 2009; (005): 680-685(In Chinese) [4] W.Zhang, G.Subhash: submitted to International Journal of Solids and Structures.2001;38(34-35) 5893-5913

Currently, impermeable pavements are broadly utilized for urban pavement materials.
These two materials are more effective for cooling.
These two materials still have more cooling effectiveness.
Journal of Climate, 2003. 16(18): p. 2941-2959
Science and Technology Trends Quarterly Review, 2006. 18(1): p. 65-83

Control-Structure Integrated Design of Flexible Spacecraft Using MOEA/D Zhiwei Feng1, a, Qingbin Zhang1,b , Qiangang Tang1,c 1 Department of Aerospace Science and Engineering, College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China afengzhw@nudt.edu.cn , bqingbinzhang@sina.com.cn, ckdtqg@sina.com Keywords: Multiobjective Optimization, Control-structure Design, Multibody Dynamics Abstract.
The goal of the structural design is to choose the materials and a configuration that would minimize its mass based on a knowledge of mission requirements and the launch loads.
The Young's modulus of material is , the density is , then the mass of the ith segment is .
Malek, Control-Structure Integrated Design, AIAA Journal. 30(1992): 2124-2131
Shim, Gradient-Based Combined Strucural and Control Optimization, Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics. 10(1987): 291-298

Under the effect of the temperature distribution, the material properties of the rotor system change with the temperature distribution [2,3].
[2] Pan Liu-xian, Jiao Shan-qing, Du Xiao-yong, Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University, Vol. 23 (2000) 47-51
Chiang, Chih-Neng Hsu, Shun-Hsu Tu, Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 20 (2004) 1096-1104
Provenza, et al, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 31 (2008) 147-163 [8] J.
Rao, International Conference on Aerospace Science and Technology, 6 (2008) [9] Hsiao-Wei D.

Experimental Work Materials and Manufacturing Process.
Materials Science and Engineering R, v. 65, p. 39-104, 2009
Materials Characterization, v. 56, p. 96-101, 2006
Materials Characterization, v. 59, p. 1741-1746, 2008
Journal of Materials Science, v. 48, p. 2404-2415, 2013.

Introduction With the development of the science and technology, the need for both the quantity and the quality of the drying product are increased.
The force of material should also be considered.
Acknowledgment This paper is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50975044) References [1] M.
Crisfield, “Nonlinear dynamic behaviors of flexible marine pipes and risers”, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 54, No. 9, pp1265-1308, 2002
“Three-dimensional finite-element simulation of the dynamic Brazilian tests on concrete cylinders”, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 48, No. 7, pp963-994, 2000