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Research of Experiment Platform for Drilling Hydraulic Mining of Oil Shale Yongbai SHA1, a, Xiaoying ZHAO2,b，Liangfei LI3,c,Yan HE1,d 1College of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun Jilin 130025, China 2Changchun College of vocation and technology, Changchun Jilin, China 3 Transportation warehousing Department, PetroChina Jilin Petrochemical Company, Jilin, China ashayb@jlu.edu.cn, b1048339146@qq.com, c jh-lilf@sohu.com, d382498891@qq.com Keywords： Oil shale; Drilling hydraulic mining; Experimental platform; Finite element analysis Abstract: Aimed at a new mining method of oil shale—Borehole Hydraulic Mining, the experiment platform for Borehole Hydraulic mining of oil shale is designed based on this, in order to evaluation of the effective damage to oil shale in different forms of jet, determine the economic and reasonable high-pressure jet parameters.
References [1] Yi Xi, Zhang Xin, Qu Ze-yuan, Wang Zhi-hua: Global Distribution and Advances in Production Technologies of Oil Shale.
Oil Forum, 2010(3)
Ecological Engineering 36 (2010) 495–502

Correction Factor of Surface Deflection for Inverted Asphalt Pavement Based on Linear-anisotropy Zhenfeng Lia, Xiangyun Guob and Ming Zhangc Department of Traffic Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan P.R.China.
Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference of the Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics, IACAMAG 97,Wuhan,China,November2-7(1997)
International Innovation Forum for Doctoral Students in Transportation Engineering, SHANGHAI(2005)

Examination of Biodegradable Polymer Thin Films MARIANN KOLLÁR1, a *, GABRIELLA ZSOLDOS1,b, TAMÁS SZABÓ 1,c , KORNÉL SZÓDA1,d 1 University of Miskolc, Institute of Ceramic and Polymer Engineering, Hungary 3515 a femmaja@uni-miskolc.hu, b femzsgab@uni-miskolc.hu, cpolsztam@uni-miskolc.hu, d szodakornel@gmail.com Keywords: pektin, guar gum, gelatin, water absorption, FTIR Abstract.
Our previous work with biopolymers used FTIR to determine the Na-alginate salts transformation to Ca-alginate (Kollár, Zsoldos, Szabó- UHMWPE modified sodium alginate, Materials Science Forum, 2015.).
Kerry, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopic Analysis of Biodegradable Gelatin Films Immersed in Water, International Congress of Engineering and Food,, AFT988, Athens 2011
Subha, Synthesis and Characterisation of Guar Gum-g-Poly(Acrylamidoglycolic acid) by Redox Initiator, Indian Journal of Advances in Chemical Science 1 (2012) 28-32.

Comparative Study of Adhesive Wear for CoCr, TiC-NiMo, WC-Co as Potential FSW Tool Materials Mart Kolnesa, Jakob Kübarseppb, Fjodor Sergejevc and Märt Kolnesd * Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia amart.kolnes@ttu.ee, bjakob.kubarsepp@ttu.ee, cfjodor.sergejev@ttu.ee, dmart.kolnes1@ttu.ee Keywords: friction stir welding; cermet; hardmetal; adhesive wear.
Mab, Friction stir welding and processing, Materials Science and Engineering. 50 (2005) 1-78
Al Jabbari, Physico-mechanical properties and prost hodontic applications of Co-Cr dental alloys: a review of the literature, The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics. 6 (2014) 138-145
Kwon, WC/Co tool wear in dry turning of commercially pure aluminium, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering. 136 (2014) 1-7
Sergejev, Performance of cemented carbides in cyclic loading wear conditions, Materials Science Forum. 534-536 (2007) 1221-1224

Production of a Superplastic Vibration-Damping Steel Sheet Composite using Friction Stir Forming Hamed Mofidi1,a *, Takahiro Hara1,b, Tadashi Nishihara2,c 1Graduate School of Engineering, Kokushikan University, 4-28-1 Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kokushikan University, 4-28-1 Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan a *s1de004q@kokushikan.ac.jp, bAyrnn949@gmail.com, cnisihara@kokushikan.ac.jp Keywords: Friction stir welding, Friction stir forming, Superplastic alloy, Zn-22Al alloy, SPF/DB.
Advancing Side (AS) and Retreating Side (RS) are same for all figures (direction of the tool rotation is counter-clockwise).
Temperatures at points D and E decrease as we move toward the advancing side (AS) and retreating side (RS) (180°C for point D and 170°C for point E).
Nishihara, “Development of Friction Stir Forming,” Material Science Forum, Vols. 426-432 (2003) 2971-2978
McCLURE and L.E.MURR “Heat Input and Temperature Distribution in Friction Stir Welding”, Journal of materials proceedings &manufacturing science. 1998, P 163-172 [11] R.S Mishra and Z.Y.Ma “Friction stir welding and processing” Materials Science and Engineering R.

Danyluk3 1 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798 2 Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, 71 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 638075 3 George W.
Woodruff, School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 801 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 30332-0405 a MDLButler@ntu.edu.sg Keywords: Abrasion, Erosion, Removal, Nanometer, Electrokinetic, Electrochemical dissolution.
Introduction As technology advances, there is a need to either improve or to develop novel machining techniques for better machining capability.
Danyluk, S., et al., Environmentally benign material removal processes for the fabrication of microdevices, in Materials Science Forum. 2009. p. 451-456. 3.
Precision Material Removal using the Electrokinetic phenomenon. in Proceeding of ASPE - American Society For Precision Engineering. 2008.

On the Relationship of Our Fossil Energy Consumption and Low Carbon Jianguo Feng 1,a,Entian Li2, b,Shuli Wang3,c, Mingming Lian4,d, Shidong Zhou5,e 1Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213016,China 2Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213016,China 3Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213016,China 4Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213016,China 5 School of Petroleum Engineering, Changzhou University , Jiangsu, 213016,China afengjianguo2012@126.com, b 474372821@qq.com, cwsl@cczu.edu.cn,d451932693@qq.com,ezsd@cczu.edu.cn Keywords: Energy, Fossil energy , Low-carbon ,Energy saving ,Protecting environment.
The strategic context of the energy June 19, 2011 the China Energy Research Society held in Beijing china's energy strategy and energy planning forum, published international and domestic energy situation: At present the development of the world's energy changes mainly in the following aspects [4]: (1), the world's fossil energy have supply and demand of balance, only to meet global energy demand is low growth, tightening of fossil energy resources; (2),Much higher requirements in order to improve energy security and greenhouse gas emissions, the energy used will toward to further the development of energy efficient, clean, low-carbon direction; (3), the world's major countries are adjusting their strategies, new energy technologies accounts for the contention of the strategic high ground and pursuits the sustainable development initiative.
That oil and gas recovery rate is very high, high stability and advanced technology of the recovery devices is trust by the major oil companies; Accurate positioning of the leak detection, high precision and low-cost monitoring system are urgently needed by the major oil and pipeline companies for application system.
References [1] China Petroleum and Petrochemical Engineering Institute:C.China Petrochemical News.
Pu: J.Surface engineering of oil and gas fields.

The Discharge Status and Technical Analysis of NOX of Thermal Power Plant Boiler Yang Dong1,2,a,Chen Qing-wen1,b* 1Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Utilization Technology in Building of National Education Ministry,Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101; 2School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Shan Dong, Jinan 250061,China aydc1178@163.com, b874235158@qq.com Keywords: thermal power plant; nitrogen oxides; denitration technology; low NOx combustion technology; flue gas denitration technology Abstract: NOX is one of the pollutants which will be key governanced by Government in Twelfth Five, and thermal power plant boiler is the main source of NOX in the atmospheric.
We have accumulated some experience in controlling NOx emissions, but due to a late start, a variety of NOx denitration technologies have used only a short time, there is a certain gap between our country and advanced countries in technically as well as equipment.
Zeng Xiao-dong, The Fourth Environment and Development China (International) Forum Proceedings.
Journal of Hunan Institute of Engineering, 2006,16（1）：80-83

Microstructure in pressureless-sintered iron-containing hydroxyapatite/titanium composites Qing Chang1,a, Hongqiang Ru2,b and Daolun Chen3,c 1,2 Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China 3 Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 2K3, Canada achangneu@gmail.com, bruhq@smm.neu.edu.cn, cdchen@ryerson.ca Keywords: Hydroxyapatite; Composites; Pressureless sintering; Microstructure.
Discussion It is well-known that the microstructure has a significant effect on the properties of materials, understanding the formation mechanism of this core/shell microstructure would provide a basis for the optimal design and development of advanced bio-composite materials.
Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (N090602001) for providing financial support.
Forum Vol. 561-565 (2007), p. 613 [21] J.

Zhao b Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of MOE, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China a sxy_100@mail.sdu.edu.cn, b zhaojun@sdu.edu.cn Keywords: High-speed turning, Nickel based alloy, Wear mechanism Abstract: TiAlN/TiN multilayer PVD coated carbide is one of the dominant tool materials for the turning applications of Inconel 718 due to its high hardness, high wear resistance, and high thermal stability.
Introduction High speed machining (HSM) technology is one of the most important advanced manufacturing technologies.
Forum Vol. 83-87 (1992), p. 119 [1] L.
Rev, Vol. 21(1996), p. 117 [4] Ezugwu, EO, Machado, AR., et al: J Wallbank Lubrication Engineering 1991, Vol. 47 (99), p.751 [5] Altin.