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Comparative Study of Adhesive Wear for CoCr, TiC-NiMo, WC-Co as Potential FSW Tool Materials Mart Kolnesa, Jakob Kübarseppb, Fjodor Sergejevc and Märt Kolnesd * Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia amart.kolnes@ttu.ee, bjakob.kubarsepp@ttu.ee, cfjodor.sergejev@ttu.ee, dmart.kolnes1@ttu.ee Keywords: friction stir welding; cermet; hardmetal; adhesive wear.
Mab, Friction stir welding and processing, Materials Science and Engineering. 50 (2005) 1-78
Al Jabbari, Physico-mechanical properties and prost hodontic applications of Co-Cr dental alloys: a review of the literature, The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics. 6 (2014) 138-145
Kwon, WC/Co tool wear in dry turning of commercially pure aluminium, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering. 136 (2014) 1-7
Sergejev, Performance of cemented carbides in cyclic loading wear conditions, Materials Science Forum. 534-536 (2007) 1221-1224

Production of a Superplastic Vibration-Damping Steel Sheet Composite using Friction Stir Forming Hamed Mofidi1,a *, Takahiro Hara1,b, Tadashi Nishihara2,c 1Graduate School of Engineering, Kokushikan University, 4-28-1 Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kokushikan University, 4-28-1 Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan a *s1de004q@kokushikan.ac.jp, bAyrnn949@gmail.com, cnisihara@kokushikan.ac.jp Keywords: Friction stir welding, Friction stir forming, Superplastic alloy, Zn-22Al alloy, SPF/DB.
Advancing Side (AS) and Retreating Side (RS) are same for all figures (direction of the tool rotation is counter-clockwise).
Temperatures at points D and E decrease as we move toward the advancing side (AS) and retreating side (RS) (180°C for point D and 170°C for point E).
Nishihara, “Development of Friction Stir Forming,” Material Science Forum, Vols. 426-432 (2003) 2971-2978
McCLURE and L.E.MURR “Heat Input and Temperature Distribution in Friction Stir Welding”, Journal of materials proceedings &manufacturing science. 1998, P 163-172 [11] R.S Mishra and Z.Y.Ma “Friction stir welding and processing” Materials Science and Engineering R.

Danyluk3 1 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798 2 Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, 71 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 638075 3 George W.
Woodruff, School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 801 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 30332-0405 a MDLButler@ntu.edu.sg Keywords: Abrasion, Erosion, Removal, Nanometer, Electrokinetic, Electrochemical dissolution.
Introduction As technology advances, there is a need to either improve or to develop novel machining techniques for better machining capability.
Danyluk, S., et al., Environmentally benign material removal processes for the fabrication of microdevices, in Materials Science Forum. 2009. p. 451-456. 3.
Precision Material Removal using the Electrokinetic phenomenon. in Proceeding of ASPE - American Society For Precision Engineering. 2008.

On the Relationship of Our Fossil Energy Consumption and Low Carbon Jianguo Feng 1,a,Entian Li2, b,Shuli Wang3,c, Mingming Lian4,d, Shidong Zhou5,e 1Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213016,China 2Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213016,China 3Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213016,China 4Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213016,China 5 School of Petroleum Engineering, Changzhou University , Jiangsu, 213016,China afengjianguo2012@126.com, b 474372821@qq.com, cwsl@cczu.edu.cn,d451932693@qq.com,ezsd@cczu.edu.cn Keywords: Energy, Fossil energy , Low-carbon ,Energy saving ,Protecting environment.
The strategic context of the energy June 19, 2011 the China Energy Research Society held in Beijing china's energy strategy and energy planning forum, published international and domestic energy situation: At present the development of the world's energy changes mainly in the following aspects [4]: (1), the world's fossil energy have supply and demand of balance, only to meet global energy demand is low growth, tightening of fossil energy resources; (2),Much higher requirements in order to improve energy security and greenhouse gas emissions, the energy used will toward to further the development of energy efficient, clean, low-carbon direction; (3), the world's major countries are adjusting their strategies, new energy technologies accounts for the contention of the strategic high ground and pursuits the sustainable development initiative.
That oil and gas recovery rate is very high, high stability and advanced technology of the recovery devices is trust by the major oil companies; Accurate positioning of the leak detection, high precision and low-cost monitoring system are urgently needed by the major oil and pipeline companies for application system.
References [1] China Petroleum and Petrochemical Engineering Institute:C.China Petrochemical News.
Pu: J.Surface engineering of oil and gas fields.

Study on Doping and Microwave Permittivity of SiC Powders Xiaokui Liu1,a,Chaoyin Nie1,b,Fa Luo 2.c,Wancheng Zhou2,d,ShuaiFang Li1,e 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PRC 2 State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an, Shanxi 710072, PRC a xiaokui@swu.edu.cn, bniecy@swu.edu.cn, cluofa@nwpu.edu.cn, dwczhou@nwpu.edu.cn, elisf@swu.edu.cn Keywords: SiC, Doping, Thermal diffusion, Microwave permittivity Abstract.
In order to investigate the effect of high temperature and low atmosphere pressure on the structure and permittivity of SiC powders, the starting powders were treated for 1 hour in an argon atmosphere of 5 Pa at 2000℃ in advance.
Kitagawa: Thin Solid Films, Vol.517 (2009), p.3524 [2]Bernhole J.: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol.Bll(1992,p.265 [3]N.
Forum, 475-479 (2005) , p.3571 [6] Y.

Fabrication of Graded WC-Co Cemented Carbides by a Lamination Method Cheng Jiguia, Zhu Jinchuan, Wan Lei and He Haigen School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China a jgcheng63@sina.com Keywords: Functionally graded materials; WC-Co cemented carbides; Lamination Abstract.
In some engineering applications, there exist different performance requirements for different working zones of a cemented carbide tool [2].
Lamination is now a widely employed process in manufacturing single-layer as well as multilayer products because of its technical and economical advances and great applicability for different materials [5].
Xia: Materials Science Forum, Vol.423-425(2003), p45

Rolling force in Hot Rolling of Large Rings WANG Min a,ZHANG Chun b Department of Material Engineering, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, China a sprit418@mail.nwpu.edu.cn, bzhangchun_sy@qq.com Keywords: hot rolling of large rings, titanium alloy, rolling force, finite element Abstract.
During the process of hot ring rolling, the driver roll rotates around its stationary axis at a constant speed, the freely mounted idle roll advances at a constant feed rate towards the driver roll.
Wu: Journal of Plasticity Engineering Vol. 15 (2008), p. 6-13.
Yang: Materials Science Forum Vol. 561-565 (2007), p. 805-808

The Effect of 3D printing Technology on the Future Fashion Design and Manufacturing Bingzi WANG1, a, Ying CHEN2,b 1Shanghai University of Engineering Science Post code: 201620，China 2 Shanghai University of Engineering Science Post code: 201620，China a wangbingzi@126.com, b chenying39@126.com Keywords: 3D print; design and production of clothing; additive manufacturing Abstract.
[8] Dimitrov D，Schreve K，de Beer N．Advances in Three Dimensional Printing-State of the Art and Future Perspectives [A].10th European Forum on Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing[C].Paris，France Sep，2004．

Camacho-Játiva3,d 1Department of Mechanical and Metallurgical Engineering, School of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av.
This work describes the advances in manufacturing for the recovery of hydraulic turbines.
Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge the Research Center for the recovery of hydro turbines and Industrial Parts (CIRT) and the Research Center for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials (CIEN-UC).
Forum, vol. 943 MSF, pp. 8–13, 2018

Commercial offerings or internal applications of nanostructured metal articles or coatings have appeared during the past 10 year and can be found, for example, from companies like NanoMeT, Xtalic, Manhattan Scientifics, ShearForm, Engineered Performance Materials, Reade Advanced Materials, Integran Technologies, Sandvik, QuesTek Innovations, The NanoSteel Company, Honeywell, ExxonMobil, and General Electric [16-21].
Growth of SPD technology into the production of commodity metals will depend upon the level of success achieved by production engineers in optimizing equipment and methods to minimize production costs.
Zhu, Advanced Engineering Materials, Vol 5, Issue 5 (2003) p 373-378
Lowe, Material Science Forum, Vol 503-504, (2006) p 355-361
Latysh, et al., Advanced Engineering Materials, Vol 10, Issue 8 (2008) p B15-B17