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During the static calibration a defined increasing force was applied to the measurement device while recording the output data.
This configuration represents the limitations of the utilized data acquisition device.
Fig. 9 depicts a comparison of the force progressions obtained via simulation and the data acquired in the different experimental setups.
Thus, the results originating from the simulation cannot yet be directly compared with experimental data.
Figure 9: Comparison of simulation results with experimental data.

After subjecting the as-cast AA5083/0.33wt%Sc to 50% cryorolling reduction, the UTS increased to 404 MPa.
The 6mm thick scalped ingots were cryorolled to a thickness of 3 mm (50% rolling reduction) at -196°C.
The rolling speed was set as 4 m/min, with each pass having 10% rolling reduction.
The experimental values of all Al peaks correspond to the standard data (JCPDS).
In Fig.6b, the UTS of the AA5083/0.33%Sc increased to 404.2 ± 3.7 MPa after 50% rolling reduction.

Colleges have various opportunities to reduce climate change and greenhouse gas reduction efforts of the central government and local government units in various academic fields and among college stakeholders such as teaching staff, school personnel, and students.
Middlebury College is a representative college that is implementing inventory-based greenhouse gas reduction.
The operations cost of the 26 shuttle buses was estimated as 336 million won. [4] Suggestions for Coping with Climate Change in Korean Colleges Greenhouse gas reduction goal-setting and implementation should be spread from the subject college to the community and other colleges.
These trials are still in their early stage, however, with insufficient data and significant limitations.
Despite such limitations, this study supports the greenhouse gas reduction efforts of the central government and local government units.

The reduction of rolling temperature at the final process stage was expected to enable a structure of a finer grain size to be obtained.
These data were taken from the database of the software Forge2007® .
The rolling durations and the durations of breaks were assumed based on the data included in the process instruction.
The proposed modification of the rolling reduction (deformation) scheme in the intermediate stand group with the aim of increasing the rolling reductions (deformations) in the finishing stand group creates conditions in the finishing stand group, which are more favorable for the austenite grain recrystallization process to occur.
In Version II (Fig. 3b) the grain became refined due to a larger rolling reduction (deformation scheme modification) and the reduction of strip temperature.

The model is validated with a field test data and thereafter, parametric studies have been carried out.
For the computation, few additional data were reasonably assumed.
Fig.3: Comparison of BEM computed results with field data and p-y curve results.
To carry out the cyclic analysis, the following additional soil data has been reasonably assumed [8], in absence of relevant field data: A = 0.025; B = 8.5; F = 0.1; λr = 6.59 mm/minute.
The solution so developed has been validated by comparing with field test data and existing theoretical model.

Experimental Results Calibration of SPV data.
From the data in fig. 2, a region ranging from about 200 µm to 300 µm is probed by SPV measurements.
A more accurate estimate of the palladium concentration can be obtained by using the data in fig. 2.
The data in fig. 2 were used to estimate the palladium concentration from SPV diffusion length measurements.
These data were used to calculate the reduction of the palladium concentration obtained by the barrier layer and by wet cleaning (see table I).

Data on crystallite size obtained for Zr and Zr-Nb5%at. samples using Williamson-Hall method (WH) [6] for experiments conducted under different milling conditions is summarized (Fig. 2).
In analogy, data on microhardness as a function of milling variables is summarized in another graph (Fig. 3).
Therefore, by plotting data as a function of the product of the number of revolutions and the number of grinding spheres (x-axis), distinct grinding conditions may be normalized.
The approximation of each set of data to a first order exponential-type decay (Eq. 1) [9] demonstrates that a reduction in the number of grinding spheres (from 15 to 4) does not change the effective energy spectrum of effective collisions, since a single curve is capable of describing all the data for the millings at 350 RPM of the system Zr0.95Nb0.05 (Fig. 2)
Villars: Pearson's Handbook, Desk Edition: Crystallographic Data for Intermetallic Phases (American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, USA, 2001) [2] Y.

The laboratory experiments made by author had shown an intensive reduction of specific surface volume at the beginning of grinding, further relatively slow growth and reduction of BET and Langmuir surfaces were observed.
In the ceramic facing-brick and roof-tile industry the reduction of particle sizes is one of the most energy-intensive technological processes not only because of the used equipment and physico-mechanical properties of milled materials, but of the mechanochemical phenomena taking place during fine comminution.
Data collection times were of 2 seconds per steps.
The phases were determined by Search/Match method using powder diffraction data base file PDF2.
After 60 minutes the specific surface reduction diminished considerable and after 120 minutes of comminution there were no remarkable changes in specific surfaces.

Results of trades for First Price Zone, February 2014, data from the Trading System Administrator, Russian Federation [2] At once, this difference abroad can be assumed approximately as 2÷2.5 (fig. 2).
The cash equivalent of bonuses for system efficiency is determined from the following data: - cost of fuel’s consumption reduction on CHP stations; - additional profit from the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere; - reduction of the repair expenses for CHP’s equipment.
Diagram of comparison of tariffs for automatic load frequency control regime, assessments results and data from European and American markets [3, 4, 13] SC tariff, RUR/MW/h Fig. 6.
Diagram of comparison of tariffs for regime of synchronous capacitor, assessments results and data from European and American markets [3, 4, 13] SR tariff, RUR/MW/h Fig. 7.
Diagram of comparison of tariffs for regime of spinning reserve, assessments results and data from European and American markets [3, 4, 13] NSR tariff, RUR/MW/h Fig. 8.

Barrier height (ΦB) lowering by ~ 0.1 eV was observed at the MS interface as deposited which could have assisted in the reduction of the SCR.
In this study, a conductive Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) was proposed and employed to facilitate the reduction of carbon during post metal deposition annealing (PMDA).
In Fig. 2 (a-b), I-V measurements on the SBD samples indicate a reduction in barrier height (ΦB) by ~ 0.1 eV with the incorporation of an ITO interlayer as deposited.
This was achieved through the reduction of ΦB as deposited.
Hannan et al., “The Effect of Nitrogen Plasma Treatment Process on Ohmic Contact Formation to N-Type 4H-SiC,” Diffusion and defect data, solid state data.