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In this work, the problem of the cooling of a Li-ion battery pack is addressed with numerical simulations.
Regarding the analysis of PCM behaviour during the melting process, it is found that in the very initial stages of the simulation, the melting is governed only by conduction.
Emhofer, Comparison of Two CFD Approaches Using Constant and Temperature Dependent Heat Capacities during the Phase Transition in PCMs with Experimental and Analytical Results, Processes, 2022, 10, 302
Pulvirenti, Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Management Systems: A Survey and New CFD Results, Batteries. 7 (2021) 86
[24] STAR-CCM+, Simcenter STAR-CCM+ CFD software | Siemens Software (last accessed on June 30, 2025)

The welding process test was carried out to verify the simulation results of temperature field.
The welding process test was conducted to verify the simulation results of temperature field.
Thermal properties used in FSW simulation include thermal conductivity, density and specific heat.
Table 2 Comparison of temperature field between simulation results and test ones.
Shercliff, CFD modelling of friction stir welding of thick plate 7449 aluminium alloy, Sci.

Choose simulation outputs; 14.
Run simulation; 15.
Visualize simulation results.
Regarding Accuracy and ability (AADCC) it can be stated that the environments offer a multitude of connection to established simulation engines, encompassing the majority of building performance related domains, such as hygro-thermal analysis, lighting, acoustics, or CFD.
Department of Energy - https://energyplus.net/ (last accessed July 2017) [14]OpenFoam, The open source CFD toolbox - https://www.openfoam.com/ (last accessed July 2017) [15]Radiance – A validated Lighting Simulation tool - https://www.radiance-online.org/ (last accessed July 2017) [16]DaySim – Advanced Daylight Simulation Software - https://daysim.ning.com/ (last accessed July 2017) [17]Therm – Thermal Modelling Solutions - https://www.psitherm.uk/ (last accessed July 2017) [18]OpenStudio - https://www.openstudio.net/ (last accessed July 2017)

In this paper, the detail numerical simulations were performed on the flow field of the scramjet combustor chamber with the hydrogen fuel, when the cavity parameters changed.
In this paper, the detail numerical simulations were performed on the flow field of the scramjet combustor chamber with the hydrogen fuel, when the cavity parameters changed.
The CFD code “Fluent” is used in the numerically analysis, it is a finite volume code for solving the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations.
Gaitonde: Numerical Investigation of a 3-D Chemically Reacting Scramjet Engine at High Altitudes Using JP8 - Air Mixtures, AIAA2005-1435 [7] Yang Shi-min, Tang Hao, Huang Yue: Numerical Simulation of Combustion Flow Field of Supersonic Combustor with Cavity, Journal of Aeroengine, Sep. 2008.

Here we used the turbine power plant which developed by Shanghai Ocean University as simulation prototype.
Simulation Model Parameters We used the horizontal wave flow turbine power plant developed by Shanghai Ocean University for simulation.
Table 2The boundary settings of the numerical simulation No.
Three-dimensional Numerical Simulation on the Flow Field of the Vertical Axis Tidal Current Turbine[J].
The Design of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blades and the Analysis of Flow Field based on CFD[J].

It provides a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) calculation method mainly based on the turbulence model of so-called large eddy simulation (LES).
The simulation results showed reasonable agreement with post accident reports.
Yu: Dynamic Simulation of Backdraft Phenomena in a Townhouse Building Fire.
Chien: Using fire dynamic simulation (FDS) to reconstruct an arson fire scene.
Xin: Experimental study and numerical simulation for a storehouse fire accident.

abuaawjh@buaa.edu.cn Keywords: Flexibility Deformation, Oscillating airfoil, Aerodynamic Forces, Numerical simulation Abstract.
The objective of investigation is to use numerical simulation obtain the effect of three different flexible deformation parameters (the maximum deforming amplitude, the phase difference between the plunging motion and the deformation motion and location of the maximum deforming) on unsteady aerodynamic performance of an airfoil with plunging and pitching motion.
In addition, other researches also study on the flexibility effect in CFD methods, e.g.
CL in different grid density From Fig.2 and Fig. 3, it was concluded that far-field boundary distance set as 40c and grid density 100*109 may be enough to use in simulation.
[6] JH Wu, D Wang, SJ Guo, “Unsteady Aerodynamics Simulation of A Flapping Wing at Low Reynolds Number”, 15th International Forum on Aeroelasticity and Structural Dynamics, Paris, French, 2011

Simulation shows the performances of improved mufflers were better than the original one.
Bench tests of engine draw power loss is 1.39%, while the PL of CFD for the muffler is 1863Pa in same speed condition, both number orders are basically on the same level [6].
These show the simulation model of fluid is accurate as well.
Simulation of acoustic performance Acoustic performances are calculated with the method of finite element.
P.Wei and W.He.in: Application of flow field simulation technique to the study of exhaust noise of car Source [C].

Lin Yang: Doctor of Southwest Petroleum University, Major in fluid dynamics numerical calculation and simulation.
Keywords: Downhole choke, flow fluid, numerical calculation, simulation, CFD Abstract.
Numerical calculation and simulation Geometric model.
Usually the downhole choke model was divided into three parts during flow field numerical calculation and simulation.
The numerical calculation and simulation result is consistent with theoretical analysis and field test value.

This paper is an attempt to analyze the steady and dynamic behaviors of an aerodynamic micro air journal bearing numerically using CFD common software FLUENT.
Grid meshing Since the structure of the air journal bearing is axial symmetry, 2D simulation is enough to analyze the dynamic property of the air bearing.
This can be verified by the simulation data.
So, the rotor system is in a stable state.Summary The effect of the main parameters of air journal bearing including the clearance, gear number, gear height and rotational speed of rotor on the load capacity is analyzed by simulation.
According to the simulation results, the optimum clearance is 15µm, gear number and height is 18 and 30µm.