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Table 1 Analysis data of energy spectrometer of nanocoating on shear slip surface of experimental specimens and native material component Kind Determining points Content of component (%) Sign Seat SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 CaO MgO Na2O K2O Nanocoating layer of shear surface H1 single nano-sized grains 66.47 19.78 　 2.8 　 8.04 2.91 H2 sphere compound grains 66.17 20.43 　 1.94 　 7.81 3.65 H3 flaser compound grains 67.02 20.75 　 1.55 　 8.40 2.28 Granitic material 　 　 71.73 14.19 0.34 1.56 0.44 4.22 4.24 3.2 The granite was also cut into a cylinder body (∅ 17mm and high 40mm), and next a triaxial compression test machine with piston (type CJ-500) was applied under axle load 960 MPa, confining pressure 80 MPa and room temperature (22℃).
Abe, 3D numerical simulations of fault gouge evolution during shear: Grin size reduction and strain cocalization, Earth and Planetary Science Letter, 274 (2008) 72-81

Although the test has confirmed that coke undergoes grain degradation and volatile matter content reduction as it comes down the blast furnace, the scatter of these effects in particular samples in Table 1 suggests that the analysis of samples taken from the tuyères may not allow different coke batches to be compared.
The following calculation conditions were assumed: − the reaction system is a closed system, − reactions attain the condition of chemical equilibrium, − the pressure is constant (p = 2.5 atm), while the temperatures vary in the range from 1400 K to 1800 K, − chemical composition of 9.8% of ash in the coke: Fe - 8.8 %; Mn - 0.12 %; P - 0.590 %; S - 0.67 %; SiO2 - 40.0 %; Al2O3 - 26.5 %; CaO - 7.2 %; MgO - 3.6 %, − it was preliminarily assumed that several dozens different chemical compounds, either gaseous or condensed, might occur among the reaction products, − thermochemical data for particular substances were taken from the Computer Thermochemical Database of the TERMO system.

The tempered martensite resulted in a significant reduction in the nanohardness when comparing with the martensitic islands in the base metal.
Jang , Predicting flow curves of two-phase steels from spherical nanoindentation data of constituent phases: Isostrain method vs. non-isostrain method , Int.

Thus, the whole elastic-plastic behaviour of thin layers can be characterized and provides meaningful data for improving design and reliability of MEMS with freestanding parts.
As the damage of material results in an invisible reduction of the effective area, an effective stress σ is calculated as: σ=σ SS (2) Combining (1) and (2) gives: σ=σ1-D (3) The principle of strain equivalence is based on the assumption that the behaviour law of virgin materials remains valid when replacing the applied stress σ by the equivalent stress σ.

Recently international support for developing these relatively new sources of energy was increased due to their benefits one such benefit is the reduction in green house gas emissions [2,3].There has been some success in producing H2 fermentatively, from simple substrates such as glucose, monosaccharides, some well defined polysaccharide substances such as starch and cellulose [4,5] and some more complex and heterogeneous such as wastewater.
The values of P, Rm and λ for each batch were determined by best fitting the H2 production data for Eq. (1) using the Matlab 6.5.

The data in Fig.12 was obtained using 60°C methanol at a flow rate of 0.1ml/min.
A 4-time increase of the peak power density of the fuel cell can be achieved by increasing the methanol temperature from 20°C to 80°C due to the speeding up of electrochemical kinetic and reduction of the membrane resistance in this procedure.

For ρ = 0.5 mm in Fig. 3 a) the cyclic bending leads to a distinct reduction of the compressive residual stresses within the first 0.1 mm below the notch ground and a flattening of the residual stress peak with a slight shift to greater depths.
Its use as input data for the fatigue strength estimation is anyhow appropriate as it provides the correct depth of the compressive residual stress region. 0,0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 -1200 -1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 SP SP + CB σ * a = 243 MPa Exp.

Recently, the use of higher cutting speeds have shown promise in the reduction in tool wear and cutting forces and thus improving machined surface quality to some extent [4-5].
Altintas, Prediction of Ball- end milling forces form orthogonal cutting data, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, Vol. 36, No. 9. pp. 1059-1072, 1996

First, axial compression was applied to obtain axial load-deformation data.
Also, the reduction in elastic modulus due to cracking would increase the damping level as compared to the uncracked behaviour.

So, obtained data unambiguously illustrates advantages of LRHT employment for improvement of fatigue properties of engine compressor blades made of two-phase α+β titanium alloy.
Table 2 Mechanical Properties of weld deposited specimens ## Condition Mechanical Properties σ0.2, MPa UTS, MPa Elongation, % Reduction of Area, % Impact Toughness, kgf/mm2 VT22+SP15 1 As-deposited 79,2 93,5 2,1 12,4 1,4 2 After LRHT 95,6 113,6 6,9 43,5 4,4 VT22+VT22 3 As-deposited 81,2 96,0 1,7 12,3 1,3 4 After LRHT 97,9 109,5 4,6 41,1 3,5 a b c Fig. 10.