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From the polarity effect, the tool electrode should be anodal, and the discharge duration should decrease to get both more removal of the tool electrode material and less removal of the workpiece material, which is good for deposited material.
Thus, the components of deposited material depend on those of tool electrode material.
Acknowledgements This study is supported by China National Natural Science Funds (No.50275038).
Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering, Vol. 66 (2000), pp. 1943-1947 [3] Li Yong, Wang Xianjun, Guo Min.
Journal of Tsinghua University (Natural Science), Vol. 39 (1999) (In Chinese) [4] Hayakawa S, Itiro O R, Itoigawa F et al.

Many semiconductors have been studied, but only a very few large band gap materials can generate enough photo-voltage to cleave water for a single photoelectrode PEC water splitting cell especially processing under solar illumination.
Materials and Methods A desired dimension (50 mm x 10 mm) of titanium foils with thickness of 0.127 mm from STREM Chemicals Company were placed in ethylene glycol electrolyte with 5 wt% ammonium fluoride (NH4F) and 5 wt% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for 1 hour at 60 V.
Sreekantan, Study of WO3 incorporated C-TiO2 nanotubes for efficient visible light driven water splitting performance, Journal of alloys and compounds 547 (2013) 43-50
Sajjad, Development of modified N doped TiO2 photocatalyst with metals, nonmetals and metal oxides, Energy & Environmental Science 3 (2010) 715-726
Sreekantan, Heat treatment effects of WO3-loaded TiO2 nanotubes with enhanced water splitting hydrogen generation, Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 16 (2013) 947-954

In particular, reduction of vehicle weight by using light materials or high strength materials has been promoted for the energy conservation.
Atsumi, et al., High-strength Lead-free Machinable Duplex Phase Brass Cu–40Zn–Cr–Fe–Sn–Bi Alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A, 529 (2011), 275-281
Li, et al., The Effects of Ti and Sn Alloying Elements on Precipitation Strengthened Cu40Zn Brass Using Powder Metallurgy and Hot Extrusion, Materials Science and Engineering A, 535 (2012), 22-31
Kondoh et al., Microstructural and Mechanical Analysis of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Magnesium Alloy Powder Composites, Materials Science and Engineering A, 527 (2010), 4103-4108
Jeffes: Ellingham Diagrams, Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology (Second Edition), (2001) 2751-2753.

Janzen, Material Science Forum 679 75 (2011) [13] G.
Polychroniadis, Material Science Forum, 679, 71 (2011) [14] P.
La Via, Materials Science Forum 600-603, 135 (2009)
La Via, Materials Science Forum 645-648, 539 (2010)
Janzen, Journal of Crystal Growth 167 391 (1996) [26] C.

The Anticorrosive Properties of Sol-Gel Coating on AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Yaobo HU 1, 2, a, Fusheng PAN 1, 2, b, Jingfeng WANG1, 2, c and Jian PENG1, 2, d 1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China 2 National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, Chongqing, China a yaobohu@cqu.edu.cn, bfspan@cqu.edu.cn, cjfwang@cqu.edu.cn, djpeng@cqu.edu.cn Keywords: Magnesium Alloy, Sol-gel Synthesis, Corrosion Resistance Abstract.
Introduction Magnesium alloy is one of the lightest metal structural materials in industrial application.
Researching and exploring the way to enhance the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloy are very important for driving its application in structural materials [1-10].
Chaudhuri: Materials Letters Vol. 57 (2003), p. 4483 [4] M.
Langlet: Applied Surface Science Vol. 254 (2007), p. 1405 [5] Chung-Kwei Lin, Kai-Han Chuang, Chia-Yen Lin, Chien-Yie Tsay and Chin-Yi Chen: Surface & Coatings Technology Vol. 202 (2007), p. 1272 [6] Heming Wang and Robert Akid: Corrosion Science Vol. 49 (2007), p. 4491 [7] Xu Yue and Li Sha: Journal of rare earths Vol. 25 (2007), p. 201 [8] CAO Jianchun, GUO Zhongcheng and ZHOU Xiaolong: Yunnan Metallurgy Vol. 32 (2003), p. 28 [9] HAO Xianchao, ZHOU Wanqiu and ZHENG Zhiguo: Journal of Shenyang Normal University (Natural Science) Vol. 22 (2004), p. 117 [10]HU Junhua, GUAN Shaokang, REN Chenxing, CHEN Guilin and ZHOU Zhanxia: Corrosion Science and Protection Technology Vol. 18 (2006), p. 161

Journal of Materials Processing Technology 161 (2005), 381-387
Journal of Materials ProcessingTechnology,196 (2008), 332-338
Materials and Design 24 (2003), 671-679
Journal of Materials Processing Technology 171 (2006), 268-273
Materials and Design 49 (2013),347-359

Carbide-metal matrix composite materials are known for a high resistance to all types of wear.
This indicate that the WC particles can greatly improve the properties of the Fe-based surface composite materials
Journal of materials science Vol.40(2005),P.2751 [11] Jodender Singh, J.Mezumder.
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,Vol.18A(1987),P.313 [12] Shiyao Qu, Xinhong Wang, Min Zhang, etc.
Journal of materials science,Vol.39(2004),P4553 [14] H.J.

Researches showed that the compressive strength of cement-based materials with high content of FA is linear with the logarithm of ages [8].
ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 91 (1994), p.362-371
ACI Journal, Proc.
Journal of Building Materials, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2002), p.186-189.
Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition), Vol. 36, No. 1 (2006), p.118-123.

Effects of Rare Earths on Structural Transformation of Heavy Rail Steel Chengjun Liua , Yahe Huangb and Maofa Jiangc School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning, China aliucj@smm.neu.edu.cn, blanxinjiaozuo@163.com, cjiangmf@smm.neu.edu.cn Keywords: Rare Earth; Heavy Rail Steel; Pearlite Transformation.
Journal of the Chinese Rare Earth Society.
Journal of the Chinese Rare Earth Society.
Ordnance Material Science and Engineering.
Journal of Iron and Steel Research.

Considering that the size of the shaking table and the material property, geometry scale of the model is decided as 20:1.
Two kinds of materials including organic-glasses and cement were employed to fabricate the bridge model.
Dynamic field testing for condition assessment of bridge bents, Journal of Structural Engrg, ASCE, Vol. 127, (2001), p.126~135
State-of-the-art report of bridge health monitoring, Journal of Fuzhou University (Natural Science), Vol. 30, (2002), p.127~152
Similarity technique for dynamic structural model test, Journal of Dalian University Technology, Vol. 40, (2000), p.1~8