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Experimental Work Material used The kenaf materials were supplied by MARDI (Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute).
Ansell, "Chemical modification of hemp, sisal,jute and kapok fibres by alkalisation," Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 84, pp. 2222-2234, 2002
Ariffin, "Chemical modification of kenaf fibers," Materials Letters, vol. 61, pp. 2023-2025, 2007
Abu Bakar, "Kenaf fiber reinforced composites: A review," Materials & Design, vol. 32, pp. 4107-4121, 2011
Rout, "Influence of fibre-surface treatment on structural, thermal and mechanical properties of jute," Journal of Materials Science vol. 43, pp. 2590-2601, 2009

Journal of engineering sciences, 2017. 4: p.
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 1998. 40(2): p. 237-249
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2006. 172: p. 96-103
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2012. 59: p. 31-43
Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, 2008. 130(3)

Study on Preparation of a New Foamed Cement Material Chuanwei Du, Guozhong Li a* Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Preparation and Measurement of Building Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China amse_ligz@ujn.edu.cn, *correspondence author Key words: foamed cement, chemical foam, foam stabilizer, fiber reinforced Abstract.
The raw materials’ ratio of new foamed cement was determined through the experiment.
Introduction Due to the energy crisis and enforcement of building energy saving policy, the building insulation materials developed rapidly in the 21st century[1-2].
References [1] Wang Heng, Liao Yong: Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology, Vol.27(6)(2010) , p:36 [2] Zhang Shengyuan, Yang Xiu, Jiang Yi: China Energy.
Vol.30(7)(2008) , p::37-39 [3] Chen Bing, Liu Jie: JOURNAL OF BUILDING MATERIALS, Vol.13(3) (2010) , p:286-290.

Sukumaran, and S.G.K Pillai, Structure property studies of fibers from various parts of the coconut tree, Journal of Materials Science. 17 (1982) 2453-2462
Kovacs, Coconut fiber reinforced thermosetting plastics, Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 30 (1985) 1827-1836
[9] S.Jayabal and U.Natarajan, Effect of fiber length and fiber content on the mechanical properties of coir fiber/polyester composites, Journal of Metallurgy and Materials Science. 52 (2010) 341-350
Natarajan, and M.Murugan, Mechanical Property Evaluation of Woven Coir and Woven Coir-Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composites, Journal of Composite Materials. 45 (2011) 2279-2285
Jayabal, and U.Natarajan, Influence of cutting parameters on thrust force and torque in drilling of E - glass/Polyester composites, Indian Journal of Engineering & Material Sciences. 17(2010) 463-467

For example, they are used as biosensing materials for clinical diagnostics to detect biochemicals [11] and as electrode materials in batteries [12], wastewater treatment [13], and more.
For given samples, TGA-50 Shimadzu was used to characterize the synthesized materials.
Mallouki et al., "Polypyrrole-Fe2O3 nanohybrid materials for electrochemical storage," Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, vol. 11, pp. 398-406, 2007
Kong, "Hybrids of carbon nanotubes and graphene/graphene oxide," Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 31-37, 2013
Nutt, "Single-layer graphene nanosheets with controlled grafting of polymer chains," Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 20, no. 10, pp. 1982-1992, 2010

In order to overcome that the natural materials are hybridized to obtain the combined properties of individual materials.
In Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2017, vol. 867, pp. 29-33. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ AMM.867.29 [6] Calado.V, Barreto D.W, D’almeida J.R.M (2000), “The effect of a chemical treatment on the structure and morphology of coir fibers”, Journal of Materials Science, Vol.19, pp. 2151-2153
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 30, no. 7 (2021): 4792-4807
Journal of applied polymer science, Volume 76, (2000): p. 561- 574
Journal of applied polymer science, Volume 76, (2000): p. 575-586

Hofmann, Bulk Metallic Glasses and Their Composites: A Brief History of Diverging Fields, Journal of Materials. 2013 (2013) 1-8
Payer, Corrosion and related mechanical properties of bulk metallic glasses, Journal of Materials Research. 22 (2007) 302-313
Journal of Materials Science, 15 (1980) 1224-1230
Wang, Designing ductile CuZr-based metallic glass matrix composites, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 682 (2016), 542-549
Hosson, Tribological and mechanical properties of high-power laser surface-treated metallic glasses, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 471 (2007), 155-164

These are the two main reasons why plastic was preferred to paper materials in the past.
Their results confirm the capability of FEA to predict the forming behavior of paper materials.
Both materials are tested with directions of 0°, 45° and 90° to the manufacturing direction.
Packaging Technology and Science, 2011. 24: p. 419-432
Östlund, Orthotropic elastic-plastic material model for paper materials.

While the transparency of ceramic materials is affected by many factors, such as material thickness, crystal structure and firing number and so on, and ceramic materials have determinate translucency.
Materials and Methods Materials.
Empress II materials were made into samples of 0.8mm thickness.
Each group of samples was made according to the operating manual, and each color group had 3 circle samples (378 Journal of Oral Science Research, Aug. 2005, Vol. 21, No. 4) which diameter was 15 mm.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50872152) andBeijing Science and Technology Project (No.

In both materials the maximum temperature reaches values close to fusion temperature of the respective material (maximum temperature in Al plate is under 650ºC and maximum temperature in Cu plate is around 790ºC).
In both materials the maximum temperature is under the fusion point so even the numerical model is a solid state welding model.
Muhammed, Effect of friction stir welding parameters (rotation and transverse) speed on the transient temperature distribution in friction stir welding of AA 702—T53, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 7 (4), April 2012, p. 436-446 [2] R.
Jang, Comparison of friction stir welding heat transfer analysis methods and parametric study on specified input variables, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, October 2014, 28 (10), p. 4233-4246 [4] X.
Chao, Numerical simulation of transient temperature and residual stresses in friction stir welding of 304L stainless steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 146 (2004) 263-272