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Box 3624, Ongwediva, Namibia 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ilorin, P.
Introduction There has been growing interest in alternative uses of wood waste in the energy and construction industry as well as its use in the manufacture of engineered wood products [1].
Furthermore, developing and promoting markets for products made from recycled wood waste, such as wood-plastic composite, pelletized sawdust or engineered wood products can be beneficial as seen in Australia [21].
Ogunwusi, Wood waste generation in the forest industry in Nigeria and prospects for its industrial utilization, Civil and Environmental Research, 6 (2014) 62-69. oai:ojs.localhost:article/15450 [2] J.
Muzenda, Torrefaction of waste biomass for application in energy production in South Africa, South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, 25(2018) 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2017.11.003 [14] T.S.

Ukoba2,b 1Energy Access and Renewable Energy, Offshore Technology Institute, University of Port Harcourt, PMB 5323, Choba, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria 2Energy and Thermofluids Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Port Harcourt, PMB 5323, Choba, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria abenneth.oyinna@earetuniport.com.ng, bmichael_ukoba@uniport.edu.ng Keywords: small hydro; power potential; renewable energy; ArcGIS; Abia state; south-east.
Furthermore, efforts should be made by the government to conduct feasibility studies in these areas to determine the possible capacity of small hydropower plants and the scheme that will be suitable for these locations based on available hydrological and hydraulic data, such as head (m) and Volumetric flow rate of the water Q(m3/s) as these determine the type of hydro turbines to install and the civil works required.
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 5, 55–67 (2013)
Engineering The Profile of Energy Generation and Consumption in Nigeria Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry , Nnamdi Azikiwe Department of Chemical Engineering , Nnamdi Azikiwe University ,. 194–201 (2016)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 14, 28–34 (2019)

Analysis on natural vibration and dynamic response of Footbridge Zhou Shi 1, a, Weifeng Su1, b, Junli Guo1, c and Qianhui Pu1, d 1School of civil engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China azshi1979@163.com, bsuweifeng0224@163.com, cgjimumian@sina.cn, dqhpu@vip.163.com Keywords: Footbridge, Pedestrian Excitation, Dynamic Characteristic, Vibration Response, Comfort Abstract.
Footbridge engineering situation and dynamic analysis model Footbridge engineering situation.
The Structural Engineer 79(22) (2001), 17–33
Journal of University of Science and Technology of Suzhou (Engineering and Technology). 2004:(17.2) .

To fill the gap between the students’ knowledge of building physics, their comprehension of the different phenomena, and their capability of deploying building simulation with simulation tools, an integrated teaching approach for a course in a MS program in Energy Engineering has been adopted and tested for five years.
To address this issue and fill the gap between the student’s knowledge of building physics, their deep comprehension of the different phenomena, and their approach to building simulation with simulation tools, an integrated teaching method for a course in a MS program in Energy Engineering has been developed and tested for five years.
Structure and Contents of the Course The course is taught within a MS program in Energy Engineering, which, according to Bologna process, is a second cycle university study program, lasting 2 years or 4 semesters, granting 120 ECTS and awarding a Master Degree.
Students mainly come from civil or industrial engineering bachelor programs.
Hens, Building Physics: Heat, Air and Moisture, Fundamentals and Engineering Methods with Examples and Exercises, Second Edition, Wiley-Blackwell, New Jersey, 2012

Structural performance of old composite floors made up of wrought iron joists and masonry vaults Natalino Gattesco1,a* and Lorenzo Macorini2,b 1 Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, piazzale Europa 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy 2 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
“The darlington bulding collapse: modern engineering and obsolete systems”, Proc.
Congress of Forensic Engineering, 217, pp.339-352
“Impact of structural iron in France”, Structural Engineering, London, 68(14), pp. 279-282

Elastic Solutions of Graded Piezoelectric Hollow Cylinders Tao-Tao Zhang a , Zhi-Fei Shib School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, P.
Especially, piezoelectric materials as sensors or actuators have been found wide applications in engineering.
Analysis of a Piezoelectric Hollow Cylinder with Wultilayers As mentioned above, piezoelectric materials have been found wide applications in engineering such as piezoelectric sensors and actuators.
Journal of Engineering Science, 1995, 33(6), pp. 773-780
International Journal of Engineering Science, 1999, 37, pp. 1369-1387

Carbon-Based and Silicon-Based Nanomaterials for Enhanced Structural Adhesives Mohammad Al-Zu’bi1,a,*, Lorna Anguilano2,b and Mizi Fan3,c 1,3Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom, UB8 3PH. 2Experimental Techniques Centre, College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom, UB8 3PH.
Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 57(1), pp.1-16
Composites Part B: Engineering, 178, p.107457

Evaluation of Chitosan and Potato Starch as Stabilizers to Improve the Mechanical and Water Durability Properties of Printable Earth-Based Matrices Reinforced with Sisal Fibers ZAVALETA Diana1,a, ÑAÑEZ Robert2,b, SILVA Guido1,c, KIM Suyeon1,d, RUIZ Gaby3,e, PANDO Miguel A.4,f NAKAMATSU Javier2,g* and AGUILAR Rafael 1, h 1Engineering Department, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru PUCP, Lima, Peru 2Science Department, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru PUCP, Lima, Peru 3Civil Engineering Department, Universidad de Piura, Piura, Peru 4Department of Engineering, Architectural and Environmental, Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA adiana.zavaleta@pucp.edu.pe, br.nanez@pucp.edu.pe, csilva.guido@pucp.edu.pe, dskim@pucp.edu.pe, egaby.ruiz@udep.edu.pe, fmap522@drexel.edu, gjavier.nakamatsu@pucp.pe, hraguilar@pucp.edu.pe, Keywords: Chitosan, potato starch, 3D printing, additive manufacturing, water durability, mechanical strength, earth construction Abstract.
Dobszay, "Durability Of Stabilized Earthen Constructions: A Review," Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, vol. 6, pp. 2403–2425, 2020
Aguilar, "Development Of A Stabilized Natural Fiber-Reinforced Earth Composite For Construction Applications Using 3D Printing," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 706, p. 012015, Nov. 2019
Faria, "Hydric Behavior of Earth Materials and the Effects of their Stabilization with Cement or Lime: Study on Repair Mortars For Historical Rammed Earth Structures," Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 28, no. 7, p. 04016041, 2016.

Nowadays, rubber powders mainly are used in the field of sport grounds, construction engineering.
As Sep. 1st, 2011, 《Ground vulcanized rubber of scrap tires for highway engineering (JT/J 797-2011)》，《Asphalt rubber for highway engineering (（JT/T 798-2011) 》have been implemented, transport industry have explored an effective route for rubber powders in the coming future。
Other usages mainly include reclamation engineering, export, ect.
Disposition Methods Weight (1000 t) Percentage (%) Tir-Derived Fuel Trends Cement Kilns 604 12.59 Pulp & Paper 716 14.93 Electric Utilities 326.25 6.80 Industrial Boilers 235 4.90 Dedicated Tires to Energy 203.5 4.24 Ground Rubber Market 1354.17 28.24 Land Disposed 653.38 13.62 Civil Engineering 284.92 5.94 Others Reclamation Projects 130 2.71 Unknown 107 2.23 Exported 102 2.13 Baled Tires/market 27.76 0.58 Electric Arc Furnace 27.1 0.57 Baled/no market 15.57 0.32 Agricultural 7.1 0.15 Punched/Stamped 1.9 0.04 Total 4795.65 100.00 Note: Table 4 was reorganized by authors based on data from 2009 U.S.

Properties of Epoxy Coatings Electrodeposited from Cationic Epoxy Suspensions Prepared by Different Secondary Amine's Volumes Nurhaliana Shazwani Mohd Halim1,a, Norshazlina Romzei2,b, Kok-Tee Lau2,c*, Kelly Tau Len Yong3,d, Umar Al-Amani Azlan2,e and Ah Heng You4,f 1Fakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Mekanikal, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia 2Fakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Industri dan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia 3Process Engineering Technology Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology (UniKL MICET), 78000 Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia 4Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Jalan Ayer Keroh Lama,75450, Bukit Beruang, Melaka, Malaysia.
The global demand for epoxy resins continues to grow, driven by expanding use in civil engineering, aerospace, and the chemical industry.
Xiao, Applications of epoxy materials in pavement engineering, Constr.
Khashi'ie (Eds.), Progress on Advanced & Smart Materials in Engineering and Mathematics, Vol. 3, Penerbit UTeM Press, Durian Tunggal, 2025, pp. 65-82