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Online since: January 2009
Authors: Pei Lum Tso, Cheng Huan Chen
If the cutting edges are hard and sharp enough and the cutting depths have been controlled within
in the critical depth, the brittle materials can be removed by the ductile mode, and there will be no
serious damaged layer on the materials, as shown in Fig. 12(a).
Fig. 11 A chip which will peel off Fig. 12 The removal model of brittle materials, (a~c) cutting depth increase step by step, (a) within critical cutting depth.
Evans: Journal of Materials Science, (1977), pp. 2195-2199
Finnie: Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol.73 (1990) No. 3, pp. 580-586
Swain: Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 31 (1979) No. 3, pp. 415-428.
Fig. 11 A chip which will peel off Fig. 12 The removal model of brittle materials, (a~c) cutting depth increase step by step, (a) within critical cutting depth.
Evans: Journal of Materials Science, (1977), pp. 2195-2199
Finnie: Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol.73 (1990) No. 3, pp. 580-586
Swain: Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 31 (1979) No. 3, pp. 415-428.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Xu Yin Yuan, Qing Ling Liao, Cai Qiu Wu, Tian Yuan Li, Xue Qiang Zhao
Material and methods
soil sampling.
References [1] H.Ozaki,I.Watanabe and K.Kuno:Geochemical Journal-Japan,Vol.38(2004),p.473-484 (in Japanese) [2] K.F.
Hale, A.D.Headley and M.O.H.A.M.M.A.D.Athar:Soil & Water Res., Vol.1(2006 )No. 4,p.158-163 [3] J.Bai,B.Cui,Q.Wang,H.Gao and Q.Ding: Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, Vol.23(2009) No.3, p.341-347 [4] J.P.Callot,E.Gurevitch,M.Westphal and J.P.Pozzi:Geophysical Journal International,Vol.156 (2004) No.3,p.426-430 [5] J.Chlachula,M.E.Evans and N.W.Rutter:Geophysical Journal International,Vol.132(1998) No.1,p. 128-132 [6] E.Uchida,O.Cunin,I.Shimoda,C.Suda and T.Nakagawa:Archaeometry,Vol.45(2003) No.2, p.221-232 [7] C.Alary and H.Demougeot-Renard:Environmental science & technology, Vol.44(2009) No.2,p. 593-599 [8] F.Oldfield:Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol.10(1991) No.1,p.73-85 [9] R.K.Lu:Methods for chemical analysis in agriculture soil(Agricultural Science and Technology Publications,China 2000) [10] K.
Loveland: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Vol.22(1997)No.1,p. 207-210 [11] J.A.Dearing,R.J.L.Dann,K.Hay,J.A.Lees,P.J.Loveland,B.A.Maher and K.O'grady: Geophysical Journal International,Vol.124(1996)No.1,p.228-240 [12] A.Blundell,J.A.Hannam,J.A.Dearing and J.F.Boyle:Environmental Pollution,Vol.157(2009) No.10, p.2878-2890 [13] H.Lecoanet,F.Lévêque and J.P.Ambros:Journal of Applied Geophysics, Vol.48(2001) No.2,p.67-81 [14] J.Q.Xia:Detailed soil environmental quality standards (Environmental Science Publication, China 1996). p.474 [15] L.D.Hansen,D.Silberman and G.L.Fisher:Environmental Science & Technology, Vol.15(1981) No.9, p.1057-1062 [16] Z.Strzyszcz and T.
Magiera: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part A: Solid Earth and Geodesy, Vol.26(2001) No.11,p. 859-866 [17] X.Q.Li,X.F.Hu,W.M.Sun and G.L.ZHang:Soils,Vol.38(2006) No.1, p.66-74(in Chinese) [18] W.T.Ling,Y.X.Li,J.Z.He and Y.Z.Gao:Soils,Vol.33(2002) No.6,p.456 [19] C.G.Nie and Y.L.Lin:Journal of Foshan University: Natural Science,Vol.29(2001) No.3,p.33-35(in Chinese) [20] X.Q.Li,X.F.Hu,W.M.Sun and G.L.Zhang:Hebei Agricultural University,Vol.25(2006) No.1, p.33-37(in Chinese) [21] L.B.Jiang and J.Q.Zhang:Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection,Vol.22(2007) No.1,p.122-126(in Chinese )
References [1] H.Ozaki,I.Watanabe and K.Kuno:Geochemical Journal-Japan,Vol.38(2004),p.473-484 (in Japanese) [2] K.F.
Hale, A.D.Headley and M.O.H.A.M.M.A.D.Athar:Soil & Water Res., Vol.1(2006 )No. 4,p.158-163 [3] J.Bai,B.Cui,Q.Wang,H.Gao and Q.Ding: Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, Vol.23(2009) No.3, p.341-347 [4] J.P.Callot,E.Gurevitch,M.Westphal and J.P.Pozzi:Geophysical Journal International,Vol.156 (2004) No.3,p.426-430 [5] J.Chlachula,M.E.Evans and N.W.Rutter:Geophysical Journal International,Vol.132(1998) No.1,p. 128-132 [6] E.Uchida,O.Cunin,I.Shimoda,C.Suda and T.Nakagawa:Archaeometry,Vol.45(2003) No.2, p.221-232 [7] C.Alary and H.Demougeot-Renard:Environmental science & technology, Vol.44(2009) No.2,p. 593-599 [8] F.Oldfield:Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol.10(1991) No.1,p.73-85 [9] R.K.Lu:Methods for chemical analysis in agriculture soil(Agricultural Science and Technology Publications,China 2000) [10] K.
Loveland: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Vol.22(1997)No.1,p. 207-210 [11] J.A.Dearing,R.J.L.Dann,K.Hay,J.A.Lees,P.J.Loveland,B.A.Maher and K.O'grady: Geophysical Journal International,Vol.124(1996)No.1,p.228-240 [12] A.Blundell,J.A.Hannam,J.A.Dearing and J.F.Boyle:Environmental Pollution,Vol.157(2009) No.10, p.2878-2890 [13] H.Lecoanet,F.Lévêque and J.P.Ambros:Journal of Applied Geophysics, Vol.48(2001) No.2,p.67-81 [14] J.Q.Xia:Detailed soil environmental quality standards (Environmental Science Publication, China 1996). p.474 [15] L.D.Hansen,D.Silberman and G.L.Fisher:Environmental Science & Technology, Vol.15(1981) No.9, p.1057-1062 [16] Z.Strzyszcz and T.
Magiera: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part A: Solid Earth and Geodesy, Vol.26(2001) No.11,p. 859-866 [17] X.Q.Li,X.F.Hu,W.M.Sun and G.L.ZHang:Soils,Vol.38(2006) No.1, p.66-74(in Chinese) [18] W.T.Ling,Y.X.Li,J.Z.He and Y.Z.Gao:Soils,Vol.33(2002) No.6,p.456 [19] C.G.Nie and Y.L.Lin:Journal of Foshan University: Natural Science,Vol.29(2001) No.3,p.33-35(in Chinese) [20] X.Q.Li,X.F.Hu,W.M.Sun and G.L.Zhang:Hebei Agricultural University,Vol.25(2006) No.1, p.33-37(in Chinese) [21] L.B.Jiang and J.Q.Zhang:Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection,Vol.22(2007) No.1,p.122-126(in Chinese )
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Jong Meng, Chun Xia Guo
Protection & Coordination of Pharmaceutical
Safety Responsibility Based on TPL
Meng Jong 1, a, Guo Chunxia 2,b
1School of Economics and Management, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang City
2 School of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Southwest University of Science
and Technology, Mianyang City
amengj219@163.com, bguochunxia@swust.edu.cn,
Keywords: Biopharmaceutical, SCM, TPL, Responsibility for Pharmaceutical Safety
Abstract.
In fact, in the long value transferring process of “Raw material purchase-Manufacture- Distribution-Using”, professional biopharmaceutical TPL enterprises need to make contact with many interest entities such as raw material supply enterprises, manufacturing enterprises, distributors, health care institutions and retailers, thus a complex supply chain (net) appears.
Acknowledgements The authors thank the Sichuan Science and Technology Support Project (No. 2011FZ0008), and the Doctor Fund Project of Southwest University of Science & Technology(11sx7104).
Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 2004, 10:165~177
European Journal of Operational Research, 1999, 115(2): 219~236
In fact, in the long value transferring process of “Raw material purchase-Manufacture- Distribution-Using”, professional biopharmaceutical TPL enterprises need to make contact with many interest entities such as raw material supply enterprises, manufacturing enterprises, distributors, health care institutions and retailers, thus a complex supply chain (net) appears.
Acknowledgements The authors thank the Sichuan Science and Technology Support Project (No. 2011FZ0008), and the Doctor Fund Project of Southwest University of Science & Technology(11sx7104).
Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 2004, 10:165~177
European Journal of Operational Research, 1999, 115(2): 219~236
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Yu Shuang Li, Xin Xin Li, Xiao Jun Hu, Ru Jing Liang, Xue Ying Song
Materials and Methods
The diesel composting experiment was carried out by a series of pot culture at the greenhouse of Shenyang University, Shenyang, Liaoning province, China, which is in a temperate zone with a semi-moist continental climate, a mean annual temperature of 5-9 °C, an average annual rainfall of 600-700 mm, and an annual frost-free season of 127-164 days.
Acknowledgements This research was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41101289, 21377139, 21307084), the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (2011BAJ06B02).
Becerril: Science of the total environment, Vol. 409 (2011), p.4087 [5] T.T.
Chien: Journal of environmental engineering, Vol. 135 (2009), p.845 [6] X.
Chukwukae: Journal of hazardous material, Vol.172(2009), p.601 [7] R.S.
Acknowledgements This research was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41101289, 21377139, 21307084), the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (2011BAJ06B02).
Becerril: Science of the total environment, Vol. 409 (2011), p.4087 [5] T.T.
Chien: Journal of environmental engineering, Vol. 135 (2009), p.845 [6] X.
Chukwukae: Journal of hazardous material, Vol.172(2009), p.601 [7] R.S.
Online since: November 2010
Authors: Shu Quan Liang, Ruo Mei Wu, Zhi Qing Yuan, Hong Chen, Jing Deng
However, many of these preparation methods of super-hydrophobic aluminum alloy surface have different deficiencies and limitations, such as special raw materials, difficult operation, and expensive processing equipment, respectively.
Mert: Science Vol.299 (2003), p. 1377 [3] Z.Q.
Wei: Chinese Journal of Phys.
Cheng and Y.S.Yin: Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry Vol. 24(2008), p.1859 [15] X.
Hill: Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, Vol.11 (2006), p.193 [18] A.B.D.
Mert: Science Vol.299 (2003), p. 1377 [3] Z.Q.
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Cheng and Y.S.Yin: Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry Vol. 24(2008), p.1859 [15] X.
Hill: Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, Vol.11 (2006), p.193 [18] A.B.D.
Online since: September 2022
Authors: Norihan Md Arifin, Rusya Iryanti Yahaya, Fadzilah Md Ali, Siti Suzilliana Putri Mohamed Isa
However, the enhancement in thermal conductivity of nanofluids and hybrid nanofluids depends on the size, shape, and materials of nanoparticles used.
Chandrasekar, Effect of Al2O3–Cu/water hybrid nanofluid in heat transfer, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science. 38 (2012) 54-60
Mohyud-Din, Thermophysical analysis of water based (Cu–Al2O3) hybrid nanofluid in an asymmetric channel with dilating/squeezing walls considering different shapes of nanoparticles, Applied Sciences. 8 (2018) 1549
Saleh, Nanoparticle shape effect on the natural convection heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid inside a U-shaped enclosure, Thermal Science. 00 (2021) 139-139
P., Numerical investigation of hydromagnetic hybrid Cu–Al2O3/water nanofluid flow over a permeable stretching sheet with suction, International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation. 17 (2016) 249-257
Chandrasekar, Effect of Al2O3–Cu/water hybrid nanofluid in heat transfer, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science. 38 (2012) 54-60
Mohyud-Din, Thermophysical analysis of water based (Cu–Al2O3) hybrid nanofluid in an asymmetric channel with dilating/squeezing walls considering different shapes of nanoparticles, Applied Sciences. 8 (2018) 1549
Saleh, Nanoparticle shape effect on the natural convection heat transfer of hybrid nanofluid inside a U-shaped enclosure, Thermal Science. 00 (2021) 139-139
P., Numerical investigation of hydromagnetic hybrid Cu–Al2O3/water nanofluid flow over a permeable stretching sheet with suction, International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation. 17 (2016) 249-257
Online since: April 2015
Authors: Farrakh Shahzad, Karl Ettinger, Ilse Letofsky-Papst, Julia Weber, Peter Knoll
It is an important material for magnetic memory devices.
Purushothaman and G.Muralidharan, "The effect of annealing temperature on the electrochromic properties of nanostructured NiO films," Solar Energy Materials & SolarCells, vol. 93, p. 1195–1201, 2009
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[10] Ying Wu, Yiming He, Tinghua Wu, Weizheng Weng and Huilin Wan, "Effect of synthesis method on the physical and catalytic property of nanosized NiO," Materials Letters, vol. 61, no. 13, pp. 2679-2682, 2007
[13] Ying Wu, Yiming He, Tinghua Wu, Tong Chen, Weizheng Weng and Huilin Wan, "Influence of some parameters on the synthesis of nanosized NiO material by modified sol–gel method," Materials Letters, vol. 61, p. 3174–3178, 2007
Purushothaman and G.Muralidharan, "The effect of annealing temperature on the electrochromic properties of nanostructured NiO films," Solar Energy Materials & SolarCells, vol. 93, p. 1195–1201, 2009
Tarascon, "Nano-sized transition-metal oxides as negative-electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries," Nature, vol. 407, pp. 496-499, September 2000
[10] Ying Wu, Yiming He, Tinghua Wu, Weizheng Weng and Huilin Wan, "Effect of synthesis method on the physical and catalytic property of nanosized NiO," Materials Letters, vol. 61, no. 13, pp. 2679-2682, 2007
[13] Ying Wu, Yiming He, Tinghua Wu, Tong Chen, Weizheng Weng and Huilin Wan, "Influence of some parameters on the synthesis of nanosized NiO material by modified sol–gel method," Materials Letters, vol. 61, p. 3174–3178, 2007
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Jian Jun Cai, Feng Zhang, Wei Cui, Shou Shan Chen, Pu Lun Liu
Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society, 2001,29(6):523-529(in Chinese)
[6] YU Hong fa, SUN Wei, YAN Liang hui ,etc.Research on freezing-thawing durability of air-entrained concrete exposed to salt lakes[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology.2004,26(3):15-18(in Chinese
[7] Flatt R J.
Salt damage in porous materials: how high supersaturations are generated [J].
Journal of Crystal Growth, 2002, 242 (4) : 435-454 [8] Scherer G W.
Journal of Cultural Heritage, 2003, 4(2) : 109-115 [10] YU Hongfa,SUN Wei,ZHANG Yunsheng,etc.
Service life prediction of concrete subjected to freezing-thawing cycles and/or chemical attack I-damage development equation and degradation mode[J].Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society2008,31(S1): 128-135(in Chinese [11] WANG Qin.Influence of the dry-wet circulation on the concrete sulfate attack[J]. 2008,221(3):22-24(in Chinese [12] Kosa K, Naaman A E, Corrosion of steel fiber reinforce concrete, ACI Materials Journal,1990,87(1): 27-37
Salt damage in porous materials: how high supersaturations are generated [J].
Journal of Crystal Growth, 2002, 242 (4) : 435-454 [8] Scherer G W.
Journal of Cultural Heritage, 2003, 4(2) : 109-115 [10] YU Hongfa,SUN Wei,ZHANG Yunsheng,etc.
Service life prediction of concrete subjected to freezing-thawing cycles and/or chemical attack I-damage development equation and degradation mode[J].Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society2008,31(S1): 128-135(in Chinese [11] WANG Qin.Influence of the dry-wet circulation on the concrete sulfate attack[J]. 2008,221(3):22-24(in Chinese [12] Kosa K, Naaman A E, Corrosion of steel fiber reinforce concrete, ACI Materials Journal,1990,87(1): 27-37
Online since: April 2015
Authors: Shian Gao, Sutthinan Srirattayawong
They determined the roughness profile by measuring the actual surface of the material.
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, vol. 1 (1959), p. 6-15
Journal of Tribology, vol. 109 (1987), p. 437-443
Journal of Tribology, vol. 130 (2008), p. 179-180
Applied Mechanics and Materials, vol. 184 (2012), p. 86-89
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, vol. 1 (1959), p. 6-15
Journal of Tribology, vol. 109 (1987), p. 437-443
Journal of Tribology, vol. 130 (2008), p. 179-180
Applied Mechanics and Materials, vol. 184 (2012), p. 86-89
Online since: March 2014
Authors: Li Chen, Chuan Chao Zhang
In the warehouse storage, aircraft products and materials are stored in the subregional.
Before they are out-warehouse, firstly the staff could pick the products and materials according to users’requirements list.
The products and materials on the same list may be in a region of memory , may also be in a different zone stowage.
So the in-transit vehicles, containers, products and materials are monitored real-time, the users can query the location of products and materials through the internet.
Violino: RFID takes wings,submitted to Journal of RFID Journal, Vol.10(2004),p.13-17
Before they are out-warehouse, firstly the staff could pick the products and materials according to users’requirements list.
The products and materials on the same list may be in a region of memory , may also be in a different zone stowage.
So the in-transit vehicles, containers, products and materials are monitored real-time, the users can query the location of products and materials through the internet.
Violino: RFID takes wings,submitted to Journal of RFID Journal, Vol.10(2004),p.13-17