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Properties of Steel Mill Sludge Waste Incorporated In Fired Clay Brick Aeslina Abd Kadir1,2,a, Mohd Ruzaini Abd Jalil1,b & Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah3,2,c 1Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Resources, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat Johor, Malaysia 2Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), School of Materials Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia 3Faculty of Engineering Technology (FETech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia aaeslina@uthm.edu.my, bmohdruzainiabdjalil@gmail.com, cmustafa_albakri@unimap.edu.my Keywords: steel mill sludge waste, fired clay brick, compressive strength Abstract.
Many attempts have been made to incorporate different types of sludge waste into brick such as marble sludge, stone sludge, water treatment sludge, sewage sludge, desalination sludge, textile laundry sludge, ceramic sludge and steel mill sludge.
From all the results obtained, all the tested bricks are comply with the standard BS 3921;1985 between 7 N/mm² to 100 N/mm² but not satisfied to be classified as engineering brick.
The authors would like to thank the Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UTHM for this study.
International Journal of Integrated Engineering.

The manufacture of aluminum matrix composites emerged from the necessity of replacing monolithic aluminum base materials, or aluminum alloys, iron and titanium alloys with materials that match the desirable properties of metallic matrix with the reinforcing component (ceramic material).
Powder metallurgy methods are always preferred when it is aimed to mix a hard ceramic phase in a metallic matrix [1, 3, 5].
The powders were mixed in a ceramic ball mill for 4 hours, in the presence or absence of lubricant (~1wt.% magnesium stearate).
"Processing of 5083 Aluminium Alloy Reinforced with Alumina through Microwave Sintering" Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, (2012), 11, 1126-1131 [4] Naeem H “Effectiveness of alumina dispersoids particles within (7XXXSeries) aluminium alloy under the retrogression and reaging treatments” Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, vol.9, no.1, January-March 2014, pp.295-304 [5] Gőkçe A., Findik F.,” Mechanical and physical properties of sintered aluminium powders” Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, vol. 30, issue 2 oct 2008, pp. 157-164 [6] Mondolfo L.F.
“Binder treatment and lubricant system for aluminium P/M” International Journal of Powder Metallurgy 38(2002), 35-43 [11] Şreider A.V.

International Journal of Cast Metals Research 2014, 27, 115-121
Journal of Materials Science 2010, 45, 4097-4110
Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2009, 473, 127-132
Materials Science and Engineering: A 2012, 547, 120-124
Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2012, 520, 170-173

Panahi, Optimum mix design of recycled concrete based on the fresh and hardened properties of concrete, Journal of Building Engineering, 32 (2020) 1101483
Zardari, Analysis of eggshell powder as a partial replacing material in concrete, International Journal of Modern Research in Engineering & Management (IJMREM), Volume 2, Issue 9, Pages 22-31 (2019)
Sophia, Efficient management of egg shell and conch shell wastes by utilization as bio-fillers in eco-friendly gypsum mortar, International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), Volume 9, Issue 2 (2019)
Study on the preparation of eggshell powder as a partial cement replacement in mortar, International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering Innovation, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 43-52, mar. 2021
Mannan, The Performance of ultrafine palm oil fuel ash in suppressing the alkali silica reaction in mortar bar, International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences (IJEAS), Volume 2, Issue 9 (2015) [26] S.

The Important Role of Chogha Zanbil in Earth Architecture based on Material, Structural and Architectural Aspects Hamed Niroumand1,a, M.F.M Zain2, Maslina Jamil3 1,a Department of architecture, Faculty of engineering, National University of Malaysia (UKM) 2 Deputy Dean, Faculty of engineering, National University of Malaysia (UKM) 3 Department of architecture, Faculty of engineering, National University of Malaysia (UKM) a Email: hniroumand@ymail.com Keywords: Earth architecture, Chogha Zanbil, Iranian architecture, Ancient buildings, Sustainable buildings, Mud bricks Abstract.
International Journal of Physical Sciences.
International Journal of Physical Sciences.
Ceramic Houses and Earth Architecture: How to Build Your Own.

In this temperature range the engineering design requirements will be dominated by the creep performance behaviour of the material.
Technical report, Metals and Ceramics Division.
Key Engineering Material, 171-174 (2000).
Journal of achievements in materials and manufacturing engineering, Vol 19, Issue 2, Dec 2006
Journal of Nuclear Materials. 412 (2011).

Rashia Begum2,b, G.Arumaikkannu1,c and R.Narayanan1,d 1 Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Anna University, Chennai-25, Tamil Nadu, India. 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Anna University, Chennai-25, Tamil Nadu, India.
Development of a tissue engineering scaffold structure library for rapid prototyping.
Gentry et al., “Photopolymerization of powder suspensions for shaping ceramics,” Journal of the European Ceramic Society, vol. 31, no. 14, pp. 2613–2619, 2011 [5] Cooper, Rapid Prototyping Technology, Marcel Dekker, 2001
The design of scaffolds for use in tissue engineering.
Tissue Engineering 7(6), 679-689.

Günay1,a Ünsal Akdere 1,b, Baki Aksakal1,c, Tahir Çağın2,d and Çetin Taşseven1,e 1Yıldız Technical University, Department of Physics, Davutpaşa Campus, İstanbul, Turkey 2Department of Material Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States asdgunay@gmail.com, buakdere@gmail.com, caksakal@yildiz.edu.tr, dtcagin@mail.che.tamu.edu etasseven@yildiz.edu.tr Keywords: Stress-strain, Bombyx mori, anti-parallel b-sheets, molecular dynamics Abstract.
Introduction High strength and low density comparable to steel and cotton, respectively, about 30% rupture strain, biocompatibility and controlled biodegradability properties of silk fibroin (specially silkworm silk) fibers enable them to have wide range of applications such as tissue and biomedical engineering beside the military and industrial area.
Wang, Materials Science and Engineering C, 32, 627-636, 2012 [2] M.K.
Pramanik, International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, Vol.1 No.5, 404-408, 2010 [3] C.
Kieffer, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 48, 27-31, 2011 [5] X.

Estonian Journal of Engineering, 2009, 15(4)
Ordnance Material Science & Engineering, 2012, 35(6):70-73
Metal Materials & Metallurgy Engineering, 2012
Ceramics International, 2003, 29:919-925
Materials Science & Engineering A, 1996, 206(1): 71-80

The FGMs offer a wide range of applications in many fields of engineering, such as mechanical engineering (engines, turbines, tools, erosion and heat resistant sealing etc.), electrical engineering (heat emitting plates, sensors, magnetic shields etc.), nuclear technology (ultra high temperature plasma containers for nuclear fusion etc.), chemical processes (erosion resistant materials for chemical plants etc.) and biotechnology (artificial bones and teeth etc.).
Azuma and M.Shirato: Journal of Fluid Machinery Vol. 25 (1997), p. 198
Touchard: Journal of Electrostatics Vol. 40 & 41(1997), p. 741
Uchida: Journal of Ecotechnology Research Vol. 8 (2002), p. 140
Uchida: Proceedings of the 20th International Japan-Korea Seminar on Ceramics (2003), p. 169