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ARIFFIN1,c and ZAINAL ARIFIN AHMAD1,d 1School of Materials and Mineral Resources, Engineering Campus, University Science Malaysia, 14300 NibongTebal, Pinang, Malaysia aesam_990071@yahoo.com, bsrshahrizal@eng.usm.my, cazlan@eng.usm.my, dzainal@eng.usm.my Keywords: Biphasic Calcium Phosphate; Electrophoretic deposition; stainless steel; Adhesion; Coatings.
Materials and Methodology BCP powder was synthesized using wet precipitation method with heating [17].
The starting materials were a precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) (Merck-Germany) and an orthophosphoric acid (H3 PO4) solution (Merck KGaA 85% pure), and a Ca/P molar ratio set to1.58.
TAS: Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol 83 (4) (2000), 989-991
Evans: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, Vol. 21 (2001), 39–48

In addition to that, polymer processing was needed to combine these materials.
Materials and Method Materials.
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Smart Materials and Structures. 1998, 7(5): 599-605
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Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, Transaction of the ASME, 1994, 116(1): 120-128
Smart Materials and Structures, 1998, 7(5): 599-605
In: Smart Structures and Materials Conf.

According to the different forms of damage, material stiffness will be degradated and the corresponding material modulus will be multiply by as the new damaged material modulus.
Degradation of material modulus: (1) Fiber tension or compression : E11，G12，G13 (2) Matrix tension or compression : E22，E33，G12，G23 The damage parameter will change with the strain from one (represents the undamaged material) to zero (represents the completely failure material).
Acknowledgments The work is supported by the program for 2008 New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET080454) and the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (20102F53071).
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Tensile tests were conducted in an Instron-5569 Omnipotence Electron Materials Test Machine at room temperature, at a crosshead speed of 1mm/min.
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After a long time of intendance, bent-core LCs attracted intense attention when Niori et al reported ferroelectric properties in this kind of materials [3-5].
Color figures are welcome for the online version of the journal.
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Besides resource holon, product holon and order holon, the basic holonic modules establish a new holon named material holon.
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Nanjing University of Science & Technology, 2002