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[6] Jinfeng Xia, Hongqiang Nian, Wei Liu, et al., Synthesis, Sintering Behavior, Structure, and Electrical Properties of 5YSZ Electrolyte, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2015. 24: 2191-3299
[9] Huang Xuening, Patrick S Nicholson, Mechanical Properties and Fracture Toughness of α-Al2O3-Platelet-Reinforced Y-PSZ Composites at Room and High Temperatures, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1993.76(5):294
[11] GhateeM,Farid S,Electrical and Mechanical Properties of 5YSZTubular Thin Film Prepared by Screen Printing Method, International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 2016.13(2): 373-381
[12] H.Aripin,S.Mitsudo,E.S.Prima et.al,Crystalline mullite formation from mixtures of alumina and a novel material-Silica xerogel converted from sago waste ash, Ceramics International, 2015, 41: 6488-6497
[14] E.Garcia, J.Mesquita, P.Miranzo et.al, Crystallization studies in mullite and mullite-YSZ beads, Journal of the European Ceramic Society,2010.30:2003-2008.

The tool A, not only scraped the reactant film on Al2O3 ceramic surface,but also scratched the ceramic surface and caused some surface damage.
Yoshikawa: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 132 (2003), p. 353 [2] M.Jiang,R.Komanduri,Chemical-mechanical polishing(CMP) in magnetic float polishing(MFP) of advanced ceramic (silicon nitride) and glass(silicon dioxide),Key Eng.Mater Vol1-14(2001),p.202-203 [3] F.
Eda: International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management Vol. 7 (2005), p. 441 [5] L.
Kamiya, etc: CIRP Annals- Manufacturing Technology Vol. 55 (2006), p. 313 [6] Nobuo Yasunaga: Journal of the Surface Science Society of Japan Vol. 22 (2001), p. 187 [7] N.
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Kohyama: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Vol. 20 [4] (1999), pp.443-450
Needleman: International Journal of Fracture, Vol. 42 (1990), pp.21-40
Wu: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Vol. 20 [3] (1999), pp.309-316
Kohyama: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Vol. 22 [4] (2001), pp.621-625
Murakawa: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Vol. 22 [4] (2001), pp.635-642

Shen, Laser sintering of ceramics, Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies 1 (2013) 315–321
Shi, Microstructure and mechanical properties of 3Y-TZP dental ceramics fabricated by selective laser sintering combined with cold isostatic pressing, International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture 1 (2018) 239-245
Mazzoli, Selective laser sintering in biomedical engineering.
Candiani (Eds.), Foundations of Biomaterials Engineering, Elsevier, Philadelphia, 2019, pp 199-287
Dalgarno, Fabrication of bioactive glass-ceramics by Selective Laser Sintering, Key Engineering Materials 309-311 (2006) 289-292

Non-Ohmic Behavior of Some ZnO Ceramic Defective Ions with Different Valences M.El-Hofy Physics department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koom, Egypt elhofy2000@yahoo.com Keywords: Cu 2+-Doped, Fe 3+-Doped, Linear Scan, Microstructure, Mo 6+-Doped, Non-Ohmic Behavior, Ti 4+-Doped, V 5+-Doped, X-Ray Diffraction, ZnO Ceramic Abstract ZnO ceramic samples with the chemical formula, 97ZnO-2BaO-1(X)Mol% (where X= CuO, Fe2O3, TiO2, V2O5, MoO3) have been prepared by using conventional ceramics techniques.
Figure 4 nd linear scan data for the doped ceramics ceramics studied, the doped ions reside at the grain boundaries.
case of Cu- and Mo-doped ceramics Conclusion In the present samples, the non-linearity the doped ion.
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Comparison Research on the Machinability of Hardened Steel when Dry Turning with Ceramic and CBN Cutting Tools Chunjuan Tu1,2, a, Xuhong Guo1,b, Wei Wang 1,c and Chihong Wang1,d 1School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215021, China 2Suzhou Institute of Industrial Technology, Suzhou 215104, China a tucj@siit.cn, bxuhongguo@suda.edu.cn, cwwsunshine@foxmail.com, dchihongwang.mee@gmail.com Keywords: Ceramic cutting tools; CBN cutting tools; Dry turning; Hardened steel; Cutting force; Chip characteristics; Experimental equations.
References [1] G.C.Benga,A.M.Abrao: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 143-144(2003), pp. 237-241 [2] E.G.Ng,D.K.Aspinwall,D.Brazil: International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture Vol. 39(1999), pp. 885-903 [3] D.H.
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Experimental Study on the Cutting Performance of TiC-based Nanocomposite Ceramic Tools in turning 40Cr Steel Hanlian Liu1, a, Ming Hong2, b, Chuanzhen Huang1, c, Bin Zou1, d 1Center for Advanced Jet Engineering Technologies (CaJET), Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061 China 2LG Electronics, Tianjin, 300402 China alhl70@sdu.edu.cn, bhm53007@163.com, cchuanzhenh@sdu.edu.cn, dzb78@sdu.edu.cn Keywords: TiC-based; Ceramics; Cutting tool; 40Cr steel; Wear Abstract.
It is reported that the wear properties of ceramic tools are not merely decided by its hardness [2, 3].
Beijing, China, 1988; (in Chinese) [2] Evans A.G. and Marshall P.B.: Wear Mechanism in Ceramics．Proceeding of International Conference on Fundamentals of Friction and Wear of Materials.
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Machinability Evaluation in the Ultrasonic Drilling (USD) Process of Aluminum Oxide-based Ceramics R S Jadoun Professor and Head, Production Engineering Department, College of Technology, G.
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[15] Jadoun, R.S., Kumar, P., Mishra, B.K. and Mehta, R.C.S.: Engineering Optimization, Vol. 38, No. 7 (2006a), pp.771–787

Using Red Mud Manufacturing Building Glass-ceramics Changsheng Hu, Xi Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, 250353, P.R.
In this paper, red mud of aluminum industrial residue has been studied to make the glass-ceramic, quartz sand, magnesite, fluorite and red mud was mixed to melt, molten glass was poured into the model in shape, then annealing, glass-ceramic was make, the color of glass-ceramic is brown or black, the crystals in glass-ceramic body is iron oxide by XRD, Strength, the expansion coefficient and morphology of the sample were measured.
The crystals in glass-ceramic body is iron oxide, surface color of glass-ceramic depends on the melting temperature of the batch.
[2] H.Z Yang, C P Chen,L J Pan, H X ;Lu, H W Sun,X Hu. .Journal of the European Ceramic Society,Vol.29(2009) NO.1,1887-1894
[3] J K Yang, D D Zhang, H, Jian, and B P He, B Xiao: Ceramics International, Vol.34 (2008), No.1, 125-130.

With the flourishing development of nanotechnology, it is clear that its research and development have become the hot spot these days for the international scientific community and the engineering community.
New type metal nano-ceramic cutting tools: Professor Liu Ning is in charge of the projects, local nano-TiN, AiN modified Tic cermets Knife technologies for their manufacture, technology Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University.
Lubrication Engineering, 2004(3):52-56
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International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2001, 43(9): 1985-1996