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Introduction Functionally graded materials (FGMs) were initially developed as heat insulating materials that can withstand intense temperature gradients [1].
The dynamic problem of reducing vibration was then considered, and new materials referred to as functionally graded foam materials (FGFM), which can absorb shock energy, were developed [2].
Mohammadi, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 25 (3), 2011, pp. 597-604
K. and Mucller B.J., Material Science and Engineering, Part A, 485, 2008, pp. 439-447
Kisu, Key Engineering Materials Vols. 452-453, 2011, pp. 685-688

Tungsten Carbide alloys (WC) are widely used as tooling materials, because of their high hardness and excellent wear resistance property.
Tungsten carbide (WC) alloys have been widely used as wear resistance materials because of their high strength, high hardness, and other excellent properties.
PCS process has some advantages on fabrication composite, FGM, and advanced materials [2, 3].
References [1] Fujio Tamai, Takashi Enjoji, Yuji Kawakami, Masaaki Naka in: Development of functionally graded materials of wear resistant material / stainless steel by PECS, Proceeding of Japan welding society, Kyusyhu-chapter, No.2 (2005), p.60 [2] Haibo Feng, Qingchang Meng, Yu Zhou, Dechang Jia in: Spark plasma sintering of functionally graded material in the Ti-TiB2-B system, Materials Science and Engineering A 397 (2005) 92-97 [3] Takeshi Tanaka, Yoshitada Isono, Tatsuya kawai in:Fundamental Study on Sintering Characteristics of Functionally Gradient Materials, Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering.
Jiang in: Microstructure and mechanical properties of in situ produced TiC/C nanocomposite by spark plasma sintering, Scripta Materialia 52 (2005) 867�871 [5] Susumu Matsumoto, Masashi Takami, Kei Ameyama in: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of MM/SPS Processed TiC Dispersed SUS316L Compacts, Journal of the society of Materials Science, JAPAN 53(7) / 765-771 / 2004

The elastic modulus of materials at different locations will change [4-8].
The materials of composite beams always are concrete, steel, or carbon fibers for the reinforcement , fiberglass and other fiber materials.
Journal of Fuzhou University (Natural Science Edition), 2009, 37(6):879-888
Journal of Chang’ an University( Natural Science Edition), 2008, 28(2):53-57, in Chinese
Journal of Building Materials, 2009, 12(2): 141-147, in Chinese

Introduction New wall materials have been widely used in the construction industry, but some problems still exist, such as wall cracking, leakage, and so on.
Based on crack resistance of new wall material application surve//Masonry structure theory and the application of new wall materials.
[8] Yang Cui, Jun Fu, Hanyun Liu, etc: Wall Materials Innovation & Energy Saving in Buildings, (2010), p. 18, In Chinese
[9] Qiming Song, Gaifei Peng, Tingyu Hao: Fujian building materials, Vol.94 (2006), p.20, In Chinese
[12] Nor Ashidi Matlsa, M Subhi Al-Batah, Kamal Zuhairi Zamli, etc: Construction and Building Materials, Vol.22 (2008), p.402.

The results show that, based on Euclidean distance, tungsten and manganese are the two most important raw materials.
The study [3, 4] forecasts the energy demand across the entire battery value chain, covering the extraction and processing of key compounds such as manganese sulfate (MnSO4), the production of metals and inactive materials, etc.
The energy consumption per kWh of selected modern battery cells is estimated, as well as next-generation materials such as lithium-manganese, nickel-manganese-cobalt oxides (LMR-NMC), indicating the high potential for manganese applications not only in metallurgy, but also in energy generation, provided that high-quality raw materials are available.
The study [5] analyzed such minerals as lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese, graphite, which are declared critical in the EU list of critical raw materials, taking into account their potential in the world.
The analysis discusses the security of raw material supply for an electric vehicle production plant in Turkey, and Ukraine, as the largest supplier of manganese raw materials in Europe, can become a reliable partner given its geographical location.

Hong, Electric field assisted bonding of ceramics, Materials Science and Engineering A 287, 2 (2000) 159–170
Greene, A nonlinear field theory of deformable dielectrics, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 56, I2 (2008) 467–486
Asai, The control of crystal orientation in ceramics by imposition of a high magnetic field, Materials Science and Engineering A 422, 1–2 (2006) 227–231
Semukhin, and A.P.Klishin, Geometrical modeling of crystal structures with use of space of elliptic Riemannian geometry, Materials Sciences and Applications 2, 6 (2011) 526–536
Vereshchagin, Modeling the cluster organization of Al2O3 for obtaining more perfect materials, Advanced Materials Research 872, (2013) 52–59.

Materials Research Society Symposium- Processing. 1995, 360: 253- 257 [3] M.Wun-Fogle, J.B.Restorff.
Journal of Mag- netism and Magnetic Materials. 1996, 157-158:508-509 [8] S.H.Lim, S.R.Kim, S.Y.Kang, J.K.Park, etal.
Journal of Mag- netism and Magnetic Materials. 1999, 191:113-121 [9] Nersesse Nersessian, Siu-Wing, Gregory P.
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 2003, 263:101-112 [10] S.W.Or, N.Nersessian, G.P.Mcknight, G.P.Garman, Dynamic magnetomechanical properties of [112]-oriented terfenol-D/expoy 1-3 magnetostrictive particulate composites.
Journal of Applied Physics. 2003, 93:8510-8

And the recycling of asphalt mixture, can save a lot of asphalt , aggregate materials and the project investment, and has remarkable economic benefits and social environmental benefits, known as the "green" construction technology.
Materials Through testing, the basic indicators of cement, lime and fly ash are shown in Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3.
Test Methods of Materials Stabilized with Inorganic Binders for Highway Engineering [S].
Journal of Xi’an Highway University, 2003, 23(3): 37-42
China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2006,19(2): 31-35

The second side of the modeling for materials step was the identification of the orientation of materials attributes (materials properties).
MATEC Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences 207 (2018) 3025 [12] U.
Springer Science & Business Media. (2010)
In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 719(1) (2020, January) 012020
In: International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), 11(7), DOI: 10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110772, (2020) [30] I.

The LiFe0.95Bi0.05PO4/C phase exhibited superior cell performance among the materials prepared.
Chemistry of Materials, 17(20) (2005), 5085-5092
Journal of Power Sources, 148(3) (2001), 498-502
Journal of Power Sources, 189(1) (2009), 440-444
Materials Research Bulletin, 42(11) (2007), 1942-1948