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., A New Whole Wall R-value Calculator, An Integral Part of the Interactive Internet Based Building Envelope Materials Database for Whole-Building Energy Simulation Programs, 2004
Clarke, Energy Simulation in Building Design, Adam Hilger Ltd, UK, 1985
Frank, Experimental and numerical thermal analysis of a balcony board withintegrated glass fibre reinforced polymer GFRP elements, Energy and Buildings 39 (2007) 76–81 [7] FLOVENT, CFD (computational fluid Dynamics), 3D Airflow Modeling Software, Mentor graphics corporation, USA, Version 9.1, 2011.

Many researchers have studied the drying process based on mathematical model and simulation in order to predict the temperature and velocity profile of hot air flow in the drying chamber [2-5].
Pimsamarn et al. [3] numerically investigated the distribution of air flow and temperature by using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) of the average exhaust air temperature of 56 °C with air velocity of 1.75 m/s.
Axcell: Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, Vol. 17 (2009), pp. 871-882.

In term of fluid flow behaviour, low Re no. calculated from the gained data shows that the entrapped water in the cavity had laminar flow. 0.2Hz 1.0Hz 2.0Hz Fig. 3 Scatterplot of Displacement Fig. 4 Simulation of the oscillating membrane and Input frequency, fin Fig. 5 Fig. 6 Conclusion The Re numbers obtained from the pre-determined input frequency range was between 14 and 35.
Despite obtaining these numbers, the more accurate data of the laminar flow such as the fluid velocity could be anticipated using computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulation approach.

Petersburg State Polytechnical University, Russia, 195251, St.Petersburg, Polytechnicheskaya, 29 avatin@mail.ru, bkstrelets@mail.ru, cnkharkov@mail.ru Keywords: flow swirling, separation, cyclone, dedusting, numerical simulation, hydrodynamics Abstract.
To estimate the spectrum of possible technological innovations in the existing structure expedient first carry out numerical simulations using fluid dynamics software packages [13-14].
This paper presents the numerical simulation of classical construction of countercurrent cyclone; the results are compared with the calculation for the case of a conical nozzle on the exhaust pipe.
No Injection Inlet section [kg/s] Output section [kg/s] Dust outlet [%] (Injection 1) d=10-6 [m] 0.002375 0.001625 65 (Injection 2) d=3·10-6 [m] 0.002375 0.000875 36.8 (Injection 3) d=5·10-6 [m] 0.002375 0 0 (Injection 4) d=6·10-6 [m] 0.002375 0 0 (Injection 5) d=10-5 [m] 0.002375 0 0 Fig. 8 Flow path Fig. 9 Distribution of the total pressure Summary The main results obtained in the numerical simulation are total pressure loss in the cyclone and the efficiency of dedusting.
Telecommunication and Control Systems. 2010, Vol. 5, No. 108, pp. 156-159 [13] Khairy Elsayed, Chris Lacor Optimization of the cyclone separator geometry for minimum pressure drop using mathematical models and CFD simulations Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 65, Issue 22, 15 November 2010, pp. 6048–6058 [14] S.I.

In this paper, the author aims at quantizing the size and shape of courtyard space by advantage of CFD software to seek for internal coordination of climate and space in a rational way.
Analysis of Experimental Simulation Analysis of air speeds at windows and in sports fields.
Therefore, this paper mainly centers on improving ventilation by wind pressure of sports space under hot and humid climate. 2) To get close to actual dimension of the object and for the convenience of simulation, the plan size of basic model a in this paper is set to be 98m*38m, namely, a 44m*38m multi-function Type I sports field plus a 54m*38m multi-function Type II sports field (refer to the Design code for sports building (JGJ 31-2003) in China ).
References [1] Information on http://www.sport.gov.cn/n16/n1077/n1467/n1843577/1843747.html [2] Murakami Shuzo: CFD and Architectural Environment Design (China Architecture & Building Press, China 2007)

This paper is based on a preliminary design and modeling of a 2-D CFD-based model of a generic vehicle.
Simulations The feature point which selected in this paper is shown in Table 2[8].

Simulation The CFD-ACE is applied to simulate the relationship between the electrodes and the field in a DEP chip.

CFD modeling has emerged as a powerful tool for the prediction of ice shape and for the simulation and optimization of ice protection systems.
The objective of this part is to illustrate that the numerical simulation method presented in this paper can apply to any complex three-dimensional structure.
Applying the numerical simulation technique, ice accretion results are obtained both on NACA0012 and a four-element wing surface.
Guangning, et al.: Icing Numerical Simulation for Single and Multi-Element Airfoils, 28th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference, AIAA 2010-4232 (2010) [4] A.R.
Luke: Eulerian simulation of icing collection efficiency using a singularity diffusion model, AIAA 2005-12466 (2005) [13] W.Q.

The shrinkage and collapse of cavity zone and violent changes of the pressure field have been captured during the simulation.
The water exit numerical simulation, by Liu Zhiyong with MAC (Marker And Cell) method and consideration of cavity, indicated the formation of retroreflective water.[9] Quan Xiaobo conducted series of experiment and theory research to investigate the mechanism of cavity collapse.[10] The transient and strong nonlinearity makes the research on cavity flow during water exit very tricky.
To validate the CFD numerical method and computational model, the flow field around the vehicle at three different cavitation numbers has been simulated.
Conclusions The numerical simulation of water exit considering cavity has been conducted.
(Underwater Ordance Department, China Lake, California, 1961) [9] Zhiyong Liu, Shuqun Yi, and Kai Yan: Numerical Simulation of Water-Exit Cavity (Osaka, Japan: Fifth International Symposium on Cavitation, 2003) [10] Xiaobo Quan, Yan Li, Haipeng Wei, and Haibo Lv: Journal of Ship Mechanics Vol. 4(12) (2008) p.545-549 (in Chinese) [11] Rouse H. and McNown J.S.: Cavitation and Pressure Distribution, Head Forms at Zero Angle of Yaw (Studies in Engineering Bulletin 32, State University of Iowa, 1948)

acarlota.jsilva@gmail.com, bantonio.gilson@ufcg.edu.br, cdinasansil@yahoo.com.br, dtonyherbert2000@gmail.com, erafaelaquinto@live.com Keywords: water absorption; composite; caroá fiber, CFD and CFX.
In this work, the mesh generated using the ICEM CFD (ANSYS CFX®) software (6 x 20 x 20 mm3), is composed of 75000 nodal points and 60623 hexahedral elements.
Lima, Water absorption in unsaturated polyester composites reinforced with caroá fiber fabrics: modeling and simulation.
Cavalcanti Polyester/hybrid jute-glass fabric composites: Mechanical characterization and water sorption simulation.
Carvalho, Water absorption in unsaturated polyester composites reinforced with jute /glass fiber fabrics: modeling, simulation and experimentation.