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Lee3,c, MARK Easton4,d, DAVID StJohn1,e 1Centre for Advanced Materials Processing and Manufacturing, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia 2GE Global Research, One research circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309, US 3The Manchester X-ray Imaging Facility, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, UK 4School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne Australia aa.prasad3@uq.edu.au, bl.yuan@ge.com, cpeter.lee@manchester.ac.uk, d mark.easton@rmit.edu.au, ed.stjohn@uq.edu.au Keywords: Grain refinement, Solidification, Interdependence model, mMatIC, solute diffusion length, NFZ.
Fig. 1 shows the different cut-off criteria for the solute diffusion length ahead of an advancing planar interface for a Mg-9Al alloy.
Advancing from the interface, there is an exponential decrease in the solute concentration in the liquid.
Lee, Dendritic solidification under natural and forced convection in binary alloys: 2D versus 3D simulation, Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 18 (2010) 1-13
StJohn, Improvement of the Interdependence Analytical Model through Selection of Interfacial Growth Rates during the Initial Transient, Materials Science Forum, 76 (2013) 77-81.

Structural Characterization of Mullite-based Ceramic Material from Al2O3 and Silica Xerogel converted from Sago Waste Ash Haji Aripin1,a, Seitaro Mitsudo2,b, Prima Endang S3,c, I Nyoman Sudiana4,d, Hikamitsu Kikuchi5,e, Saboru Sano6,f, Sliven Sabchevski7,g 1Faculty of Learning Teacher and Education Science, Siliwangi University, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia 2Research Center for Development of Far Infrared Region, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan. 3Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Haluoleo, Kendari, Indonesia 4Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Haluoleo, Kendari, Indonesia 5Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan 6Ceramic Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Nagoya, Japan. 7Lab.
Plasma Physics and Engineering, Institute of Electronics of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria.
It could be considered a candidate for advanced ceramics for use at high temperature.
Sabchevski: Materials Science Forum, Vol. 737 (2013), p 110

Mechanical Analysis for Thin-walled Stiffened Plates on the base of Plants Venations Growth Algorithm Weiyuan Wang1, a, Yuanyuan Li1,b and Ping Wang1,c 1College of Mechanical Electrical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China.
Then the thin-walled stiffened plates on the base of this model will be established and explored, which would be applicable for the practical engineering.
References [1] CEN Haitang, CHEN Wuyi: Journal of Mechanical Engineering.Vol. 45 (2009), p.286 [2] Liu Liangbao, Chen Wuyi: Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,(2013) [3] Zhao Ling, Chen Wuyi, Ma Jianfeng: Chinese High Technology Letters.Vol. 18 (2008), p.806 [4] Wang ShuJie, Ren Luquan, Liu Yan, Han Zhiwu, Yang Yue : Journal of Bionic Engineering.
Forum Vol. 83-87 (1992), p. 119 [2] M.A.
Mishing, in: Diffusion Processes in Advanced Technological Materials, edtied by D.

Abbasi, Hot deformation behavior of austenite in HSLA-100 microalloyed steel, Materials Science and Engineering: A. 528 (4–5) (2011) 2158–2163
Braham, Effect of electro discharge machining (EDM) on the AISI316L SS white layer microstructure and corrosion resistance, The international journal of advanced manufacturing technology. 65 (1–4) (2013) 141–153
Strelchuk, Construction of surface layers with special properties in the hardening of steels, IManEE 2021 – Innovative Manufacturing Engineering & Energy International Conference. (2022) 1235 [18] R.
Shyogoleva, Methods of structural engineering of surface in solving the problems of multifactorial increase of the level of operational characteristics of materials, Solid state phenomena. 350 (2023) 3–12
Vasilchenko, Selection and application of the optimal surface engineering method to restore the properties of rolling equipment elements that have been reduced due to violations of surface grinding technology, Solid state phenomena. 350 (2023) 13–19

Thus, the advantage of using Nano-TiO2 as an additive to this asphalt mixture can further contribute to this highway construction and highway engineering.
Masri 2019, Rutting resistance of nano-silica modified porous asphalt, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology 10(1):2274-2284
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering.
Journal of Advanced Engineering Forum.
Ramli, 2019, Stability and Stiffness of Asphaltic Concrete Incorporating Waste Cooking Oil, International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-7, Issue-6

Over the past 50 years, mitigating cracks from holes has been a major focus of aerospace research, design, and stress engineers.
The need to prevent fatigue failures has lead engineers to quantify and optimize life improvement methodologies.
Maintainers also have had the need to extend or operate aircraft beyond their original design service life that requires quantifiable and reliable life enhancement methods and advanced manufacturing processes.
American Helicopter Society 56th Forum, Virginia Beach FL, May 2000 [7] Petrak, G.J. and Stewart, R.P., “Retardation of Cracks Emanating from Fastener Holes,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 6, Pergamon Press, 1974, pp. 275-282
[8] Clark, G., “Modeling Residual Stresses and Fatigue Crack Growth at Cold Expanded Fastener Holes,” Fatigue Fracture of Engineering Materials Structures, Vol. 14, No. 5

Composites Part B: Engineering. 176 (2019) 107207
Composites Part B: Engineering. 96 (2016) 231–41
Composites Part B: Engineering. 134 (2018) 91–7
Composites Part B: Engineering. 91 (2016) 505–12
Journal of Engineering Sciences. 10(1) (2023) C1-C8

Polymer concretes are used in construction, engineering, electrical and chemical industries.
Polymer concretes are used in construction, engineering, electrical and chemical industries [6-9].
Ohama, Recent progress in concrete-polymer composites, Advanced Cement Based Materials. 2 (1997) 31-40
Jianyuan, Development status and application of polymer concrete. in: International Forum on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (IFEESD 2016), Shenzhen, China, pр. 733-738

Aluminum and aluminum alloys are widely used in engineering design mainly because of advantages of their light weight, high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance and relatively low cost [1,2].
Aluminum sheet forming is making rapid advances in technology [3].
Measurements usually are performed at 10, 15 and 20 % engineering strain [12,13].
Cantor et al., Automotive Engineering Lightweight, Functional, and Novel Materials, Taylor & Francis Group, USA (2008)
[12] Richard Gedney, Sheet Metal Formability, Advanced Materials & Processes, 2002, 3336

Therefore, ceramic materials have now become the cornerstone of such advanced technologies as energy transformation, storage and supply, information technology, transportation systems [1], medical technology [2], and manufacturing technology [3].
Bedolla, J.Lemus-Ruiz, Microstructural behavior during bonding of alumina to niobium by liquid state diffusion, Materials Science Forum 755 (2013) 171-177
Berndt, C/C–SiC composites for space applications and advanced friction systems, Materials Science and Engineering A 412(2005) 177-181