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Introduction The technique of pre–stress consolidation has been applied widely in the field of civil engineering.
Journal of Beijing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 15 (1999), February, p. 84-88 (In Chinese)
Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 17 (1995), January, p. 9-17 (In Chinese)
Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 19 (1997), p. 60-65 (In Chinese)
Mishing, in: Diffusion Processes in Advanced Technological Materials, edtied by D.

Consequences of Inappropriate Temperatures of the Solution Heat Treatment in Al-Si-Cu Cast Alloys Kuchariková Lenka1,a*, Tillová Eva1,b and Švecová Ivana1,c 1University of Žilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Materials Engineering, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia alenka.kucharikova@fstroj.uniza.sk, beva.tillova@fstroj.uniza.sk, civana.svecova@fstroj.uniza.sk Keywords: Solution heat treatment, Aluminum alloys, Melting of Cu-rich phases, Distortion of casting.
Jalham, The effect of adding different percentages of manganese and copper on the mechanical behavior of aluminium, Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering 10, 1 (2016) 19-26
Mrówka-Nowotnik, Intermetallic phase particles in cast AlSi5Cu1Mg and AlCu4Ni2Mg2 aluminium alloys, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 38, 2 (2009) 69-77
Dahle, Development of new Al-Cu-Si alloys for high temperature performance, Advanced materials letters 8, 6 (2017) 695-701
Lee, The effect of solution treatment on incipient melting of Al2Cu intermetallic phase in lightweight materials, Materials Science forum 587 (2015) 256-260

Vogt, Archives of civil and mechanical engineering 13 (2013) 1-6. 3.
Jae-Seol LEE, Hyeon-Taek SON, Ki-Yong LEE, Soon-Sub PARK, Dae-Guen KIM, Jung-Chan BAE, Advanced Materials Research Vols. 26-28 (2007), 409-412 11.
Cui, Materials Science Forum Vols. 546-549 (2007) pp 467-470 12.
Lenard, Materials Science and Engineering A 385 (2004) 419–428. 13.
Prangnell, Materials Science & Engineering A 556 (2012) 31–42 17.

V-HPDC as an emerging technology minimizes the entrapment of porosity, which could improve mechanical properties and engineering performance of welded die cast aluminum alloys [3,4,7].
The typical engineering stress-strain curves of the T6 heat treated A356 and the welded T6 A356/6061 are shown in Figure 2.
The authors would like to thank the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), AGS Agreatsun Welding Ltd, Ryobi Die Casting (USA) Inc, and University of Windsor for supporting this work.
Hu, Influence of aging temperatures and times on mechanical properties of vacuum high pressure die cast aluminum alloy A356, Advanced Materials Research, 445 (2012) 277-282
Nakata, Three defect types in friction stir welding of aluminum die casting alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A, 145 (2006) 250-254

Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr.
Singh and Ravi Shankar (2015), “Critical success factors for implementation of supply chain management in Indian small and medium enterprises and their impact on performance”, IIMB Management Review, Vol. 27, pp. 92-104 [2] Jeshvin Vincent, Hariharasudhan and Gobinath S. (2012), Investigation of Critical Issues in a Micro and Small Scale Industries in India, Advanced Materials Research, Vols. 488-489, pp 1138-1141 [3] Ragavan, R. (2005), “Risk Management in SMEs”, The Chartered Accountant, pp. 528-535 [4] Alok Mathur, M.L.
Thakkar et al (2011), “A Decision Framework for Supply Chain Planning in SMEs: A QFD-ISM-Enabled ANP-GP Approach”, SC Forum an Int.
J. for Services and Operations Mgt., Vol. 4(2), pp. 181-200 [10] Chikan, A and Gelei, A. (2010), “New insight into the competitiveness of supplier firms: Aligning competences and customer expectations”, Supply Chain Forum: An International Journal, Vol. 11(2), pp. 30-44 [11] Arend, R.
K., Kumar, R., and Shankar, R. (2012), “Supply chain management in SMEs: a case study”, International Journal of Manufacturing Research, Vol. 7(2), pp. 165-180 [19] Amalendu Bhunia, Somnath and Mukhuti (2012), “Financial Risk Measurement of Small and Medium sized Companies Listed in Bombay Stock Exchange”, International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, Vol. 1, Issue 3, pp. 27- 34 [20] Wang Jining and Chen Zhichao (2010), “Financing Constraints, Financial Risk and Empirical Study on the Growth of SMEs”, Seeker Journal, No.9, pp. 15-18 [21] Mehrjerdi. (2009), “Excellent SCM”, Assembly Automation Journal, Vol. 29(1), pp. 52-60 [22] Francesca, M., Bianco, F., and Mauro, C. (2008), “Internet and supply chain management: adoption modalities for Italian firms”, Management Research News, Vol. 31(5), pp. 359-374

Abhang3,d 1Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia 2Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala 3Mechanical Engineering Dept.
In Advanced Materials Research (Vol. 576, pp. 531-534).
Results in Engineering, 6, p.100126
Composites Part B: Engineering, 61, pp.49-54
Journal of Building Engineering, 31, p.101358

Due to this property, SFRPMC is attractive for engineering application.
Chemical Engineering Press, Beijing (2003)
The author should indicate on the checklist if he wishes to have them printed in full color and make the necessary payments in advance.
Forum Vol. 83-87 (1992), p. 119 [2] M.A.
Mishing, in: Diffusion Processes in Advanced Technological Materials, edtied by D.

Chornovol, Continuous Casting of Aluminum Alloys, Intermet Engineering, Moscow, 2005
Epler, Application of aluminum and aluminum alloys in engineering, Applied Engineering Letters. 3(2) (2018) 52-62
Kupri-Yanova, Possibility of using a complex long-acting modifier based on nanopowders to improve the quality of castings from aluminum alloys, New Materials and Technologies in Mechanical Engineering. 4 (2005) 110-113
Saha, Thermal analysis during turning of AZ31 magnesium alloy under dry and cryogenic conditions, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 91(5) (2017) 2855-2868
Makarov, Ingots from Aluminum Alloys with Magnesium and Silicon for Pressing, Intermet Engineering, Moscow, 2011.

Most engineering applications, such as power generation, automobiles, air conditioning, and cooling system, relies on conventional fluid (e.g., water, engine oil, and ethylene glycol) to act as a coolant or heater [1].
The present study can be extended by substituting the hybrid nanofluid with a new, advanced heat transfer fluid called ternary nanofluid.
Patel, Heat transfer in nanofluids—a review, Heat Transfer Engineering. 27 (2006) 3-19
Alsaedi, Arrhenius activation energy impact in binary chemically reactive flow of TiO2-Cu-H2O hybrid nanomaterial, International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering. 17 (2019)
Hobiny, Analysis of arrhenius kinetics on multiphase flow between a pair of rotating circular plates, Mathematical Problems in Engineering. 2020 (2020).

On Spatial Layout Patterns of Harbin Songbei New District Under the Guidance of Smart Growth Theory Ting WANa, Yue GUb, Jian XUc School of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China awanting1970@163.com, bguyue1005489847@163.com, c253483164@qq.com Key words: Smart Growth, Harbin Songbei New District, Spatial Layout Pattern Abstract.
Analysis of the Project Background and Development Conditions According to the urban overall planning of Harbin (2010-202), the spatial development strategy is “Advancing to the North, Expanding the South and Revitalizing the Central” to form the main urban morphology of “One River, Two Towns and Nine Large Groups” with sustainable development.
Relying on the development strategy of “Advancing to the North”, the planning of Songbei New District in Harbin focuses on the construction of Jiangbei Water Town and the establishment of the spatial development pattern resembling an inverted T along the traffic axis belt and Songhua River based on two large urban groups in order to build a modern new district characterized by beautiful ecological environment, integration of humane landscape and natural view, active economy and northern special eco-garden style. [4] Analysis of the Project Background.
Demand for rational allocation of development elements: to realize the development strategy of “Advancing to the North, Expanding the South and Revitalizing the Central” in Harbin, the population, land, environment and other development elements shall be properly allocated between the rural and urban areas, and among different regions in Songbei New District for the purpose of achieving the intensive development of urban and rural areas.
Urban Planning Forum.