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Wear is a serious problem in many engineering applications such as bearing, moving parts, engine parts, etc.
Although only wear is a surface phenomenon it can completely undermine the mechanical function of engineering parts.
Srivatsan: Materials Science and Engineering A363, 2003, 345–351 [9] L.
Braszczyn´ska: Materials Science and Engineering, A290, 2000, 122-127 [16] K.Soorya, P.Balasundar, S.Nagaraja, P.M.Gopal, V.Kavimani, Journal of magnesium and alloys, 4, 2016, 197-206 [17] C.Y.H.
Dey, K.M.Pandey, International journal of materials research, 109 (11), 2018, 1050-1070

Zhang: Journal of Alloys and Compounds 657 (2016), p. 801
Yuan: Kuei Suan Jen Hsueh Pao/ Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society Vol. 34 (2006), p. 1208
Maury: International Journal of Photoenergy Vol. 2013 (2013), p. 1
Liu: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 431 (2006), p. 256
Wan: Journal of Nanoparticle Research Vol. 16 (2014), p. 2281

Nallusamy Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr.
The aim of our research is to take up a new idea of adding ceramic particles in the welding region was attempted in this investigation to study its effect on the final welding properties.
Science and Engineering-A, Vol. 464, pp. 255- 60 [6] Ma ZY, Mishra RS and Lic FC. 2009, “Super plastic behaviour of micro-regions in two-pass friction stir processed 7075Al alloy”, Material Science and Engineering-A, Vol. 505, pp. 70-8 [7] Nallusamy S, Manikanda Prabu N, Balakannan K, Gautam Majumdar. 2015, “Analysis of Static Stress in an Alloy Wheel of the Passenger Car”, International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa, Vol. 16, pp 17-25 [8] Shtrikman M.M. 2008, “Current state and development of friction stir welding Part III.
J, Fujii H, Maeda M and Nogi K. 2003, “Mechanical properties of friction stir welded joints of 1050-H24 Al alloy”, Journal of Sci. and Tech. of Welding and Joining, Vol. 8(6), pp. 450-454 [14] Masaki Kumagai. 2009, “Novel solid state joining technology of aluminium: friction stir welding”, Welding International, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 338-344 [15] Mroczka K and Pietras A. 2009, “FSW characterization of 6082 aluminium alloys sheets”, Archives of Materials science and Engineering, Vol. 40, Issue 2, pp. 104-109 [16] Yeong-Maw Hwanga et al. 2008, “Experimental study on temperature distributions within the work piece during friction stir welding of aluminum alloys”, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, Vol. 48, pp. 778-787 [17] Oliveira M.C, Alves J.L, Chaparro B.M and Menezes L.F. 2005, “Study on the Influence of the Work Hardening Models Constitutive Parameters Identification in the spring back Prediction”, American Institute of Physics, Vol.
A, pp. 253-258 [18] Mrowka-Nowotnik G. 2010, “Influence of chemical composition variation and heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of 6000 alloys”, Journal of Archives of Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 46(2), pp. 98-107 [19] Elangovan K and Balasubramanian V. 2008, “Influences of tool pin profile and welding speed on the formation of friction stir processing zone in AA2219 aluminium alloy”, Journal of materials processing technology, Volume 200, Issues 1-3, pp. 163-175 [20] Karthikeyan P and Mahadevan K. 2012, “Study on the weld quality of the friction stir welded Al-6063 plates using square and pentagonal profiled tools”, Journal of applied sciences Vol. 12(10), pp. 1026-1031 [21] Karthikeyan P, Mahadevan K. 2014, “Evaluation of mechanical properties of friction stir welded Al 6351alloy with reinforcement particles in the weld region”, Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 893, pp 361-364

Because of world socio-economic situation the term energy has gained international significance.
Chen, Phonon-engineered extreme thermal conductivity materials, Nature Mater. 9 (2021) 1188-1202
Anis-ur-Rehman, Introducing rare earth dopants for controlled conductivity in thermoelectric cobaltites, Journal of Supercond. and Novel Mag. 28(3) (2015) 961-964
Yang, Significant Enhancement in Thermoelectric Properties of half-Heusler Compound TiNiSn by Grain Boundary Engineering, J.
Feng, Charge compensation mechanisms of BaTiO3 ceramics co-doped with La2O3 and Bi2O3, Ceram.

The new program and challenge of upconversion materials Yongjun Wang College of Electronics and information engineering,Tianjin Polytechnic University,Tianjin,300387 wyjxww@126.com Key Words: Upconversion,Rare earth doping,Application.
Xingyong Huang[14] fabrication NaYF4: Er3+ nanostructured glass ceramic by solid state meathod.
Liu,Y.Liu:GongNengCaiLiao(In Chinese),Vol.43(2012),p.109-117 [9] Hyeon Mi Noh,Hyun Kyoung Yang,Byung Kee Moon,Byung Chun Choi,Jung Hyun Jeong,Haeyoung Choi and Jung Hwan Kim: Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Vol.13(2013),p.4006–4009 [10] Y.D.
Cheng: CHEMICAL JOUＲNAL OF CHINESE UNIVEＲSITIES(In Chinese), Vol.35(2014),No.2,p.224-229 [12] Y.C.
Zhong: CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL, Vol.39(2013),p.74152-7424 [13] J.

The Investigation of The Zirconium Silicate Coatings Prepared by APS Yanbo Liu, Quansheng Wang, Zhuang Ma, Zhong Du and Juan Liu Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Surface Engineering Laboratory, Beijing 100081,China alyb197896@bit.edu.cn, bqsh_wang@bit.edu.cn, chstrong929@bit.edu.cn, deucommia@bit.edu.cn, emokodo@bit.edu.cn Keywords: zirconium silicate coating; atmosphere plasma spray; orthogonal design; oxidation resistance Abstract: The zirconium silicate can be deposited as functional coatings which will be used at high temperature because of its high melting point and low thermal conductivity.
Many kinds of ceramic were tested as surface coatings materials of the thermal barrier coatings system in decades.
Coddet (Ed.), Thermal Spray —Meeting the Challenges of the 21st Century, ASM International, Materials Park, 1998, pp. 1531–1542
Park, CRC Materials Science and Engineering Handbook, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1994
Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society,10(2006)1172-1176

Davis: Handbook of Thermal Spray Technology (ASM International, 2004). [3] H.
Engineering Vol 8(3) (2002), p. 162. [4] A.P.
Buzdygar: Journal of Thermal Spray Technology Vol 15(3) (2006), p. 382. [8] R.
Leshchynsky: Journal of Thermal Spray Technology.
Helftitch: Journal of Advanced Materials Vol 40(1) (2008), p. 20. [10] A.

Preparation of Cr2O3 nanoparticles via hydrothermal reduction of CH3OH Zhenzhao Pei 1, a, Hongbin Xu 2,b and Yi Zhang 3,b 1 Department of chemistry, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056038, P.
China 2 Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P O Box 353 sub 26, Beijing 100080, P.
China 3 Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P O Box 353 sub 26, Beijing 100080, P.
Sullivan: submitted to Tribology International(2003)
Yamaguchi: submitted to Journal of the American Ceramic Society (1995)

Huang [16] et al. studied the band structure of Ge1-xSnx in the directions of (100), (110) and (111) under biaxial strain by first-principles calculation combined with GGA+U method, providing an optional growth direction for the energy-band-strain engineering of Ge1-xSnx.
Kouvetakis, Ge–Sn semiconductors for band-gap and lattice engineering, Applied Physics Letters, 81 (2002) 2992-2994
[8] Zhang Qingfang, Investigation of Strain Engineering for Mid-Infrared Detector and Light Emitter Based on GeSn Alloys, Chongqing University, 2016
Liao, The structural characteristics and electrical of MoS2and MoS2/graphene: A first-principles study, 5th International Conference on Energy Engineering and Environmental Protection, EEEP 2020, November 17, 2020 - November 19, 2020, IOP Publishing Ltd, Xiamen, Virtual, China, 2021
Yahya, Structural phase instability, mixed-phase, and energy band gap change in BiFeO3 under lattice strain effect from first-principles investigation, Ceramics International, 47 (2021) 12592-12599

Effect of Shot Peening on Fatigue Behavior of AISI 4340 in Different Loading Conditions Torres, M.A.S.1,a, Harada D.T.1, Baptista, C.A.R.P.2,b, Cindra Fonseca M.P.3,c 1FEG/UNESP – College of Engineering Campus Guaratinguetá, Department of Mechanics, 333 Ariberto Pereira da Cunha Ave, zip code 12516-410, Guaratinguetá/SP, Brazil 2EEL/USP - School of Engineering of Lorena, University of São Paulo,  Pólo-Urbo Industrial, Gleba AI-6, Lorena/SP, Brazil 3UFF - Federal Fluminense University, R.
Engineering Failure Analysis.
In: International Conference on Shot Peening (2002) [3] M.
Journal of Fatigue, vol .24 (2002), p. 877-886 [4] A.
Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures. v.21, (1998), p.1513-1524