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Online since: August 2013
Authors: Stefano Damiano Barbati, Marco Pasetto
ICEA, Via Marzolo n.9, 35131, Padua (PD), Italy (I)
amarco.pasetto@unipd.it, bstefano.barbati@unipd.it
Keywords: Road marking, Non-destructive tests, Quality assurance, Maintenance, Safety.
The initial values of the different parameters were selected as a reference in order to assess road markings damage under a normal level of traffic.
References [1] National Standards for Traffic Control Devices; the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways. 23 CFR Part 655.
Journal of Transportation Engineering, 133, no. 6 (2007) 341-346 [16] A.M.
Manganaro, The “human” factor in the verification of the optical performances of materials for road marking with post-spraying, Proceedings 7th International Conference on Managing Pavement Assets, Calgary, 24-28 June, pp. 10 (2008)
The initial values of the different parameters were selected as a reference in order to assess road markings damage under a normal level of traffic.
References [1] National Standards for Traffic Control Devices; the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways. 23 CFR Part 655.
Journal of Transportation Engineering, 133, no. 6 (2007) 341-346 [16] A.M.
Manganaro, The “human” factor in the verification of the optical performances of materials for road marking with post-spraying, Proceedings 7th International Conference on Managing Pavement Assets, Calgary, 24-28 June, pp. 10 (2008)
Online since: April 2014
Authors: Qiu Fang, Fu Qing Yang, Zhong Wu Wang, Meng Meng
According to the statistics of the ministry of public security traffic management bureau, a lot of traffic accidents are related to vehicle bumper, which, as one of the main bearing and energy absorbing parts in traffic accidents, mainly serves to protect vehicle components and occupants.
Bumper beam system[7] means much importance in vehicle safety, absorbs collision energy through deformable energy-absorbing device, converts and balances collision energy through bumper front beam, and via front rails converts high-speed collision energy to column A,roof rails and doorsills and so on.
China International Symposium on Automotive Safety Technology in 2009,2009(In Chinese)
[5] Jinhuan Zhang,Huiliang Du,Chunsheng Ma.Automotive Design for Crash Safety[M].
Current Trends in Bumper Design for Pedestrian Impact.SAE International paper. 2006 [7] K.J.Kim and S.T.Won Effect of Structural Variables on Automotive Body Bumper Impact Beam[J].International Journal of Automotive Technology,2008, 9 (6) :713-717.
Bumper beam system[7] means much importance in vehicle safety, absorbs collision energy through deformable energy-absorbing device, converts and balances collision energy through bumper front beam, and via front rails converts high-speed collision energy to column A,roof rails and doorsills and so on.
China International Symposium on Automotive Safety Technology in 2009,2009(In Chinese)
[5] Jinhuan Zhang,Huiliang Du,Chunsheng Ma.Automotive Design for Crash Safety[M].
Current Trends in Bumper Design for Pedestrian Impact.SAE International paper. 2006 [7] K.J.Kim and S.T.Won Effect of Structural Variables on Automotive Body Bumper Impact Beam[J].International Journal of Automotive Technology,2008, 9 (6) :713-717.
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Xue Mei Chen, Zhong Hua Wei, Li Gao, Xi Wang
The Research on the Driver Steering Behavior under Emergency
Xuemei CHEN 1 Zhonghua WEI 2 Li GAO 1 Xi Wang 1
(1 School of Mechanical and vehicular Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
2 Traffic Engineering Key Lab of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China)
Keywords: driver; emergency avoid obstacle; steering; traffic safety
Abstract: Drivers are used to steering when they meet obstacles in order to protecting the measure and lives.
Introduction Situations such as obstacles placed horizontally in the way、 forth car braking accidently will cause traffic accident.
Development of controlled Steering System for Active Safety—A Proposal for Avoidance of Collision[J].
The 14th Wold Congress of International Federation of Automatic Control(IFAC), 1999, 7:379-384 [6] CHEN Xue-mei, WEI Zhong-hua, GAO Li.
Journal of Beijing University of technology (Natural Science Edition). 2007, 33(5): 449-454 (in chinese).
Introduction Situations such as obstacles placed horizontally in the way、 forth car braking accidently will cause traffic accident.
Development of controlled Steering System for Active Safety—A Proposal for Avoidance of Collision[J].
The 14th Wold Congress of International Federation of Automatic Control(IFAC), 1999, 7:379-384 [6] CHEN Xue-mei, WEI Zhong-hua, GAO Li.
Journal of Beijing University of technology (Natural Science Edition). 2007, 33(5): 449-454 (in chinese).
Online since: November 2015
Authors: Xin Guo Zheng, Shu Ming Li, Zhi Zeng, De Jun Yang, Zhi Cai Weng, Xiang Hui Liu, Jing Liu
The smoothness of railway tracks diminished, and the speed of passing trains had to be limited to ensure safety.
As a result, the traffic can be resumed in time after the uplifting of concrete structure
The maximum settlement deformation was 50 mm and the maximum elevation difference between adjacent roadbed slabs was nearly 30 mm, which had seriously affected the traffic safety.
Conclusions The polymer grouting uplifting rehabilitation technology for ballastless track in tunnel has the advantages of rapid restoration and good effects which can neither affect the track structure stress adversely nor affect the traffic safety.
[7] Aksoy CO., “Chemical injection application at tunnel service shaft to prevent ground settlement induced by groundwater drainage: a case study”, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 45, 2008, pp 376–383
As a result, the traffic can be resumed in time after the uplifting of concrete structure
The maximum settlement deformation was 50 mm and the maximum elevation difference between adjacent roadbed slabs was nearly 30 mm, which had seriously affected the traffic safety.
Conclusions The polymer grouting uplifting rehabilitation technology for ballastless track in tunnel has the advantages of rapid restoration and good effects which can neither affect the track structure stress adversely nor affect the traffic safety.
[7] Aksoy CO., “Chemical injection application at tunnel service shaft to prevent ground settlement induced by groundwater drainage: a case study”, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 45, 2008, pp 376–383
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Zhi Wei Li, Bao Ping Xi, Qing Hua Guo, Jun Bin Tian
Therefore, the International Tunnel Association (ITA) has proposed: the geological risk is borne by the owners, while construction risk is borne by the contractor. 3.
Exploration on disaster prevention design of long traffic tunnels.
Journal of Railway Engineering Societ, 2007(102).
Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2012.07(in Chinese)
Journal of Railway Engineering Societ, 2009.10(233)(in Chinese)
Exploration on disaster prevention design of long traffic tunnels.
Journal of Railway Engineering Societ, 2007(102).
Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2012.07(in Chinese)
Journal of Railway Engineering Societ, 2009.10(233)(in Chinese)
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Xue Lian Zheng, Xian Sheng Li, Cheng Wu Jiao, Gang Bai, Yuan Yuan Ren
Although the radius decreases by 33.33%, vehicle can still goes through the section smoothly and safety.
Acknowledgment The research is supported by “Research on Evaluation and Detection Technology of Handling and Driving Stability for Commercial Vehicles (No. 2009BAG13A04)”, “Science and technology research project of MoT, Mountainous rural highway qualification and traffic safety evaluation technology for coach travel(2011 318 223 1230)” and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51208225).
Ma: China Journal of Highway and Transport.
Guo: Journal of Jilin University of Technology (Natural Science Edition).
Guo: International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems. (2011, 12) [8] Y.Y.
Acknowledgment The research is supported by “Research on Evaluation and Detection Technology of Handling and Driving Stability for Commercial Vehicles (No. 2009BAG13A04)”, “Science and technology research project of MoT, Mountainous rural highway qualification and traffic safety evaluation technology for coach travel(2011 318 223 1230)” and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51208225).
Ma: China Journal of Highway and Transport.
Guo: Journal of Jilin University of Technology (Natural Science Edition).
Guo: International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems. (2011, 12) [8] Y.Y.
Online since: January 2015
Authors: Zhi Qiang Wei, Hao Liu, Dong Ning Jia, Xiao Wen Wang
Introduction
With the explosion of private cars, traffic accidents are more frequent.
In this case, it is likely to cause a traffic accident and is responsible for it.
This data collection strategy stated above has chosen to record only the representative vehicle operation parameters which may pose a threat to the traffic safety.
Journal of Xinchang Agricultural College, 2005, 1: 023
International.
In this case, it is likely to cause a traffic accident and is responsible for it.
This data collection strategy stated above has chosen to record only the representative vehicle operation parameters which may pose a threat to the traffic safety.
Journal of Xinchang Agricultural College, 2005, 1: 023
International.
Online since: August 2015
Authors: Attila Puskás, Gavril Köllő, Szabolcs Attila Köllő
However, it also has an important role in securing track stability in all directions, and thus to be in accordance with permanent track maintenace work due to the defects caused by traffic density and other external effects.
The three basic parameters to identify the most applicable railway track are the economy, safety and comfort.
In terms of safety conditions near the track, the vehicles and the traffic system also have an important role.
It can be conluded that many economical, safety and environmental conditions have to be taken into account at the selection of the superstructure type.
Remennikov, Effect of improper ballast packing / tamping on dynamic behaviors of no-track railway concrete sleeper, International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics, 7 (2007) 167-177
The three basic parameters to identify the most applicable railway track are the economy, safety and comfort.
In terms of safety conditions near the track, the vehicles and the traffic system also have an important role.
It can be conluded that many economical, safety and environmental conditions have to be taken into account at the selection of the superstructure type.
Remennikov, Effect of improper ballast packing / tamping on dynamic behaviors of no-track railway concrete sleeper, International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics, 7 (2007) 167-177
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Zheng Shen, Zi Xue Du, Xiao Xia Wen
Because of the characteristics, monorail traffic is becoming one of the preferred type of mountainous city, small city and waterfront urban rail transport.
In the single-track vehicle operation, excessive wear of tires will affect the acceleration and deceleration and braking performance of monorail, endangering traffic safety.
References [1].R.J.Anderson, “”A General Multi-body Approach to Dynamic modeling of rail Vehicles”, Proc.ASME International Computers in Engineering Conference (1985),223 [2].
Journal of Structure Engineering and Mechanics 2001;12:409~416 [3].
Traffic induced vibration analysis of monorail bridge under earthquake .In: The 3rd international conference on advances in structure engineering&mechanics .2004[CD-ROM] [4].
In the single-track vehicle operation, excessive wear of tires will affect the acceleration and deceleration and braking performance of monorail, endangering traffic safety.
References [1].R.J.Anderson, “”A General Multi-body Approach to Dynamic modeling of rail Vehicles”, Proc.ASME International Computers in Engineering Conference (1985),223 [2].
Journal of Structure Engineering and Mechanics 2001;12:409~416 [3].
Traffic induced vibration analysis of monorail bridge under earthquake .In: The 3rd international conference on advances in structure engineering&mechanics .2004[CD-ROM] [4].
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Wei Ye Huang, Wei Zhou, Bao Hua Shi, Wei Ren, Bi Bin Huang
In order to adapt to complex and diversified international environment and the requirement of military struggle preparation, China planned and built some highway-runway corresponding to related expressway (grade) highway in mainland in combination with building of highway net, hereinafter it is briefly called highway-runway.
The loosened grain material on the asphalt pavement shall impact the safety of driving during transit of automobile.
Furthermore, the additional vibration effect shall also worsen the wearing of airplane parts, and endanger safety of flight.
In general situation, the automobile passes through the grade class day and night, the traffic volume is usually heavy, the channeling phenomenon of asphalt pavement is serious, and usually incur track pit on the traffic lane.
[4] Antiskid property analysis of asphalt airport, Journal of transportation engineering, May. 2007.
The loosened grain material on the asphalt pavement shall impact the safety of driving during transit of automobile.
Furthermore, the additional vibration effect shall also worsen the wearing of airplane parts, and endanger safety of flight.
In general situation, the automobile passes through the grade class day and night, the traffic volume is usually heavy, the channeling phenomenon of asphalt pavement is serious, and usually incur track pit on the traffic lane.
[4] Antiskid property analysis of asphalt airport, Journal of transportation engineering, May. 2007.