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Time series radar interferometry will bring the time series analysis method into D-InSAR in combination with the PS technique to analyze a series of stacked radar interferometric data with continuous temporal baseline.
This problem can be resolved by the reduction of ambiguity
During the experimental process, 1732 pares were randomly selected from more than the above 4 million pares of PS points .Two kind of deformation rate data were calculated with p=8 and p=12, which were denoted by Vp8 and Vp12.
From the deformation rate data obtained by calculating all pairs of PS points in whole of Tianjin district, several regions with obvious deformation and the subsidence distribution in Tianjin such as Jinnan and Langfang have been obtained.
In addition, because the experiment is limited to the Tianjin district and the data is so limited, the parameters have some constraints.

FCA and rough set theory are two kinds of complementary mathematical tools for data analysis and data processing.
Fuzzy rough concept lattice model Training data in real-world applications sometimes consist of quantitative values.
Output: A quantitative data set with n objects, m hierarchical attributes, a set of membership functions, and a value α for α-cut.
The graphical user interface can capture abundant data.
In order to manage a large amount of data in the tool, a repository is necessary[4].

Based on the results of salt spray tests, pimples reduced corrosion resistance of galvanized sheets 23 % (50 hours) on average and bare spot defects caused reduction in corrosion resistance up to 39%.
According to experimental data obtained in the present research, the maximum reduction in corrosion resistance, based on the salt spray tests, was about 23% equivalent to 50 h reduction in the time to red rust.
It can be concluded that pimple defects caused a significant reduction in corrosion resistance of galvanized steel sheet.
This can be considered as the accuracy of experimental data.
Based on the results of salt spray tests, pimples reduced corrosion resistance of galvanized sheets equivalent to 23 % (50 hours) reduction in time to red rust.

Reduction of the costs in the operation of the building, due to energy-saving technologies, is a priority in the construction today.
Energy saving as a part of modern constructions leads to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
Let us consider using of energy efficient technologies to the school building in a hot climate, based on the raw data: − the area of the first floor = 2681,58 sq.m.; − the area of the second floor = 1219,79 sq.m.; − roof area = 3901,37 sq.m.; − number of people = 400. 1.
To calculate the heat losses through the building envelope, the following input data (Table 5).
Based on the initial data we perform the calculation of transmission heat losses for each type of walling.

Methodology and Data Sources Carbon Emissions Decomposition Model.
Data Sources.
The original data used in the paper mainly come from Statistical Yearbook of Hubei Province (2002-2011) and Statistical Yearbook of China (2002-2011), from which data are selected, including Hubei Province’s GDP and the provincial GDP of China from 2001-2010 , industrial structure and consumption of three major fossil fuels, i.e. coal, petroleum and natural gas.
The grey relational analysis method is used to establish the grey relative correlation degree model on the basis of sequential data of Hubei Province’s GDP and CO2 emissions from 2001-2010.
The grey relational analysis method is used to establish the grey relative correlation degree model on the basis of the structural proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries and sequential data of CO2 emissions from 2001-2010 in Hubei Province.

Non-plane joints, such as T-joints, L-joints and π shaped joint can bring enormous potential benefits from the reduction of the fastener and the part count, which lead to the dramatic decrease of assemble cost and primary structural weight in composite structures.
Numerical results agree well with empirical data.
Introduction The integrated composite structure design concept, which enable reduction in fastener and part count and lead to the dramatic decrease of assemble cost and primary structural weight, are gradually used in aircraft structures [1].
The numerical predictions on the damage onset of typical 3-D π joint woven composite structure under tensile load agree well with the empirical data.

Practical use of the proposed technical solution is a prolonged lifetime of the cutter and its blade, reduction of the risk of overheating due to friction of treated wood - which can lead to ignition of wood and wood dust, and therefore reduce the risk of occurrence of the accident, a fire or an injury.
The practical application of the proposed technical solution can result in prolonged lifetime of the chain saw, same blade, reduced risk of overheating due to friction piece of wood - which can lead to ignition of wood [9], quicker usage of the cutting blades [7], and therefore reduction of the risk of power failure, fire or the accident at work.
Pliers current sensor MASTECH MS3302 For the study the measurement system was used as shown in Figure 2 The signal voltage from the transformer was adjusted to a PC equipped with a data acquisition DacBoard 3000 and DasyLab program, in which was made the analysis of the signal.
Power consumption during bucking dry wood in the system with signalling the exceeding rate of current consumption Analysing the received waveforms of current consumption by the saw while it is running, it is possible to notice that once it starts cutting with a speed of about Vp = 0.08 m/s, in any case where the alarm was triggered, the operator reduced the feed rate of the material, so that was also a reduction in current consumption of the chain saw and power consumption was close to the nominal.
Reduction of dustiness in sawing wood by universal circular saw.

Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) data were collected on a Bruker D8 Advance Diffractometer equipped with monochromatic Cu Ka radiation.
The reduction behaviour and the interaction of catalysts components were studied by Temperature programmed reduction (TPR) using TPDRO1100 MS equipped with thermal conductivity detector.
Interaction of catalysts particles was investigated by Temperature programme reduction.
Reduction peak at 360°C is due to the reduction of CuO to Cu as given in equation 2 (2) TPR peak at 380 is due to the reduction of ZrO2 [10].
The TPR profile revealed reduction temperature of 200-300 °C.

Now, developed countries have mastered the higher carbon abatement technologies but with the small space of emission reduction and high per unit reduction costs, while developing countries is in a period of rapid development of economy with huge energy consumption, more serious environmental pollution and lack of efficient about saving technology in energy, but with the big space of emission reduction and low cost for per unit of emission reduction.
The following content structure is as follow: in the second part, according to the Reviva Hasson et al. (2010) one-shot public-goods game, we will deduce that CDM is the Game equilibrium result, in the third part by using data analysis and case study we analyze two dilemmas exist in CDM which lead the uncertainty of its development, in the fourth part, conclusion.
CH4 reduction has 40 projects, but only 2 of them use foreign technology.
These data suggest that the effect of the technology transfer of CDM is not obvious.
Carbon emission reduction technology is the most cutting-edge which is excludable and rivalrous, while low-cost promotion and application of these carbon emission reduction technology is clearly the most effective way to mitigate climate change.

A simulation study has been carried out for the incomplete measurement data.
In these networks, the size of the input buffer is fixed, and the data entry is controlled by a time stepping arrangement.
The purpose of the exercise was to identify the members in the damaged zone and the reduction in their stiffness (here a function of cross-sectional areas) from the response data.
It was been observed that the percentage of average error increases with an increase in incomplete measurement data.
DewolfJ: Long-term structural health monitoring of a multi-girder steel composite bridge using strain data.